試題詳情

試題詳情

北京市宣武區(qū)2008―2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

                高三英語                   2009．4

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，第I卷1至11頁，第Ⅱ卷

  12頁，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

  注意事項(xiàng)：

    1．答題前考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。

    2．答試卷第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案選中涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦除于凈后再選涂其它答案項(xiàng)。在試卷上答題無效。

    3．答試卷第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按題號(hào)順序答在指定的答題區(qū)域相應(yīng)位置內(nèi)，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域做答或超出答題區(qū)域做答均不得分。在試卷上答題無效。

第I卷(選擇題共115分)

第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1．5分，共7．5分)

    聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。

1．What does the woman need?

    A．A pen．              B．Someink．            C．A pencil．

2．Willt he woman go to the party?

    A．Yes．                B．Maybe．             C．No．

3．When should Tom come?

    A．8：00．              B．8：30．             C．9：00．

4．What does the man mean?

    A．The match has been cancelled

    B．They can see another match．

    C．Their team disappointed him．

5．What is the woman doing?

    A．Making a request．     B．Giving advice        C．Asking for help．

  第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1．5分，共22．5分)

    聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。

  聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。

6．Where are the two speakers?

    A．In a hospital．        B．At a shop．           C．In the street．

7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

    A．Colleagues．

    B．Father and daughter．

    C．Teacher and student．

  聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。

8．What party will they have?

    A．A dancing party．       B．A singing party．     C．A dinner party．

9．Why does the man want to invite the Browns?

    A．They can help them clean up

    B．They invited him to their party．

    C．He wants to have a talk with them．

  聽第8段材料，回答第10至1I小題。

10．What does the woman have in common with her father?

    A．Figure．             B．Character            C．Appearance．

11．How does the woman feel when referring to her father?

    A．Proud．              B．Angry．            C．Worried．

  聽第9段材料，回答第12至14小題。

12．What is the record of the speaker's non―stop driving?

    A．10 hours．           B．15 hoIlls．           C．20 hours．

13．What does the speaker complain about?

    A．Bad drivers．         B．Bad weather．        C．Bad salary

14．What does the speaker think of his job?

    A．Boring．            B．Useful．  　　　　　  C．Exciting．

  聽第10段材料，回答第15至17小題。

15．What is he man now?

A．A reporter．         B．A teacher．            C．A singer．

16．Why does the man want to change his joh?

    A-To play the piano．     B．To be free at night．    C．To get a higher salary．

17．Whv does the man talk to the woman?

    A．To askfor help．

    B．T0 seek comfort．

    C．T0 have an interview

聽第11段材料，回答第18至20小題。

18．What does the man want to do after he graduates?

    A．Become an engineer．

    B．Become a cook．

    C．Work at a hotel．

19．How does the woman pay for college?

    A．She received a scholarship．

    B．She is working in a restaurant

    C．She has a job in computer industry．

20．What ate the speakers talking about?

    A．School life．          B．Part―time job．       C．Future plan．

第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)

    從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21．－Could you tell me       way to Taylor Clinic?

    － Sorry，but I'm afraid there is not        Taylor Clinic nearby．

    A．a(chǎn)；a           B．a(chǎn)；the          C．the；the          D．the；a

22．Ann        a piece of science fiction，completely lost to the outside world．

    A．reads          B．is reading       C．has read          D．will read

23．一I promised my daughter she          get a nice present for her birthday．

    －Will it be a surprise to her?

    A．would          B．must          C．might            D．should

24．As far as I know，         theirt ask ahead of time，they often stayed up late into the night．

    A．finishing        B．having finished  C．finished         D．to finish

25．You should take some medicine         your cold．

    A．of             B．for            C．with            D．to

26．一Hi．Johnson．I'm thinking of taking five courses in literature next term．

  －Well，wouldn’t four be          ?

    A．wise           B．wiser          C．wisest           D．the wisest

27．－Have you finished your report?

    －Yes．I         it with in 10 minutes．

    A．finish          B．have finished    C．finished         D．will finish

28．        30 to 60 minutes before the voyage，the medicine is very effective against seasick．

    A．Take           B．Taking         C．To take         D．Taken

29．Brian talks to me like a child，――really annoys me．

    A．which          B．that            C．when           D whom

30．         bad weather stops me．I jog every day．

    A．Unless          B．If             C．Because         D．When

31．一Which of thetwo shirts will you take，the white one or the pink one?

    －          ．They match my black suit perfectly．

A．None           B．Neither        C．All             D．Both

32．Explosion happened in Wisconsin early Monday，         two visitors．

    A．killed           B．killing         C．to kill           D．having killed

33．－A meeting        at 3 p．m．next Tuesday

    －Will you go there?

