2006年全國普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試
英 語 樣 卷（江蘇卷）
National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2006）
本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試時間120分鐘。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時闖將試卷上的答案
轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. The exam was difficult for her.
B. She found the exam easy.
C. She finished the exam in one hour.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Borrow the dictionary.
B. Use the dictionary in the library.
C. Return the dictionary in a few days.
3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?
A. Take a day off from work.
B. Go and join the people in the office.
C. Find more people to help with the move.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The phone conversation is better.
B. They ought to speak to each other in person.
C. The woman should face the fact.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Take four pills. B. Only take two pills a day.
C. Take the doctor’s advice.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6、7、8題。
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Take a flight to Japan. B. Drive the woman to the hotel.
C. Meet a guest at the airport.
7. Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival?
A. At a hotel. B. At the man’s house.
C. At the woman’s house.
8. What will take place that evening?
A. Mr. Black’s arrival. B. A hotel reception.
C. A business meeting.
聽第7段材料，回答9、10、11題。
9. Who is the woman buying the gift for?
A. Her son B. Her brother C. Her nephew.
10. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?
A. Twenty dollars B. Thirty dollars C. Forty dollars
11. What does the woman decide to buy in the end?
A. A chess set B. A pen and a pencil C. A handball set
聽第8段材料，回答12、13、14題
12. What is the man?
A. A farmer B. A doctor C. A postman
13. What can we learn about Fred?
A. He had the largest farm in America.
B. He grows cotton in his field.
C. He will buy more fields next year.
14. What did the woman do last summer on the farm?
A. She harvested the corn. B. She killed a cow.
C. She milked a cow.
聽第9段材料，回答15、16題。
15. Whose keys are these?
A. They are Jack’s B. They are Betty’s.
C. The owner hasn’t been found yet.
16. Why hasn’t Joe come to school?
A. He had a headache.
B. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor.
C. He didn’t like school at all.
17. When does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning.
C. In the evening.
聽第10段材料，回答 18、19、20題。
18. How long has Art been retired?
A. About twelve years. T x B. About five years.
C. About eight years.
19. What was Art just before his retirement?
A. A painter. B. A golfer. C. An advisor.
20. What is Art’s main activity now?
Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21 -When did he go to America?
-Oh he ____ there since half a year ago.
A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was
22 ____ British people always talk about ____ weather.
A. The; the B. 不填; 不填 C.不填; the D. The; 不填
23 -What kind of food would you like to eat?
-___ but Japanese.
-How about Korean, then?
A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing
24. The happy look on his face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A. explained B. suggested C. expressed D. described
25.After five hours' drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
26. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I ____ get up early and go fishing.
A. could B. would C might D. should
27.The eighteen - storeyed building, when ____, will shut out the sun ____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting
C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting
28.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further ____.
A. news B. information C. notice D. message
29.The hard - working peasants and their happy life ____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression (印象) on us.
A．不填 B. who C. which D. whom
30.-You speak very good English.
- .
A. And so do you B. Far from very good
C . Worse than you do D . Thanks for your praise
31.You ____ things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
32.The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move ____ them.
A. hetween B. in C. among D. across
33.The mother often tells her son to he a good boy, warning him to ____ trouble.
A. hold back from B. keep out of
C. break away from D. get rid of
34.Some people waste a lot of food ____ others haven’t enough to eat.
A. however B. when C. as D. while
35.-You keep on coughing. What's the matter?
-Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.
I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(講道）and about the writer’s thoughts on the daily readings. The 36 fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37 I met the author of the notes.
One Sunday morning, I was 38 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 39 all the notes. When I saw her I was 40 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 41 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 42 without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very 43 for her.
We 44 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.
As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46 . We spoke of authors we were both 47 , and it was easy to tell that 48 are a great love of hers.
She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 49 . I know that her condition 50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with her 51 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded 52 loving heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only 53 in life was the loss of a friend.
The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 54 for a glimpse （瞥）of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace , 55 befriended her and showed her what is real.
36. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket
37. A. since B. after C. when D. before
38. A. told B. warned C. suggested D. showed
39. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected
40. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed
41. A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck
42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit
43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult
44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted
45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up
46. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives
47. A. popular with B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned in
48. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books
49. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. usual
50. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. defeated
51. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. appearance
52. A. and B. or C. but D. also
53. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. anger
54. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time
55. A. it B. they C. which D. that
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In 1985 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro （地鐵）. They took cameras to see what 36 would do if they saw someone 37 on the platform or trains. The incidents looked 38 but they were all done with the help of actors. However, 39 people tried to help, and most passengers 40 not to notice. In one of the incidents, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a 41 which was quite full, and 42 the man tried to get the other passengers to help, they all 43 . This is not only a French problem. A British newspaper reported in 1991 that a (n) 44 of Social Psychology in New York had sent his students out to 45 their own cars. The students didn’t try to 46 what they were doing. About 80 people 47 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to 48 the student robbers. In a typical (經(jīng)典的) 49 ,one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands over his 50 and shouted "I didn’t see that!" About forty people 51 to help the thieves, and two people 52 sat down next to the car and waited to buy a camera and television set a 53 was taking from the back seat of his own car. The professor wonders whether it’s a problem of 54 cities or would be the same thing as happens 55
36. A. travelers B. tourists C. citizens D. passengers
37. A. stolen B. followed C. attacked D. lost
38.A.real B. false C. perfect D. successful
39.A.quite a few B. quite a lot of C. very few D. nearly no
40.A.happened B. seemed C. managed D. pretended
41 .A. bus B. plane C. ship D. train
42.A.even if B. although C. yet I) . however
43. A. escaped B. refused C. stared D. obeyed
44.A.oflicial B. reporter C. journalist D. professor
45.A.rob B. damage C. break D. destroy
46.A.tell B. show C. hide D. explain
47. A. recognized B. watched C. discovered D. found
48. A. help B. punish C. arrest D. stop
49. A. accident B. experience C. incident D. place
50.A.head B. eyes C. mouth D. ears
51 .A. offered B. regretted C. hated D. expected
52.A.really B. luckily C. actually D. especially
53.A.thief B. student C. person D. helper
54.A.big B. small C. faraway D. nearby
55. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. anytime D. sometime
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
(A)
Joan Chen is famous both in China, where she grew up, and in the United States，where she now lives. How did Joan become a famous actress in two countries? It’s an interesting story.
Joan Chen was born in Shanghai in 1961. When she was 14, some people from a film studio (制片廠) came to her school and chose her to study at the studio. She was happy about this chance, but mainly she liked the idea of getting out of school. Soon, however she discovered that she really liked acting. At age 18, she won the Golden Rooster, China's top film prize.
In the late 1970s, Joan's parents, who were doctors, moved to the United States. Joan joined them when she was 20 and went to college there. Her parents hoped she would study medicine. Instead, she majored in film and later looked for work as an actress. To work in the United States, Joan had to start all over again. She told Hollywood that she was an actress in China, but she only got some small parts in TV shows.
One day Joan went to speak to a director who was making a movie called Tai - pan. The interview didn't go well. As she walked away, a man in a car noticed her. The man was Dino DeLaurntiis, the film’s producer. He immediately offered her a leading part. A year later, she started in Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Last Emperor and was on her way to worldwide fame.
56.What was turn about Joan Chen when she was 14?
A . Some people came to her school and chose her as an actress.
B. She liked to study at the studio just because she wanted to be famous.
C. The most important reason for her going to the studio was that she wouldn't like to stay at school.
D. She found she. was fond of acting even before she was 14.
57 When did she move to the States?
A. In the late 1970s.
B. After she graduated from college.
C. In the late 1980s.
D. In the early 1980s.
58.The interview with a director ____.
A. made her on the way to being famous in the world
B. led to no immediate good result
C. made her play a leading part in Tai - pan
D. gave her a chance to act in The Last Emperor
(B)
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
59.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ____ .
A . repeated without any change B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present
60.According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ____ .
