1．A long time ago，there lived a famous philosopher（哲學(xué)家）named Zun-Nun．One day，a young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，I do not understand why people like you dress in such a way．Isn't it necessary to dress well？"
The philosopher only smiled and took his ring from one of his fingers，and said，"I will answer your question，but first do one thing for me．Take this ring and go to the market．Can you sell this for ten gold coins？"，
Looking at Zun-Nun's dirty ring，the young man became doubtful and replied，"Ten gold coins？
（83）I am not sure this ring could be sold at that price．"
The young man went to the market and showed the ring to the cloth，vegetable，meat and fish traders（商人）．No one was willing to pay ten gold coins．He went back and said、，"Teacher，no one was willing to offer more than one gold coin．"
With a calm smile Zun-Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show it to the owner．（84）Don't give your price，just listen to how much he will pay for this ring．"The young man went to the shop and returned with a big smile．"Teacher，those traders really don't know the value（價(jià)值）of the ring．The gold trader offered one thousand gold coins for it．"
Zun-Nun said softly，"This is the answer to your question，my friend．A person cannot be valued only from his dress．"

（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題．
81．How do you think Zun-Nun dressed？He dressed badly．/Not well dressed．/I don't think Zun-Nun dressed well．/I think Zun-Nun dressed badly．
82．Why did Zun-Nun ask the young man to go to the market？He wanted the young man to find how much the ring cost/was．He wanted the young man to find the price of the ring/what the ring's price was．
（二）將短文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)．
83．我懷疑這枚戒指能否賣(mài)出那么高的價(jià)．
84．不要先出價(jià)，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他肯出多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)這枚戒指．
（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題．
85．A person cannot be valued only from his dress．/How to find a person's value．．

分析 很久以前，生活著一位著名的哲學(xué)家他的名字叫做Zun-Nun．有一個(gè)年輕人前去拜訪他，問(wèn)道："老師，我不明白為什么像你一樣的人們喜歡穿成這樣，難道穿好點(diǎn)沒(méi)有必要嗎？"哲人笑而不答，從他的手指上取下戒指，說(shuō)："我會(huì)回答你的問(wèn)題的，但是，你得先替我做件事情．把這只戒指拿到街對(duì)面的市場(chǎng)上，看看能不能賣(mài)上十個(gè)金幣．"年輕人看了看Zun-Nun那枚不太干凈的戒指，心中充滿懷疑："十個(gè)金幣？我不確定這枚戒指能賣(mài)到那個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)．"年輕人很快就來(lái)到了市場(chǎng)．他把這枚戒指介紹給賣(mài)布的、賣(mài)菜的、賣(mài)肉的，賣(mài)魚(yú)的商人．沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意花金子來(lái)買(mǎi)這枚戒指．年輕人回到了Zun-Nun的住處，說(shuō)："老師，這枚戒指一塊金子也沒(méi)有人愿意買(mǎi)．"Zun-Nun笑了，說(shuō)："現(xiàn)在你把它拿到金店，給店主看看．你不要給價(jià)錢(qián)，看看店主會(huì)出多少錢(qián)．"年輕人去了金店，回來(lái)時(shí)表情很驚喜．他說(shuō)："老師，市場(chǎng)上的那些商人真的不知道這枚戒指的價(jià)值，黃金商人出價(jià)一千枚金幣來(lái)買(mǎi)它．"Zun-Nun微笑著說(shuō)："這就是我給你的答案，朋友．我們不能只憑一個(gè)人的衣著來(lái)判斷他的價(jià)值，"

解答 81．答案 He dressed badly．/Not well dressed．/I don't think Zun-Nun dressed well．/I think Zun-Nun dressed badly．理解判斷題 由文中 Teacher，I do not understand why people like you dress in such a way．Isn't it necessary to dress well 可知 老師，我不明白為什么像你一樣的人們喜歡穿成這樣，難道穿好點(diǎn)不重要嗎，可見(jiàn)他穿的不太好，故填He dressed badly．/Not well dressed．/I don't think Zun-Nun dressed well．/I think Zun-Nun dressed badly．
82．答案 He wanted the young man to find how much the ring cost/was．He wanted the young man to find the price of the ring/what the ring's price was． 理解判斷題 由文中 Take this ring and go to the market．Can you sell this for ten gold coins 可知 把這只戒指拿到街對(duì)面的市場(chǎng)上，看看能不能賣(mài)上十個(gè)金幣，他想讓他去看看戒指的價(jià)值，故填He wanted the young man to find how much the ring cost/was．He wanted the young man to find the price of the ring/what the ring's price was．
83．答案 我懷疑這枚戒指能否賣(mài)出那么高的價(jià)．英譯漢 I'm not sure…后引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句指代不確定的內(nèi)容； not sure 不確定，懷疑 be sold 被賣(mài)出，故翻譯成我懷疑這枚戒指能否賣(mài)出那么高的價(jià)．
84．答案 不要先出價(jià)，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他肯出多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)這枚戒指．英譯漢 give your price 給出你的價(jià)格 listen to 聽(tīng) pay for 為…出錢(qián)，listen to后跟了一個(gè)由how much引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；故翻譯成不要先出價(jià)，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他肯出多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)這枚戒指．
85．答案 A person cannot be valued only from his dress．/How to find a person's value．文章主旨題 由文中 This is the answer to your question，my friend．A person cannot be valued only from his dress 可知 這就是我給你的答案，朋友．我們不能只憑一個(gè)人的衣著來(lái)判斷他的價(jià)值，故填 A person cannot be valued only from his dress．/How to find a person's value．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文較為難，不是單純的選擇而是自己總結(jié)回答．其中還有英譯漢以及文章主旨題．這就要求要理解文章意思，找出關(guān)鍵句，結(jié)合自己的思考總結(jié)答案．本文是一篇非常好的閱讀理解，讀后讓人受益匪淺．

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