    A．has held         B．has been held   C．will be held       D．will hold

 34．Wear your coat         you’II catch cold．

    A．a(chǎn)nd             B．so            C．or               D．but

 35．I could get you a job here if that’          you want

    A．what            B．how          C．which            D．where

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分)

    閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Steve，a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents，was about to drop out of scbool．He had been  36  since his first grade．He was  37    until he met Miss White

38   he liked this beautiful teacher，he still failed and never did his   39  ．So he was often“punished．

  One Friday，Miss whik went  40  the test results of the seventh grade．“You all did pretty well，”she told the class，“except for one boy，and it  41  my heart to tell you this，but…”She  42  ，staring at Steve．“The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!’’All the other children looked at him．Steve  43  his eyes and carefully examined his   44  ．

    After that，things were not better．Steve still   45  do his homework．Even as the  46 

became more severe，he remained stubborn(固執(zhí)的)．

    “Just  47  it!One week!”He was   48  ．

    “You’re smart enough!You’ll see a change!”It didn’t matter to him．

    “Give yourself a chance!Don’t  49  up on your life!”  50  happened

    “Steve!Please!I care about you!”Wow!Someone cared about him?  51  Steve got it!

    From that moment on，  52  at home remained the same，but life still  53  He discovered that not only could he  54  ，but he was good at it!Steve began to excel(突出)!And he continued this course throughout his school life．

    Steve graduated from college Magna Cum Laude and had a successful career．In his followingdays，he inspired many young people，who without him，might not have believed in themselves．Miss White left him great treasure．She  55  one boy who changed many lives．A change took place within the heart of one boy，all because of a teacher's care．

36．A．failing          B．joking           C．studying        D．a(chǎn)pplying

 37．A．worried         B．cautious         C．unnoticed       D．a(chǎn)nxious

 38．A．In ease          B．Even though     C．As if           D．Ever since

 39．A．exam           B．cleaning         C．experiment      D．homework

 40．A．a(chǎn)long           B．over            C．for             D．with

 41．A．moves          B．stops           C．opens           D．breaks

 42．A．complained      B．whispered       C．hesitated        D．concluded

 43．A．dropped         B．shut            C．opened         D．raised

 44．A．marks           B．classmates       C．experiences     D．fingers

 45．A．wouldn’t       B．couldn’t        C．needn’t       D．shouldn’t

 46．A．a(chǎn)ttack           B．pain            C．difficulty       D．punishment

 47．A．forget           B．try              C．make         D．bear

 48．A．embarrassed     B．scared           C．unmoved       D．a(chǎn)shamed

 49．A．give            B．check           C．1et            D．pick

 50．A．Something       B．Nothing          C．Everything     D．Anything

 51．A．Simply          B．Suddenly         C．Certainly      D．Naturally

 52．A．study            B．work            C．1ife           D．1abor

 53．A．lived            B．continued         C．enjoyed       D．changed

 54．A．help             B care              C．1earn          D．inspire

 55．A．saved            B．found           C．comforted       D．a(chǎn)ppreciated

第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)

    閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

    “Yes，I'll be ready at nine in the morning．Goodbye，dear，and thanks again．”It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs．Robson to make．Her daughter had been very kind，of course，

and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station，but Mrs．Robson hated to admit that she needed help．Since her husband had died ten years before，she had prided herseff on her independence．She had continued to live in their little house，alone．

    On the evening．however，she was standing at her living-room window，staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden Her feelings were mixed．Of course，she was sad at the thought of leaving the house，as it was full of 80 many memories．But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea，back in the little seaside town where she had been born．With the money from the sale of the house，she had bought a little flat there．She turned from the living room window，and looked mund at the walls．There was a small fish tank，with two goldfish in it．When asked why，her husband used to say，“It’s nice to have something alive in the room．’’Since he had passed away，she had always kept some goldfish，had always had“something alive in the room”．

    The next morning，as her train was pulling out of the station，Mrs．Robson called to her daughter．“Kate，you won’t forget to collect the goldfish，will you?The children will love them．It’s…”，

    “I know．”Kate interrupted gently．“It s nice to have something alive in the room.”