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
61.The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ____.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
62.The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
63. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
(C)
With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty (死刑). Many argue that it is an effective deterrent (威懾) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.
The argument advanced by those opposed （反對） to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is tile mark of a bad society and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime (罪行) anyway.
In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous than others.
For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.
The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time to time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100, 000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done only once, and the muder rate has risen to10.4 murders for each 100, 000 population. The sharp climb in the state's murder rate, which began when killings stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed (否決), some people will be murdered- some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.
64.The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. speak for the majority B. support a veto
C. speak ill of the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty
65.Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?
A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.
C. Equal rights. D. Election of president.
66.The numbers in the last paragraph show that ______.
A. if they stick to death penalty, the number of murders will be reduced
B. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963
C. the population of California has risen
D. death penalty is of little value
67.It can be inferred that the writer thinks that ______.
A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United States today
B. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to death
C. the veto of the law about death penalty is of little importance
D. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussed
(D)
Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was (lone, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (機(jī)械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.
68. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?
A. Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B. The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.
C. The increased use of machines to make products in less time.
D. The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.
69. The underlined word this in the first paragraph refers to ____
A. the use of scientific findings
B. the practice of producing the same parts for a product
C. the human power being replaced by other forms of energy
D. the technology becoming the encouragement of historical change
70.The underlined word this in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A. each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B. each nail was exactly like every other nail
C. producing tasks became smaller and smaller
D. goods could be mass produced
71.According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
A. completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system
B. were dismissed by the boss
C. were unable to produce goods of high standard
D. were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines
72.According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?
A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines.
D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.
(E)
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes produced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are produced by winds blowing over the sea .
Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certain
physical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.
The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.
If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :
Speed = wavelength × frequency
Here, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second .
73.What causes waves?
A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.
C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.
74.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.
B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.
C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.
D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.
75.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?
A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.
B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.
C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.
D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.
第二卷
第一節(jié) 對話填空：（滿分10分）
閱讀下面對話，掌握其大意，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號的右邊橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。
Computers voice: Welcome!
Joe: Welcome!
Computers voice: You’ve got mail!
Joe: Thanks. Who does it come (76) f________?
Computers voice: A friend called Catherine.
Joe: Oh, Catherine? This is the (77) f_________ time I have got her mail. Let me see.
Computers voice: Hi, dear friend, I’d like to start (78) m_________ notes to you as if we’re already in the middle of a (79) c_________.
I pretend that we are the (80) o__________ and dearest friends although we are (81) a__________ people who don’t know each other’s names and meet in a chat room (82) w_________ we both claim we’ve never seen before. What will, NY152, say to me today, I (83) w_________? I turn on my computer, I wait impatiently as it connects, I go online and my breath (84) c_________ in my chest until I hear the three little words: “ You’ve got mail! I hear nothing, not even a sound on the streets of New York, just the beat of my own heart. I’m (85) e_______ mail, from you!
Joe: Hello, my new friend.
76.____________
77. ____________
78. ____________
79. ____________
80. ____________
81. ____________
82.____________
83. ____________
84. ____________
85. ___________
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
-Dear Bob,
---------Thanks a lot for your letter. -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best regards.
Yours,
Xiaohua
2006年全國普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試
英 語 樣 卷（江蘇卷）英 語 答 案
單項
21-25 BABAD 26-30 BCBBC 31-35DABAD
完形
36-40 CDABA 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DCABC
閱讀
56―59 A）DBDD 60-63 B）DABA 64--67C） BDAC 68--71D）CBDA 72--75E）CBAD
對話
1.from 2. first 3. my 4. conversation 5. oldest6. actually7. where 8. wonder9.catches10. expecting
書面表達(dá)
1―5 ABCBC 6―10 CABCA 11―15 CBCCC 16―20 BBACB
21-30 BCABD，BDCAD 31-35 CABDC
完形填空
36-40 CDABA 41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DCABC
閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
56-65 CDBCB，ABBDC 66-75 ABBCD，DACBD
聽力材料錄音稿
Text 1:
M: What did you think of the exam we took just now ?
