Question

【題目】 On the morning of September 11,2001, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever 【1】 (name) Roselle, dozed by his feet.

At 8:46 a.m., a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed Roselle, trusting that the dog 【2】 (lead) him out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell.

“Forward,” Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby. 【3】 about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.

When a woman became crazy, yelling that they wouldn’t make it. Roselle accompanied the woman 【4】 she finally petted the dog, calmed herself, and kept walking down the stairs.

Around the 30th floor, firefighters started passing Michael on their way up. Each one stopped to offer him assistance. He declined but let Roselle be petted, 【5】 (provide) many of the firefighters with 【6】 would be their last experience of unconditional love.

After about 45 minutes, Michael and Roselle reached 【7】 looby, and 15 minutes later, they emerged outside to a scene of chaos. Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.

Michael kept a tight grip on Roselle’s harness, using voice and hand commands, as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower. The street bounced like a trampoline, and “a deafening roar” like a hellish freight train filled the air. Hours later, Michael and Roselle made it home safely. At that moment, they thought they were 【8】 (lucky ) in the world.

In the months that followed, Michael became a spokesperson for Guide Dogs for the Blind, the organization by which Roselle 【9】 (train). Together, they spread their message about trust and teamwork.

In 2004, Roselle developed a blood disorder, 【10】 prevented her from guiding and touring. She died in 2011.

“I’ve had many other dogs,” Michael wrote, “but there is only one Roselle.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】named

【2】would lead

【3】After

【4】until

【5】providing

【6】what

【7】the

【8】the luckiest

【9】had been trained

【10】which

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了邁克爾和他的導(dǎo)盲犬羅塞爾在一次火災(zāi)中成功逃生的經(jīng)歷，這詮釋了信任和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意義。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)邁克爾工作時(shí)，他的導(dǎo)盲犬，一只名叫羅塞爾的拉布拉多獵犬，在他的腳邊打盹。a Labrador retriever 與name之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填named。

【2】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克爾牽著羅塞爾，相信那條狗會(huì)帶他脫離危險(xiǎn)，于是他們就朝樓梯井走去。此處表示過(guò)去的意愿，表示“會(huì)……”，故填would lead。

【3】考查介詞。句意：（下了）大約十層樓后，樓梯間變得擁擠而炎熱，燃料的煙霧使人呼吸困難。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處缺少介詞，表示“在……之后”，故填After。

【4】考查連詞。句意：羅塞爾一直陪著那個(gè)女人，直到她終于摸了摸它，讓自己平靜下來(lái)，然后繼續(xù)走下樓梯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處缺少連詞，表示“直到”，故填until。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他拒絕了（他們的幫助），但讓他們愛(ài)撫羅塞爾，為許多消防隊(duì)員提供了他們最后一次無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。He與provide之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故填providing。

【6】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填what。

【7】考查定冠詞。句意：大概45分鐘后，邁克爾和羅塞爾到達(dá)了門廳。lobby是可數(shù)名詞，需要用冠詞修飾，此處特指“整棟大樓的門廳”，故填the。

【8】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在那一刻，他們認(rèn)為自己是世界上最幸運(yùn)的人。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“最幸運(yùn)的”，應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，故填the luckiest。

【9】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，邁克爾成了盲人導(dǎo)盲犬組織的發(fā)言人，而羅塞爾正是在這個(gè)組織里接受訓(xùn)練的。Roselle與train之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在became之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填had been trained。

【10】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2004年，羅塞爾患上了血液病，使她無(wú)法導(dǎo)盲和旅行。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。