56．According to the passage，we know that Mrs.Robson

    A．was tired of living alone

    B．was not liked by her daughter

    C．did not like asking people for help

    D．did not want to be visited by her danghter

57．Mrs．Robson was going to          ．

    A．be in hospital             B．1ive with her daughter

    C．travel abroad alone         D．move to her hometown

58．The feelings of Mrs．Robson on her last night in the house were            

    A．sad and hopeful           B．regretful and excited

    C．sadand regretful           D．excited and hopeful

59．From the last two paragraphs，we can know that Mrs．Robson         ．

    A．enjoyed keeping pets at home

    B．missed her husband very much

    C．had the same hobby with her husband

    D．was worried about her daughter’s bad memory

B

    Luggage

    We ask you to keep a medium-sized suitcase per person，but a small holdall can also be taken

 onto the coach

    Seats

    Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks(巴士旅游)when booking，but since seats are booked on a fimt come，first serve basic，early booking is advisable．When

bookings are made with us，you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time．

    Travel Documents

    When you have paid your deposit(訂金)，we will send you all the necessary documents，so that you receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date Certain documents，for example，air or boat tickets，may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you duringthe break．

    Special Diets

    If you require a special diet，you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet．This will be told to the hotels on your coach break．The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets．Any extra costs must be paid by yourself before leaving the hotel．

    Accommodation(住宿)

    On any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms．When a single room is available，it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page．

    Entertainment

    Some of our hotels anrange extra entertainment which could include music，dancing，films，etc．The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel．

60．If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should          

    A．take little luggage                B．a(chǎn)void traveling in holidays

    C．book your seats web in advance     D．a(chǎn)rrive early on the leaving date

61．What should you do if you need a special diet?

    A．Bring your own food with you．    B．Tell the organizer while booking．

    C．Inform the hotel when you arrive．  D．Pay extra money with the booking．

62．It may be necessary to pay extra for           ．

    A．single rooms          B．particular seats      C．entertainment   D．hand luggage

 63．Where is the passage mostly taken from?

    A．A fashion magazine．            B．A business report．

    C．A legal document．              D．A travel brochure．

C

 Dear Jack，

    Thank you for your congratulations，my congratulations to you!I remember Margaret Field very well―the girl with that wonderful red hair and those beautiful eyes. She was the most popular girl in our college．You’re a very lucky fellow and I'm sure you’11 be very happy with her．

    Brenda and I are very lucky，too．Her father gave us this house as a wedding present，so we

don't have to pay rent．The house and furniture are insured already，so I can’t help you by giving you that kind of business．I wish I'd known earlier that you were in the insurance business．I'd

 certainly have asked you to give me a policy for the house and its contents．

    I'm rather doubtful about the value of life insurance．It’s my duty，I know，to see that there will be money for my wife，and later on for the children，in the event of my early death．But I feel that it's wiser to put my money into the shares of good business companies．You say I can get。policy that will provide 50，000 when I'm 65．Yes，but that time is nearly forty years away，and what will 50，000 be worth then?The real value of money has been going down and prices go up a little every year，perhaps only 4％or 5％，but the movement is always up，never down．50，000 in fifty years from now may be worth only two―thirds or even a half of what it is worth today．Now if I put my savings into the shares of the big oil companies，or aircraft manufacturers，the value of the shares will go up withthe risein costs and prices．So the real value of my money would remain about the same，wouldn’t it?I know your answer．You’ll say that your life insurance policy provides against my possible death．I've got to balance that possibility against the almost certain fall in the value of money?

    I'd very much like you to meet Brenda．Can you come for a weekend some time?What abou next Saturday?If you eml manage it，please let me know which train you’re coming by，and I’ll meet you at the station．We can have a talk about life insurance and perhaps you’ll succeed in making me see that life insurance is a good thing．

                                                             Yours sincerely，

                                                                   Fred

64．We can infer from the passage that              ．

    A．Margaret is Fred’s wife

    B．Jack is a customer of Fred

    C．Brenda is familiar to Margaret

    D．Jack，F(xiàn)red and Margaret ouce studied in the same college

65．The underlined sentence“In the event of my early death”can be replaced by――．

    A．when I should die young         B．if I should die young

    C．a(chǎn)fter I should die young          D．before I should die young

66．Which word can be used to describe Fred according to the passage?

    A．Narrow-minded．  B．Short-siigllted．    C．Ambitious．   D．Practical．

67．This is a letter of        ．

    A．refusing          B．inquiring          C．complaining    D．negotiating

D

    Consumers are being confused and misled by the environmental claims(聲稱)made by household products，according to a“green labeling(標(biāo)簽)”study published by Consumers International Friday．

    Among the report’s more outrageous(令人無法容忍的)finding―a German fertilizer described itself as“earthworm friendly”，a brand of flour said it was“non-polluting”．a(chǎn)nd a British toilet paper claimed to be“environmentally friendlier”．

    The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council(NCC)for lobby group Consumers International．It was supported by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission．“While many good and useful claims are being made，it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring that shoppers are well informed about the environmental influence of products they buy，”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder．