W: I was expecting it to be easy, but in the middle of the first hour, I was still on the second question. I hardly had time to finish the last question.
Text 2:
M: I’d like to borrow this dictionary for a few days.
W: I’m sorry, but you can only use it within the library.
Text 3:
W: I’m moving to a new place tomorrow. Could you possibly give me a hand ?
M: Sure. Why not ask some more people in the office if they are free too ?
Text 4:
W: I wasn’t sure what she really thought of the suggestion from our phone conversation.
M: Yes, it would be better to talk about it face to face.
Text 5:
M: Mrs. Johnson, you must take two pills every fours and don’t forget to finish the bottle.
W: Don’t worry, doctor. I want to get well as soon as possible.
Text 6:
M: Mrs. Spencer, what time is Mr. Black’s flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport ?
W: Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him?
M: Yes, so I’d better leave here no later than noon. How about the hotel for Mr. Black and his party ?
W: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready.
M: Including the welcome room for tonight’s reception?
W: That’s right. The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.
M: Excellent. I want everything to be the very best.
W: I’m sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet.
M: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the wonderful hospitality we received from them in Tokyo last year.
Text 7:
M: May I help you ?
W: Yes, my nephew is graduating from college next week and I’d like to get him a nice gift.
M: What price of gift are you interested in ? We’ll need to know that before we begin looking.
W: I usually spend about twenty dollars for a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price?
M: How about a pen and pencil? We could carve his name on them.
W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.
M: Well, then, would he enjoy a chess set?
W: No, he doesn’t go in much for chess, but he is quite athletic.
M: Then you could get him a handball set.
W: That’s a good idea. I’ll take it.
Text 8:
M: Are you going to have a holiday this year?
W: Yes. We’re thinking of visiting my brother Fred, who is a farmer.
M: Farming is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard. They have to get up at 5 in the morning.
W: Well, as a doctor, you are quite used to getting up in the night. Well, I’ve just heard from Fred. He says his corn is ready for harvest. And he’s thinking of buying some more fields next year.
M: oh, he must be doing well.
W: Yes, he’s proud of having the largest farm in Kent.
M: Have you ever been on the farm before?
W: Yes. Last summer I was. I tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible!
Text 9:
M: Betty, whose keys are these? I’ve just found them on my desk.
W: They’re not mine, Jack. I saw them this morning after Joe left. He probably forget them.
M: Why did he leave so early? Did he have a class?
W: No. When he was playing basketball, he fell and hurt his arm. I’ll see Joe in class this afternoon. I’ll ask him if the keys are his.
M: If they aren’t his, maybe they’re my uncle’s. He brought me some cakes this morning, you know.
W: That’s right. But he came by car, didn’t he? Then how could he get into his car without his keys?
M: Well, they must be somebody’s. I’m sure he’s looking for the keys now.
Text 10:
Hello! My name’s Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one to be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I played more often than I used to before I retired, my game has improved.
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2．在圖示的閉合鐵芯上繞有一組線圈，與滑動變阻器、電池構(gòu)成閉合電路，a、b、c為三個閉合金屬環(huán)，假定線圈產(chǎn)生的磁場全部集中在鐵芯內(nèi)，則在滑動變阻器的滑片左、右滑動時，能產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流的圓環(huán)是?
