15．I was on the escalator．There was an old man．He was about five or six people ahead of me．People behind him were all in a hurry and saw him as an obstacle（障礙）．This man was well aware of the challenge．He tried desperately to step aside．
I'll admit it．Sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person I've gotten impatient and upset．
"I'm sorry．Please forgive me!I don't mean to hold you up．"the old man said as he struggled to get off the escalator．
I suddenly saw this in a whole new light．I felt sorry for him．I felt sick to my stomach because this man was apologizing to everyone，when we should have been helping him and calming his fears．
One by one，people zipped around him．By the time I got to him，I asked，"My friend，can I help you with those things？"
Hesitant at first，he finally said，"Well，yes，thank you!"
I placed my hand under his left arm and walked with him a safe distance away from the rush of people．
"So what are you shopping for，sir？"
"0h，just a little something for my neighbor．She's a young mother raising kids on her own．She's always so nice to me．I bought a box of candy for Mother'S Day …"he said，stopping suddenly as he searched his inside pocket of his sport coat．"Do you need something？"I asked．
"Oh，no．Here．I think I have it right here．I always carry them with me．"he said．
Then he took out some business cards and handed me one which read："John A．Pomicter Friend to all，_______．
I said a prayer today and you were the answer．Thank you!"
"That's for you．"he said，"Thanks for stopping to help an old man．"
"My friend，you helped me．I discovered that I was unhappy with the world and I was part of the problem．Now I'll be part of the solution．No more with me!"

56．Why did the old man ask for forgiveness？D
A．People behind him were in a hurry．
B．He was too old to make his way easily．
C．He made the author get impatient and upset．
D．He thought he might be in the way as an obstacle to hold rushing walkers up．
57．What made the author feel sorry for the old man？B
A．Nobody else gave hand to the old man who really needed help．
B．It was the old man who should have been calmed，but kept making an apology to everyone．
C．The old man who did something for a young mother should get help．
D．It was not easy for the old man to get off the escalator．
58．Which can most properly follow the underlined words"Friend to all"to make senseC
A．don't be troublesome     B．ready to help
C．enemy to no one           D．be kind，please
59．In the text，the author tells us one of his experiences mainly to let us learn："A"
A．we should be positive to solve the problem ourselves
B．don't be unhappy with the things and persons that bother you
C．try not be a trouble maker
D．think about ourselves-we will have the day when we are old．

分析 本文主要講述了我在自動(dòng)扶梯上遇到了一個(gè)老人，他因?yàn)閾踝×藙e人的路一直在道歉，而我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該去幫助他而不是讓他無助的道歉，因此我去幫助老人提東西，獲得了這個(gè)老人的感激，而我也很感謝老人讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的問題．通過這個(gè)文章作者告訴我們要積極地尋找解決問題的方法，不能因?yàn)橛龅絾栴}就自暴自棄．

解答 56．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Sometimes when walking or driving behind an older person I've gotten impatient and upset．"I'm sorry．Please forgive me!I don't mean to hold you up．"the old man said as he struggled to get off the escalator．可知老人道歉是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己擋住了其他人的路，故選D．
57．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I suddenly saw this in a whole new light．I felt sorry for him．I felt sick to my stomach because this man was apologizing to everyone，when we should have been helping him and calming his fears．可知當(dāng)我們應(yīng)該幫助并安撫這個(gè)老人使他平靜下來的時(shí)候他卻一直在向我們道歉，因此我感到很抱歉，故選B．
58．C  理解推斷題，根據(jù)："John A．Pomicter Friend to all，_______．I said a prayer today and you were the answer．Thank you!""That's for you．"he said，"Thanks for stopping to help an old man．"可知卡片上的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對人表示感謝，感謝沒有把他當(dāng)成敵人，而是去幫助他的人，故選C．
59．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由最后一段"My friend，you helped me．I discovered that I was unhappy with the world and I was part of the problem．Now I'll be part of the solution．No more with me!"可知作者曾經(jīng)把自己看做是問題的一部分，現(xiàn)在是解決問題的一部分，作者告訴我們要自己積極地尋找解決問題的方法，故選A．

點(diǎn)評 本文考察學(xué)生的故事類閱讀理解，抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)，能根據(jù)已知結(jié)果推測導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的可能原因．

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