【題目】 A long time ago, there was a king in【1】. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king【2】 him to a game. The king 【3】 the old man, “You can have any 【4】 if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one【5】 of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then 【6】 the【7】 for each of the rest of the squares.”
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. The king quickly【8】 the problem—【9】 with all the rice in the country, he would still not have 【10】 rice to put on all the squares.
【答案】
【1】India
【2】challenged
【3】promised
【4】prize
【5】grain
【6】double
【7】amount
【8】realized
【9】even
【10】enough
【解析】
短文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王挑戰(zhàn)一個(gè)老人下棋,許諾老人如果老人贏了就在棋盤(pán)的第一個(gè)格子放一粒米,第二個(gè)格子兩粒米,第三個(gè)格子四粒米,然后剩余方格的每一格米的數(shù)量加倍,結(jié)果老人贏了,國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至用上整個(gè)國(guó)家的米都不夠去填滿(mǎn)這些格子。
【1】句意:在印度有個(gè)國(guó)王。
there be +名詞+in/on/at+地點(diǎn),表示某地有……,根據(jù)a king可知是在一個(gè)國(guó)家,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填India。
【2】句意:國(guó)王挑戰(zhàn)他進(jìn)行比賽。
challenge sb to sth挑戰(zhàn)某人在某方面,根據(jù)描述的是故事,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填challenged。
【3】句意:國(guó)王承諾那個(gè)老人,“如果你贏了游戲,你可以要任何獎(jiǎng)品!
根據(jù)“You can have any p___4___ if you win the game.”可知此處是國(guó)王的承諾,promise承諾,介紹故事用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填promised。
【4】句意:“如果你贏了游戲,你可以要任何獎(jiǎng)品!
根據(jù)后文The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like oneg___5___ of rice for the first square of the chessboard…”可知此處指prize獎(jiǎng)品,any任何一個(gè),在肯定句中加單數(shù)名詞,故填prize。
【5】句意:如果我贏了比賽,我想要一粒米放在第一個(gè)格子里,第二個(gè)格子兩粒米,第三個(gè)格子四粒米,然后剩余方格的每一格米的數(shù)量加倍。
根據(jù)后文two for the second, four for the third,可知此處指一粒米,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填grain,顆粒。
【6】句意:如果我贏了比賽,我想要一粒米放在第一個(gè)格子里,第二個(gè)格子兩粒米,第三個(gè)格子四粒米,然后剩余方格的每一格米的數(shù)量加倍。
根據(jù)I’d like oneg___5___ of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third,可知是此處指“雙倍的”double,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填double。
【7】句意:,然后剩余方格的每一格米的數(shù)量加倍。
根據(jù)I’d like one g___5___ of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third,可知此處指雙倍數(shù)量的米,amount數(shù)量,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填amount。
【8】句意:國(guó)王認(rèn)識(shí)到了問(wèn)題。
根據(jù)后文___9___ with all the rice in the country, he would still not have _e__10___ rice to put on all the squares.可知此處指國(guó)王意識(shí)到了問(wèn)題,realize意識(shí)到,介紹故事用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填realized。
【9】句意:甚至用上整個(gè)國(guó)家的米都不夠去填滿(mǎn)這些格子。
根據(jù)后文he would still not have _e__10___ rice to put on all the squares.及首字母提示,可知此處填寫(xiě)even甚至。
【10】句意:甚至用上整個(gè)國(guó)家的米都不夠去填滿(mǎn)這些格子。
此處修飾名詞rice,根據(jù)該句是國(guó)王認(rèn)識(shí)到的問(wèn)題,可知此處表示沒(méi)有足夠的米填滿(mǎn)這些格子。enough足夠的,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填enough。
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