    The 10-country study examined product packaging in Britain，Western Europe，Scandinavia and the United States．It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average．The report focused on claims made by specific products，

such as detergent(洗滌劑)and garden products．It did not test the claims，but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO)．

    Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2，000 products and found many unclear or too misleading to meet ISO standards．

    “Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158．Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims，while paints were third on out list with 73．The high numbers show how confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading，”said report researcher Philip Page．

    The ISO labeling standards ban unclear or misleading claims on product packaging，because terms such as“environmentally friendly’’and“non-polluting”cannot be proved．“What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO，”said Page．

68．According to the passage，the NCC found it outrageous that            ．

    A．a(chǎn)ll the products claim to meet ISO standards

    B．the claims made by products are often unclear or misleading

    C．consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claims

    D．few products actually prove to be environment friendly

69．As indicated in this passage，with so many good claims,the consumers          

    A．a(chǎn)re becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

    B．a(chǎn)re still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

    C．a(chǎn)re becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

    D．still do not know the exact influence of different products off the environment

70．The purpose of the study carried out by Britain’s NCC is to          ．

    A．find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

    B．inform the consumers of the environmental influence of the products they buy

    C．examine claims made by products against ISO standards

    D．revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

 71．It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer Intemational wants to

    A．help product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

    B．prove the effects of non―polluting products

    C．see all household products meet environmental standards

    D．warn consumers of the danger of so―called green products

E

    why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock，such as divorce or death of afamily member，seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness．One common idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it．Indeed，many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events．

    Recently，a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and long―term health．In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days．In the months afterwards，students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics．

    In an experiment that followed，another group of healthy students were given the four-day writing exercises．Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences(including loneliness，problems with family and friends，and health)．When questioned immediately afterwards，they said that they did not feel any better．However，their blood samples(樣本)taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness．The white cells that right off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these“invaders”．This trend continued over the following six weeks，when another blood sample was taken．Individuals who showed the best results were those who wrote about topics that they had actively kept from telling others about

    The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself，and can increase the possibility of illness It follows，then，that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance．The answer is not to suffer in silence．It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems，but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run

72．In the first experiment，the students who wrote about painful events        ．

    A．started to suffer psychological problems

    B．enjoyed sharing their inner thought and feelings

    C．were less likely to seek treatment for sickness

    D．couldn't deal with suffering effectively

73．People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment          

    A．had more bacteria and viruses in their blood

    B．had decreased feelings of loneliness

    C．showed an improved white cell reaction

    D．did better in their writing tasks

 74 What does the underlined word“invaders”refer to?

    A．The white cells．

    B．Bacteja and viruses．   

    C．Resistance to illness．

    D．The reaction and sensitivity of the cells．

75．What is the best tide of the passage?

    A．Suffering and health．

    B．Inner thoughts and feelings．

    C．Illnessand health

    D．Mental illness and social acceptance．

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，35分)

第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)

    假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，你校上周五進(jìn)行了防火疏散演習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為�？�英語園地寫一篇題為“A Fire Drill”的英文稿件，敘述演習(xí)的完整過程。

    注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：防火疏散演習(xí)fire drill

(請(qǐng)務(wù)必將情景作文寫在答題卡第一頁指定區(qū)域內(nèi))

第二節(jié)開放作文(15分)

    請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。

In your English class，you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it．

北京市宣武區(qū)2008--2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

試題詳情

北京市宣武區(qū)2008―2009學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高三文科綜合能力測(cè)試

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，第I卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至16頁，共300分�？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷(選擇題共140分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

    1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

    2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。

    本卷共35小題，每小題4分。共140分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

    中山站時(shí)間2009年2月2日9時(shí)25分，我國(guó)首個(gè)南極內(nèi)陸考察站――中國(guó)南極昆侖站

(80^。25’0l”S，77°06’58”E)正式開站，至此，我國(guó)已在南極建成了三個(gè)科考站，前兩個(gè)為長(zhǎng)城站(62°12’59”S，58°57’52W)和中山站(69^。22’24”S，76°22’40”E)，讀圖l完成1～4題

1．昆侖站與中山站之間的距離約為

  A．1000千米    B．1200千米

  C．1400千米    D．1600千米

2．昆侖站正式開站時(shí)

  A．北京正值日出

  B．長(zhǎng)城站的工作人員已進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)

  C．全球正好有一半?yún)^(qū)域處于2月2日

  D．巴勒斯坦地區(qū)天氣炎熱干燥

3．從科學(xué)考察和極地活動(dòng)的角度看，南極地

  區(qū)有4個(gè)必爭(zhēng)之點(diǎn)：極點(diǎn)、冰點(diǎn)、磁點(diǎn)和

  最高點(diǎn)。我國(guó)的昆侖站占據(jù)了

  A．最高點(diǎn)    B．冰點(diǎn)

