【題目】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, a woman traveled alone in the mountains.When she was walking, she found a precious (珍貴的) stone.She was very happy and put the stone into her bag.
The next day, the woman met another traveler.The traveler was hungry and the woman opened her bag to s hare her food with him.The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and said, “How beautiful the stone is! Can I have a look?” The woman gave it to the traveler.The traveler looked and looked, and then he asked the woman whether she would like to give it to him.She gave the stone to him without hesitation (猶豫).
The traveler left.He was very happy because he knew he could get lots of money by selling the stone and he could live a rich life.But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I know how precious the stone is,” the traveler said. “But I gave it back.I hope that you can give me something even more precious.” “Even more precious? What is that?” the woman asked. “Your beautiful mind is more precious than the stone,” the man said.
(1)What did the woman find when she was walking in the mountains?
A.A bag with a precious stone in it.
B.A beautiful and valuable stone.
C.A beautiful but cheap stone.
D.A precious ring.
(2)What did the traveler think when he got the stone?
A.He could live a rich life by selling the stone.
B.He could win the heart of the woman.
C.He could travel all over the world.
D.He could help more people.
(3)Which sentence is true according to the passage?
A.The traveler didn't like the stone at last.
B.The traveler became very rich at last.
C.The woman was happy when she found the stone.
D.The woman didn't want to give the stone to the traveler.
(4)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A woman is helpful.
B.A woman is foolish.
C.Honesty is more precious than the precious stone.
D.The beautiful mind is more precious than the precious stone.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】文章大意:一位婦女獨(dú)自去旅行撿到了一個(gè)珍貴的石頭,在碰到一個(gè)旅行者的時(shí)候給了他,但是幾天好旅行者又把石頭還給了她,并說(shuō)希望能獲得更能珍貴的饋贈(zèng)——美麗的心靈。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. A bag with a precious stone in it.一個(gè)裝有一顆珍貴石頭的包 B. A beautiful and valuable stone.一顆漂亮的值錢的石頭C. A beautiful but cheap stone.一顆漂亮的但是廉價(jià)的石頭D. A precious ring.一枚珍貴的戒指。根據(jù)文章第一段…she found a precious (珍貴的) stone.說(shuō)明她發(fā)現(xiàn)的是真的石頭。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段He was very happy because he knew he could get lots of money by s elling the stone and he could live a rich life。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,旅行者還回石頭是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為婦人的心靈更珍貴,并不是他不喜歡石頭了,故A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章最后一段可知他最后把石頭還給了婦人,所以他并沒(méi)有變富,故B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句She was very happy and put the stone into her bag.可知C正確;根據(jù)第二段最后一句She gave the stone to him without hesitation.她一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)猶豫就把石頭給了旅行者,故D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段旅行者說(shuō)的話Your beautiful mind is more precious than the stone.你美麗的心靈比石頭更珍貴。故選D。

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