12．With the government's aid，those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements．（　　）
A．affectB．affectingC．affectedD．were affected

分析 由于政府的幫助，那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬進新的住宅區(qū)．

解答 答案C．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"With the government's aid"作原因狀語，主句中謂語動詞為"have moved to"，賓語為"the new settlement"，主語為"those ___ by the earthquake"，空格處到earthquake作代詞"those"的后置定語，"those"與動詞"affect"存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此應該用過去分詞作后置定語，D項中應該用"who were affected"，其它A、B選項均不符題意，故選C．

點評 本題考查非謂語動詞用法．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷分詞在句中所作的成分，若分詞與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系則用doing，被動關(guān)系用done，表將來用to do．

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