Question

【題目】語法填空
A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway(have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so(absorb)in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, (throw)him to the ground. This should servea warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especiallycrossing roads.
(lucky), the man survived , but the incident forced the driver(stop)the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

Answer 1

【答案】had；absorbed；throwing；as；when/while；Luckily；to stop；which；addiction；worse
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了智能手機在日常生活中帶來的危害。
(1)考查動詞時態(tài)。根據下文He was so(absorb) in his smartphone，可知這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應用過去時態(tài)，故填had。
(2)考查固定短語。be absorbed in…固定短語，“沉迷于......”，故填absorbed。
(3)考查現在分詞。it和throw在邏輯上構成主謂關系，現在分詞表主動，此處作伴隨狀語。，故填throwing。
(4)考查介詞。serve as 固定短語，“當做”，故填as。
(5)考查連詞。這是一個時間狀語，表示“當...…時，當.......的時候”，故填when/while。
(6)考查副詞。副詞可單獨成句，作狀語，表示“幸運的是”，故填Luckily。
(7)考查不定式。force sb. to do sth.固定短語，“強迫...…做.....”，故填to stop。
(8)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，故填which。
(9)考查名詞。此處是句子的主語，故填addiction。
(10)考查形容詞。What's worse固定短語，“更糟的是”，另外even 也修飾比較級，故填worse。