解:(1)8000-2520÷24×72,
=8000-105×72,
=8000-7560,
=440;
(2)
12,
=
÷12,
=
12,
=54;
(3)[3-(
0.75)
]×
,
=[3-2×
]×
,
=
,
=
,
=
;
(4)0.75×
,
=0.75×(
12),
=0.75×(16-12),
=0.75×4,
=3;
(5)1
,
=(
)-(
),
=(
)-(
),
=
,
=
,
=
,
=
.
分析:算式(1)根據(jù)整四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序按照四則運(yùn)算的計算法則進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(2)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
算式(3)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序按照分?jǐn)?shù)四則運(yùn)算的計算法則進(jìn)行計算;
算式(4)應(yīng)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
算式(5)根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算.
點評:此題主要考查整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算.