5、在定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that, who, which等作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

4、either, neither, each, every 或no +單數(shù)名詞和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，都作單數(shù)看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.

注意：① 在口語中當(dāng)either或neither后跟有“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(或代詞)”作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ② 若none of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動(dòng)詞就要用單數(shù)；若它后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.

3、主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

2、由連接詞and或both … and連接起來的合成主語后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動(dòng)詞。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.

注意：① 若and所連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，它后面的謂語動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.

　高考語法復(fù)習(xí)二、主謂一致

在英語句子里，謂語受主語支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。

(一)語法一致原則：語法上一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞和主語在單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上保持一致。

1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

注意：由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式，但若表語是復(fù)數(shù)或what從句是一個(gè)帶有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.

I hope you are very well(復(fù)合句). I'm fine, but tired(簡(jiǎn)單句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(簡(jiǎn)單句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(簡(jiǎn)單句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列復(fù)合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(簡(jiǎn)單句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(復(fù)合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(簡(jiǎn)單句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(簡(jiǎn)單句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(簡(jiǎn)單句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(簡(jiǎn)單句). Every evening we pump water from a well(簡(jiǎn)單句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(簡(jiǎn)單句).

Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(簡(jiǎn)單句). These parties often make us very happy(簡(jiǎn)單句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(簡(jiǎn)單句). It's great( 簡(jiǎn)單句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(簡(jiǎn)單句). Some of my friends drink beer(簡(jiǎn)單句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(復(fù)合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(簡(jiǎn)單句). There are five different time areas in the States(簡(jiǎn)單句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(簡(jiǎn)單句). How many different time areas do you have in China(簡(jiǎn)單句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(簡(jiǎn)單句). Please give my best regards to your parents(簡(jiǎn)單句).

10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.

(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

9. The moon is shining brightly.(改為感嘆句)

8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑問)

7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)