3．設(shè)有一分子位于如圖所示的坐標(biāo)系原點O處不動，另一分子可位于x軸上不同位置處，圖中縱坐標(biāo)表示這兩個分子間作用力的大小，兩條曲線分別表示斥力和引力的大小隨兩分子間距離變化的關(guān)系，e為兩曲線的交點，則
A．氣體對外做功，氣體內(nèi)能不變
k1T，k1叫玻耳茲曼常數(shù)，T為熱力學(xué)溫度．兩個氘核之間的電勢能
Ep
=
，式中k為靜電力常量，r為電荷之間的距離，則氘核聚變的溫度至少為
8．雙縫干涉的實驗裝置如圖所示，綠光通過單縫S后，投射到具有雙縫的擋板上，雙縫S1和S2與單縫的距離相等，光通過雙縫后在與雙縫平行的屏上形成干涉條紋．屏上O點距雙縫S1和S2的距離相等，P點是距O點最近的第一條亮條紋．如果將入射的單色光換成紅光或藍(lán)光，則關(guān)于屏上O點及其上方的干涉條紋的情況，正確的說法是
E1 (其中E1= -13.6eV，n=1，2，3，…)．現(xiàn)用光子能量介于10eV～12.9eV范圍內(nèi)的光去照射一群處于最穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的氫原子，則下列說法中正確的是
2．三段不可伸長的細(xì)繩OA、OB、OC能承受的最大拉力相同，它們共同懸掛一重物，如圖所示，其中OB是水平的，A端、B端固定，若逐漸增加C端所掛物體的質(zhì)量，則最先斷的是（ �。�
和公轉(zhuǎn)的周期T，則由此可以求出（ ）
11、如圖所示，質(zhì)量為0.5kg的小球在距離車底面高20m處以一定的初速度向左平拋,落在以7.5m/s速度沿光滑水平面向右勻速行駛的敞篷小車中,車底涂有一層油泥,車與油泥的總質(zhì)量為4kg,設(shè)小球在落到車底前瞬間速度是25m/s,則當(dāng)小球與小車相對靜止時,小車的速度是( )
A.5m/s B.4m/s C.8.5m/s D.9.5m/s
，則該層是土星的一部分.（4）若V2∝
13.（10分）如圖所示為波源O振動1.5s時沿波的傳播方向上部分質(zhì)點振動的波形圖，已知波源O在t=0時開始沿x軸負(fù)方向振動，t=1.5s時它正好第二次到達(dá)波谷，問：
14.（10分）設(shè)想宇航員完成了對火星表面的科學(xué)考察任務(wù)，乘坐返回艙返回圍繞火星做圓周運動的軌道艙，如圖所示。為了安全，返回艙與軌道艙對接時，必須具有相同的速度。已知返回艙返回過程中需克服火星的引力做功
，返回艙與人的總質(zhì)量為m，火星表面的重力加速度為g ，火星的半徑為R，軌道艙到火星中心的距離為r，不計火星表面大氣對返回艙的阻力和火星自轉(zhuǎn)的影響，則該宇航員乘坐的返回艙至少需要獲得多少能量才能返回軌道艙？
16．(13分)質(zhì)量為m的小球B用一根輕質(zhì)彈簧連接．現(xiàn)把它們放置在豎直固定的內(nèi)壁光滑的直圓筒內(nèi)，平衡時彈簧的壓縮量為
，如圖所示，小球A從小球B的正上方距離為3x0的P處自由落下，落在小球B上立刻與小球B粘連在一起向下運動，它們到達(dá)最低點后又向上運動，并恰能回到0點(設(shè)兩個小球直徑相等，且遠(yuǎn)小于
，其中k為彈簧的勁度系數(shù)，Δx為彈簧的形變量。求：
(1) 碰撞前瞬間兩車的速度大小各為多少??
3. 設(shè)地球的質(zhì)量為M且繞太陽做勻速圓周運動，有一質(zhì)量為m的飛船由靜止開始從P點在恒力F的作用下沿PD方向做勻加速直線運動，一年后在D點飛船掠過地球上空，再過三個月，飛船在Q處掠過地球上空，如圖所示，根據(jù)以上條件，求地球與太陽間的萬有引力大小。
（設(shè)太陽與地球的萬有引力作用不改變飛船所受恒力F的大小和方向）飛船到地球表面的距離遠(yuǎn)小于地球與太陽間的距離）
4. （15分）如圖8所示，離水平地面高1．5L的一個光滑小定滑輪上，靜止地搭著一根鏈條．該鏈條長為L，質(zhì)量為m （可以看作質(zhì)量分布均勻）．由于受到一個小小的擾動，鏈條開始無初速滑動，最后落到水平面上．問：
第 二 卷