  C．磁點(diǎn)      D．極點(diǎn)

4．圖1左下小圖中A國(guó)最不可能發(fā)展的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型是

  A．混合農(nóng)業(yè)  B．商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)    C．熱帶種植園農(nóng)業(yè)  D．大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)

讀世界大洋自然帶分布圖(圖2)完成5、6題

5．關(guān)于圖中各自然帶的敘述，正確的是

  A．1地帶水溫較7地帶水溫低

  B．3區(qū)域生物資源豐富，經(jīng)濟(jì)魚類多，提供了世界捕魚量的2／3

  C．世界鹽度最高的海域位于4地帶，因?yàn)?為降水量最少的地帶

  D．受西風(fēng)漂流與南極冰蓋的影響，5、6地帶水溫較低，因此生物資源相對(duì)較少

6．圖2中ABCD四個(gè)島嶼的成因，敘述正確的是

  A．由于板塊張裂運(yùn)動(dòng)形成了A島

  B．B處于大洋中脊，由火山噴發(fā)而成

  C．溫暖的海水、充足的陽光提供了珊瑚生長(zhǎng)的有利條件，珊瑚沉積形成C島

  D．D處于大洋中脊，由火山噴發(fā)而成

7．不同地物對(duì)不同波段輻射的

  反射率不同，綜合某一地物

  在多個(gè)波段的反射率，能更

  準(zhǔn)確的判斷地物類別。根據(jù)

  圖3中a圖信息，圖b中對(duì)

  地物的判斷正確的是

  A．小麥    B．沙漠

  C．雪      D．濕地

8．圖4為美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞州州立大學(xué)學(xué)生對(duì)居住地的偏

  好地圖，依圖判斷下列有關(guān)人們居 住偏好特征的描

  述不正確的是

  A．偏好家鄉(xiāng)

  B．偏好知名度高，歷史悠久的東北大西洋沿

    岸地區(qū)   

  C．偏好收入較高的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)基地

  D偏好地勢(shì)平坦的密西西比河下游

    2008年10月14日，中國(guó)和俄羅斯在黑瞎子

  島上舉行了“中俄界碑揭牌儀式”，俄羅斯將黑

  瞎子島西部歸還中國(guó)。該地區(qū)將建成東北亞地區(qū)

  重要的邊貿(mào)基地。讀圖5完成9～11題

9．下列關(guān)于圖中黑瞎子島的敘述正確的是

  A．制約農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要因素為地勢(shì)低洼

  B．是我國(guó)夏季白晝時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方

  C．該地區(qū)應(yīng)開發(fā)為我國(guó)的商品糧基地

  D．地處黑龍江與烏蘇里江匯合處

10．該地區(qū)主要的糖料作物和油料作物分別

    是

    A．甘蔗和花生    B．甜菜和油菜

    C．甜菜和大豆    D．甘蔗和油菜

11．關(guān)于黑瞎子島將建成邊貿(mào)基地的區(qū)位條件，

說法不正確的是

  A．地理位置優(yōu)越    B．周邊資源豐富

  C．便利的交通運(yùn)輸  D．人口眾多，市場(chǎng)廣闊

12．唐太宗曰：“擇天下賢才，置之百官，使思天下之事，關(guān)由宰相，審熟便安，然后奏聞。

    有功則賞，有罪則刑，誰敢不竭心力以修職業(yè)，何憂天下之不治乎!”此言說明唐

    太宗

    A．采用無為而治的思想    B．完善并發(fā)揮中央機(jī)構(gòu)的作用

    C．善于用人，知人善任    D．嚴(yán)刑峻法以使人人自危

13．觀察圖6，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，你可以得到的結(jié)論有

   ①仿唐宋王朝建立禮儀制度    ②從游牧向農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

   ③推動(dòng)了活字印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展    ④民族融合是歷史的主流

A．①②    B．①②③    C．②③④    D．①②③④

14．英國(guó)科技史專家李約瑟曾說，中國(guó)在3～13世紀(jì)之間，保持了一個(gè)西方國(guó)家望塵莫及的

科學(xué)知識(shí)水平。下列各項(xiàng)不能支持這一觀點(diǎn)的是

  A．徐霞客撰寫的地理巨著      B．祖沖之精確的計(jì)算出圓周率

  C．僧一行實(shí)測(cè)地球子午線      D．郭守敬主持編定《授時(shí)歷》

15．圖7中清代中后期稅收變化所反映的歷史發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是

  A．農(nóng)業(yè)稅總體相對(duì)穩(wěn)定        B．工商雜稅逐漸超過農(nóng)業(yè)稅

  C．稅收總額大幅度增長(zhǎng)        D．農(nóng)耕文明向工業(yè)文明演進(jìn)

