解:(1)4.82×12.5×8,
=4.82×(12.5×8),
=4.82×100,
=482;
(2)
,
=
,
=
,
=10;
(3)
,
=(1-
)×998,
=1×998-
998,
=998
,
=997
;
(4)(8.3×35.7+35.7×1.7)÷3.57,
=(8.3+1.7)×35.7÷3.57,
=10×35.7÷3.57,
=357÷3.57,
=100.
分析:(1)4.82×12.5×8,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)
,按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)
,轉(zhuǎn)化為(1-
)×998,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算;
(4)(8.3×35.7+35.7×1.7)÷3.57,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),靈活運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計(jì)算.