2、按句子的結構可分三種：

1)簡單句：只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

Tom and Mike are American boys.

She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

2) 并列句：由并列連詞(and, but, or等)或分號(；)把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成。

要注意喲,逗號是不可以連接句子的,這一點和漢語不同.

e.g. You help him and he helps you.

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3)復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。復合句包含：名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)、定語從句和狀語從句等。

有主句和從句構成,在一個句子前面加上連詞(當然不是and,but,or了),這個句子就是從句了.

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

(二)簡單句的五種基本句型

(一)句子種類兩種分類法

1、按句子的用途可分四種：

1)陳述句(肯定、否定)：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.

特點: 用句號結束一個句子

2)疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意)：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?

疑問句就是問句

3)祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class

祈使句: 表示命令或者請求. 和有沒有主語沒有關系

4)感嘆句：How clever the boy is!

還有一個結構是用 what. how 后面加上的是形容詞副詞.what后面加上的是名詞.

10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

　A. that　　 B. when　　 C. in which　　 D. where

　前三題做不做都可以 第四題答案: 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 ACBAB

　大家重點做一下第四題,有些題目比較難(當然是相對于我們剛復習的語法而言,比如第一題是定語從句,這個我們還沒有復習到,所以做不好也是正常的),做完題之后,回過頭來再看一下一句話語法是不是很有用.

　語法復習一：句子成分；簡單句、并列句和復合句

9. The dog ____ mad.

　A. looks　 B. is looked　　 C. is being looked　 D. was looked

8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

　A. its　　　 B. it　　 C. that　　　 D. that is

7. He found the street much ______.

　A. crowd　　 B. crowding　　 C. crowded　　 D. crowdedly

6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

　A. We, us　　 B. Us, we　　 C. We, our　　 D. We, we

5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

　A. dead　　 B. died　　 C. dyed　　 D. deaded

4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

　A. lately　　 B. late　　 C. latest　　 D. latter

3. The apple tasted ____.

　A. sweets　　 B. sweetly　　 C. nicely　　 D. sweet