16．某班設(shè)計(jì)了“太平天國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)”的網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)，頁面設(shè)置了“歷史背景”“重要人

物…“天國(guó)興衰”“歷史文獻(xiàn)”“學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)”等項(xiàng)鏈接。如果再添加一項(xiàng)新的鏈接，最合適的是

  A．鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)                  B．李鴻章嶄露頭角

  C．鑒史啟智                  D．《天朝田畝制度》

17歷史學(xué)家斯塔夫里阿諾斯認(rèn)為，歷史上較弱的社會(huì)受到較強(qiáng)的社會(huì)威脅時(shí)，通常有兩種

反應(yīng)：一種是退卻和逃避，試圖“返回美好的從前”；另一種則體現(xiàn)為調(diào)整和適應(yīng)，采

  納強(qiáng)者之長(zhǎng)，從而進(jìn)行真正有效的抗?fàn)�。近代中�?guó)屬于這兩種反應(yīng)首次激烈交鋒的論戰(zhàn)

  是

    A．主戰(zhàn)派與議和派的論戰(zhàn)    B洋務(wù)派與頑固派的論戰(zhàn)

    C．維新派與頑固勢(shì)力的論戰(zhàn)  D．革命派與�；逝傻恼搼�(zhàn)

18．1904～1907年中國(guó)興起了一個(gè)興辦實(shí)業(yè)的新浪潮，有人描述當(dāng)時(shí)的情景說：“相信能認(rèn)

    購一股就等于收回一份利權(quán)，于是爭(zhēng)相認(rèn)購股份，引起了全國(guó)到處創(chuàng)辦股份、合伙或獨(dú)

    資經(jīng)營(yíng)的新企業(yè)�！边@次興辦實(shí)業(yè)浪潮的出現(xiàn)是由于

    A．清政府實(shí)施新政，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)實(shí)業(yè)      B清政府放寬對(duì)民間設(shè)廠的限制

    C．歐洲列強(qiáng)放松了對(duì)中國(guó)的侵略    D．民國(guó)政府發(fā)展實(shí)業(yè)政策的結(jié)果

19  中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度創(chuàng)立于

    A．1946年召開的重慶政治協(xié)商會(huì)議

    B．1949年召開的中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議

    C．1954年召開的第一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)

    D．1982年召開的中共第十二次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)

20．右圖是我國(guó)《1957～1966年工業(yè)和交通建設(shè)主

    要成就分布示意圖》，依據(jù)圖中信息能夠判斷出

    這一時(shí)期

    ①建設(shè)了大慶油田，石油實(shí)現(xiàn)自給

    ②東北成為新中國(guó)的重工業(yè)基地

    ③蘭新鐵路、寶成鐵路建成通車

    ④為以后的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)奠定基礎(chǔ)

A．①②    B①③    C．①③④    D．①②③④

21．中共十一屆三中全會(huì)是對(duì)中共八大的繼承和發(fā)展，其發(fā)展表現(xiàn)在

    A．大會(huì)正確分析了中國(guó)的國(guó)情    B．正確闡述了中國(guó)的社會(huì)矛盾

    C．實(shí)行改革開放的偉大決策      D．注重大力發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力

22．達(dá)爾文號(hào)稱“生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的牛頓”。他的學(xué)說在社會(huì)政治和思想領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生的重要影響有

  ①為早期資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命提供理論基礎(chǔ)

  ②優(yōu)勝劣汰思想影響了被壓迫民族的斗爭(zhēng)

  ③沉重打擊了宗教神學(xué)的上帝創(chuàng)世說

  ④促進(jìn)了啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)中理性主義思潮的產(chǎn)生

  A．②③    B②④    C①②③    D．②③④

23．聯(lián)合國(guó)的宗旨為：維持國(guó)際和平及安全，……促成國(guó)際合作，以解決國(guó)際間屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)、

  社會(huì)、文化及人類福利性質(zhì)之國(guó)際問題。與國(guó)際聯(lián)盟相比，其宗旨主要新在

  A．維護(hù)世界的和平與安全

  B．重視解決國(guó)際間的問題以促進(jìn)國(guó)際社會(huì)的發(fā)展

  C．提倡通過國(guó)際合作維護(hù)世界和平

  D．反映了世界正在成為息息相關(guān)的整體這一現(xiàn)實(shí)

  右圖是2009年春節(jié)黃金周全國(guó)消費(fèi)情況及亮點(diǎn)�；卮�24～26題。

24．根據(jù)右圖數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，2008年春節(jié)黃金周全

