Question

【題目】 Everyone has a family name in England.But what does it mean(意思是)?Where do family names come from?

First,some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on a hill,his family name may be Hill.In England,people's names may be(可能是)Wood or Lake,because they live near the woods(樹林）or a lake.

Second,family names come from a person's(人)job.If a person is a cook(廚師），his last name may be Cook.

Third,many people get their family names from their father's name.If you hear the name Jackson”,you know that he is the son of Jack.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】English people have_____ways to get their family names according to the passage,

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

【2】If a man's family name is Lake,he maybe(也許)lives near a_______.

A.lakeB.hillC.woodD.river

【3】“Jackson”is a___________.

A.cookB.family nameC.parentD.girl

【4】What does“job”mean in Chinese?

A.職業(yè)B.姓氏C.名字D.廚師

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Wood is a first name.B.Jackson” may be the son of Jack.

C.“Lake”is a jobD.“Cook”is a place.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

在英國每個人都有姓，但姓是什么意思？姓氏從何而來？本文主要向我們介紹了三個來由。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“First”、“Second”和“Third”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，英國人有三種方法獲得他們的姓，故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or a lake.”可知，如果一個人的名字是Lake，那么他可能住在湖邊，故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Third, many people get their family names from their father's name. If you hear the name‘Jackson’, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是family name，故選B。

【4】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，job是“工作”的意思，故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。Wood is a first name. 伍德是名字。根據(jù)文中“First, some family names come from the places of their homes.”可知，伍德是姓，該選項表達錯誤；Jackson may be the son of Jack. 杰克遜可能是杰克的兒子。根據(jù)文中“If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，該選項表達正確；“Lake” is a job.“Lake”是一種工作。根據(jù)文中“In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or a lake.”可知，“Lake”是一個地方，該選項表達錯誤；“Cook” is a place. “Cook”是一個地方。根據(jù)文中“Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his last name may be Cook.”可知，“Cook”是一種工作，該選項表達錯誤；故選B。