Question

【題目】How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were____again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age____him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are____responsibilities（責(zé)任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is____that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his____He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is____being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.

When a young man starts to earn his own living（謀生）, he can no longer expect others to____his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live____. If he spends most of his time____in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.____, if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.

【1】A. children B. young C. active D. strong

【2】A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives

【3】A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

【4】A. impossible B. natural C. common D. harmful

【5】A. pains B. weakness C. dreams D. rights

【6】A. year by year B. again and again C. one by one D. for ever

【7】A. take the place of B. pay for C. talk about D. think of

【8】A. comfortably B. freely C. peacefully D. separately

【9】A. playing about B. play about C. played about D. plays about

【10】A. By the way B. Possibly C. Though D. However

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】A

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】試題解析：本文大意：一個(gè)人會(huì)多久一次聽孩子們希望他們是成人。老人們希望他們?cè)倌贻p一次。每個(gè)年齡有它的樂趣和痛苦，最幸福的人總是喜歡每個(gè)年齡給他的沒有在無用的懺悔上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的快樂。兒童時(shí)期是一個(gè)沒有使生活更好的責(zé)任的時(shí)期。如果一個(gè)孩子有好的父母，他被撫養(yǎng)、照顧和愛，做可以做的事情。不可能在他的生命中曾經(jīng)被給予那么多卻沒有做任何回報(bào)的事情。但是一個(gè)孩子有他的痛苦。他不能自由的做他希望做的事情。他被一遍又一遍地告訴 不能做某件事，或者因?yàn)樗�做錯(cuò)的事情被懲罰。 當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人開始謀生，他不能再期望別人為他的食物、衣服和房子付費(fèi)，但如果他想生活得舒適他就得工作。如果他還像過去當(dāng)孩子時(shí)那樣把大把時(shí)間花在胡鬧上，他會(huì)餓。如果他違反了社會(huì)的法律，就像他過去破壞家長的規(guī)定，他可能會(huì)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。然而，如果他努力工作，遠(yuǎn)離麻煩，身體健康，他能在自己的社會(huì)位置上為自己建立很大的幸福。

【1】考查形容詞。句意：老人們希望他們?cè)倌贻p一次。 children兒童， young 年輕的，active 積極的， strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)children wishing they were grown-ups. 孩子們希望他們是成人，可知老年人希望再年輕，故答案選B

【2】考查動(dòng)詞和語境。句意：最幸福的人總是喜歡每個(gè)年齡給他的沒有在無用的懺悔上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的快樂。leaves 離工，hopes希望，makes 使、制造，gives給。根據(jù)語境語境可知是給，故答案選D

【3】考查代詞。句意：兒童時(shí)期是一個(gè)沒有使生活更好的責(zé)任的時(shí)期。 few沒有幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞）， a few幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞），little沒有一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）， a little一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。兒童時(shí)期沒有生活的責(zé)任，responbiliities責(zé)任，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選A

【4】考查形容詞。句意：不可能在他的生命中曾經(jīng)被給予那么多卻沒有做任何回報(bào)的事情。 impossible不可能的，natural自然的 common普通的，harmful有害的。只有索取沒有回報(bào)在世上是不可能的，可知答案選A

【5】考查名詞。句意：但是一個(gè)孩子有他的痛苦。 pains痛苦，weakness 弱點(diǎn)， dreams夢(mèng)想，rights權(quán)利。 根據(jù)He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. 他不能自由的做他希望做的事情，可知答案選A

【6】考查副詞短語。句意：他被一遍又一遍地告訴 不能做某件事，或者因?yàn)樗�做錯(cuò)的事情被懲罰。 year by year 一年又一年，again and again一次又一次，one by one一個(gè)接著一個(gè)， for ever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知B項(xiàng)最合理，故答案選B

【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人開始謀生，他不能再期望別人為他的食物付費(fèi)。take the place of 代替， pay for付款， talk about 談?wù)摚?/span>think of認(rèn)為。長大成人謀生，自己掙錢為自己的衣食住行買單，可知答案選B

【8】考查副詞。句意：但如果他想生活得舒適他就得工作。 comfortably 舒服地，freely自由地， peacefully 和平地， separately分別地。有工作掙錢才能更好舒服地生活，可知答案選A

【9】考查。句意：如果他還像過去當(dāng)孩子時(shí)那樣把大把時(shí)間花在胡鬧上，他會(huì)餓。play about胡鬧；spend doing花時(shí)間在某事上，故答案選A

【10】考查連詞。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，遠(yuǎn)離麻煩，身體健康，他能在自己的社會(huì)位置上為自己建立很大的幸福。 By the way順便說一下，Possibly可能地，Though 盡管， However 然而。 胡鬧與努力工作前后對(duì)比，可知答案選D