國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額是       億元。(保

留整數(shù))

    A．2500    B．2538

    C．2548    D．3300

25．據(jù)專家測(cè)算，居民消費(fèi)每增長(zhǎng)1％，即可帶

    動(dòng)GDP增長(zhǎng)0．5％。這說明

    A．居民收入決定消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)

    B．消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)決定GDP增長(zhǎng)

    C．消費(fèi)是生產(chǎn)的目的

    D消費(fèi)是生產(chǎn)的動(dòng)力

26．根據(jù)牛年春節(jié)消費(fèi)的四大亮點(diǎn)可以看出

    ①人們的消費(fèi)觀念逐漸理性化    ②人民的生活水平在不斷提高

    ③居民的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化    ④綠色消費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為主流趨勢(shì)

    A．①②    B．①②③    C．①③④    D．②③④

    今年2月28日，國(guó)務(wù)院總理溫家寶來到了中國(guó)政府網(wǎng)和新華網(wǎng)，與普通網(wǎng)民在網(wǎng)上零距離交流長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)�；卮�27～29題。

27．在短短兩個(gè)小時(shí)的交流時(shí)間里，網(wǎng)友向溫總理提出的各種問題超出了30萬個(gè)，頁面訪

    問量達(dá)到了1．5億次，有100多萬人同時(shí)在線進(jìn)行了觀看。在此，各位網(wǎng)友

    A．參與民主決策，行使公民的表達(dá)權(quán)

    B．參與民主監(jiān)督，組織監(jiān)督政府工作

    C．參與民主管理，依法履行公民義務(wù)

    D．參與基層民主，享有更多民主權(quán)利

28．兩個(gè)小時(shí)的交流，30萬個(gè)問題，涉及教育改革、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、災(zāi)區(qū)重建、反腐倡廉等多

    方面的民生問題�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)上對(duì)此的評(píng)論是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)沸騰了一次，中國(guó)的民主政治發(fā)展

    前進(jìn)了一步”。總理關(guān)注民意，關(guān)注網(wǎng)絡(luò)民意，集中體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)

    A．人民民主專政的性質(zhì)    B．人民代表大會(huì)制度

    C．維護(hù)安定團(tuán)結(jié)的職能    D．民主集中制的原則

29．自去年金融危機(jī)以來，總理一再強(qiáng)調(diào)，要凝聚民心；上個(gè)世紀(jì)30年代，美國(guó)遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候，羅斯�？偨y(tǒng)多次“爐邊談話”。不同性質(zhì)的國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，在遇到危機(jī)時(shí)，都到百姓中尋求支持與力量。運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)分析，這是因?yàn)槿嗣袢罕娛?/p>

    ①實(shí)踐的主體      ②社會(huì)變革的決定力量

    ③歷史的創(chuàng)造者    ④國(guó)家政權(quán)的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)

    A．①④    B．①②③    C．①③④    D．②③④

    金融風(fēng)暴，在這個(gè)冬天也悄然影響著中國(guó)農(nóng)民工的命運(yùn)。我國(guó)東南沿海地區(qū)部分外向型

企業(yè)出口受阻，訂單減少，不得不裁減用工，其中大部分是農(nóng)民工�；卮�30、31題。

30．我國(guó)農(nóng)民收入中，45％約為外出務(wù)工的非農(nóng)業(yè)收入；農(nóng)民的新增收入，70％來自非農(nóng)業(yè)務(wù)工收入。農(nóng)民工大量失業(yè)意味著

    A．農(nóng)民工素質(zhì)低，不適合城市發(fā)展  B．?dāng)U大內(nèi)需主要是擴(kuò)大農(nóng)村消費(fèi)

    C．農(nóng)民增收困難，不利于拉動(dòng)內(nèi)需  D．農(nóng)民增收問題是經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的重中之重

31  面對(duì)上述情況，國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)出《關(guān)于切實(shí)做好當(dāng)前農(nóng)民工工作的通知》，各級(jí)政府想了很多辦法，多措并舉促進(jìn)農(nóng)民工就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)。你認(rèn)為政府為促進(jìn)就業(yè)可以采取的措施有

    ①增加政府投入，多給農(nóng)民工發(fā)放生活補(bǔ)貼

    ②把在外打工學(xué)到的技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)用于家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)

    ③加強(qiáng)職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)，開發(fā)公益崗位，購買公益服務(wù)

    ④從發(fā)放貸款、稅費(fèi)減免、信息咨詢等方面對(duì)農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)給予支持

    A．①②    B．②③    C．②④    D．③④

    戰(zhàn)士武文斌倒在了抗震救災(zāi)的第一線，上萬民眾為他哭別。所有參加吊唁的人都與他素

昧平生，他們只聽說：一位解放軍戰(zhàn)士在抗震救災(zāi)中活活累死了!僅這一句話，已經(jīng)讓人們

淚流滿面。回答32、33題。

32．2008年感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物評(píng)選給武文斌的頒獎(jiǎng)詞是“山崩地裂之時(shí)，綠色的迷彩撐起了生命的希望，他樹起了旗幟，自己卻悄然倒下，在那災(zāi)難的黑色背景下，他26歲的青春，是最亮的那束光�！边@說明

    ①人生的真正價(jià)值在于對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)

    ②個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是人生價(jià)值的可靠標(biāo)志

    ③對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)是一切先進(jìn)人物的主要特色

    ④精神貢獻(xiàn)和物質(zhì)貢獻(xiàn)都是人生價(jià)值的表現(xiàn)

    A．①②    B．①②③    c．②③④    D．①②③④

33．“我們一定要多救人，才能對(duì)得起身上的這身軍裝。”這是一個(gè)普通的解放軍戰(zhàn)士對(duì)老百

姓的承諾，更是對(duì)共和國(guó)的承諾。2008年6月17日晚，當(dāng)他和戰(zhàn)友們冒著大雨將8車

50噸重的活動(dòng)板房建材全部卸載完后，累得癱倒在泥水地里，引起肺部大出血而停止了年輕的生命。他用自己的生命實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)共和國(guó)的承諾，表明

    A．莊嚴(yán)承諾是先進(jìn)社會(huì)意識(shí)的表現(xiàn)

    B．投身實(shí)踐是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的根本途徑

    C．社會(huì)意識(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展起推動(dòng)作用

    D．奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)的目的是為了彰顯自我價(jià)值

34．下列詩句中體現(xiàn)物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)這一哲學(xué)道理的是

    A．倉檁實(shí)而知禮節(jié)，衣食足而知榮辱B．芳林新葉催陳葉，流水前波讓后波

    C．近水樓臺(tái)先得月，向陽花木易為春D山重水復(fù)疑無路，柳暗花明又一村

35．國(guó)際體系加速調(diào)整，“二十國(guó)集團(tuán)”、“八國(guó)集團(tuán)與發(fā)展中國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議”等涵蓋發(fā)達(dá)與新興大國(guó)的對(duì)話合作機(jī)制，日益成為未來全球治理機(jī)制建設(shè)的發(fā)展方向。美歐等對(duì)現(xiàn)行國(guó)際體系的反思不斷深化，提出“無極世界”、“相對(duì)大國(guó)論”等新理念和新倡議�！白鹬刂鳈�(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整”、“不干涉內(nèi)政”等傳統(tǒng)國(guó)際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則仍然受到國(guó)際社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注……上述材料所體現(xiàn)的共同主題是

    A．維護(hù)主權(quán)獨(dú)立，互不干涉內(nèi)政    B．努力構(gòu)建國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序

    C．維護(hù)世界和平，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展    D．反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共160分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

    1．用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接寫在試卷上。

    2．答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

本卷共5小題。共160分。

36．(36分)讀我國(guó)局部地區(qū)年降水量線圖，回答下列問題。

(1)描述圖中年降水量的分布特點(diǎn)，A地年降水量為     毫米，分析A B兩地降水量差異的原因。(8分)

(2)分析C地區(qū)自然地理特征。(8分)

(3)E海灣沿岸為我國(guó)重要海鹽產(chǎn)區(qū)，請(qǐng)分析其形成原因。(4分)

(4)分析D城形成和發(fā)展的區(qū)位條件，并概述城市化過程中需要關(guān)注的問題。(10分)

(5)東北地區(qū)過去一直為人口遷入?yún)^(qū)，但改革開放三十年來，出現(xiàn)人口大量遷出現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)

  分析其原因。(6分)

37．(32分)在工業(yè)文明時(shí)代，大國(guó)興盛之因不僅倍受矚目，也照亮了歷史未來的行程。某班學(xué)生就此展開研究性學(xué)習(xí)。

    探究課題一：英國(guó)――工業(yè)文明的先鋒

    英國(guó)，這一文明邊緣的小國(guó)，從17世紀(jì)末起，一步步走向世界的中心，并在后來的兩個(gè)世紀(jì)里傲視全球。

(1)   結(jié)合史實(shí)分析，英國(guó)在18、19世紀(jì)稱雄世界的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。(8分)

探究課題二：蘇聯(lián)――占據(jù)歐洲的制高點(diǎn)

  蘇聯(lián)工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值的變化