鞍山市2009年高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)查
英 語
本試卷分第一卷 （選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）。總分150分，考試時(shí)間為120
分鐘�？忌�(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分, 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下列5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How much was the driver`s tip?
A.$3.5 B.$0.5 C.$1.5
2. What
does the woman mean?
A. She definitely wants to know about the
meeting.
B. She would like to let him know about the
next meeting.
C. She will give him a call to ask about the
next meeting.
3. Where
does the conversation take place?
A.At a
hairdresser`s B.
At a tailor`s C.At
a photographer`s
4. What
does the woman mean?
A.Jack has
been on the paper for several days.
B.Jack is
working hard on the paper.
C.He works
only during the day.
5. What
does the woman mean?
A.The paper
must be handed in on time.
B.His
request was made too late.
C.The paper
can be handed in a few days late.
第二節(jié)（共15小題每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
6.Why is
the man going to the States?
A.to visit
places of interest
B.to visit
his friends
C.to attend a conference
7.When
will the man leave for American?
A.in two
weeks B.in
mid-January C.on
January 10th
8.What is
the man?
A.a
scientist B.a
writer C.a
traveler
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至10兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
9.Which
month is it most likely now?
A.January B.March C.June
10.Which
season was the best season last year?
A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13兩個(gè)小題�，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
11.What
are the man and the woman doing?
A.They are
climbing the mountain.
B.They are
playing basketball.
C.They are
going down hill.
12.What
happened to the man?
A.He has
sprained(扭傷) his left ankle(腳踝).
B.He has
sprained his right ankle.
C.He has
sprained his waist.
13.What
is the woman`s message?
A.be
relaxed B.stop
walking and relax C.sit
down and rest
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17三小題�，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
14.Why
does the woman refuse to exchange the shoes for the man?
A.The man
has kept the shoes for a week.
B.The man
had no receipt for the shoes.
C.There is
a sign reading no exchange after the shoes are sold.
15.What
causes the woman to turn down refunding(退還) the man?
A.her
manager`s order
B.her unknowing the price
C.her unknowing whose fault it is
16.Why
does the man think it isn`t his fault?
A.because
the shoes must be made badly
B.because
the shoes must have been used before he bought them.
C.because
he just wore the shoes for one time and then they were broken.
17.When
did the man buy that pair of shoes?
A.last week B.last
weekend C.yesterday
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20三個(gè)小題�，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
18.What
does the passage talk about?
A.selling a
house B.doing
housework C.losing
a job
19.Why
did the speaker sell her house?
A.Her
husand had got a higher position.
B.Her
husband had lost his job.
C.She
wanted to have a cleaner house.
20.Why
did the agent call on the speaker so early in the morning?
A.His
telephone went out of order.
B.The
buyers had to leave soon.
C.He began
to work at 8 a.m.
第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21.Journalism is described as
__________science of searching, recording, and reporting_________ important
events.
A.
a;the B. a; /
C. /; /
D. /;the
22.The teacher thought his students needed
more practice and learning skills _______ much homework．
A. other than B.
rather than C.
more than D.
in place of
23.We are given a three-day holiday for May Day, but Harry is given
________ for his excellent work as a reward. That is, he has a six days’
holiday.
A.
another three day
B. other three days C. three more
days D. three days
24. The
prices of many kinds of the computers ______ quickly these days.
A. are raising B. rises C. raise D. are going up
25.The child, who was believed ___
by a tiger, was found in a forest.
A. to be killed B.
having killed C.
to have been killed D. to be
killing
26.When I was having my holiday
abroad, those children kept quarrelling and _______ my fun.
A. destroyed
B. damaged C. injured D. spoiled
27.________ I met him,
he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A.For
the first time
B. The first time
C. The
first time when D. When the first time
28.If the person agrees，we sometimes use small recorders
to make sure that we get all our facts straight．
A．interviewed B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．to be interviewed
29.―Sam, it's too late. Our
daughter ________ be back.
―Don't be anxious.
I dare say she ________ have some extra work to do.
A. can; must B. will;
might
C. should; must
D. must; may
30. Mary’s gold ring _______ from
her mother as a gift for her wedding.
A.
came from
B. came into C.
came down D.
came over
31.
______ production up by 40% , the company is certain to earn a lot this
year.
A As
B For
C With
D Though
32.― ______ was ________ they were going to
San Francisco?
―Next week.
A. What; it that B. It; what
C. When; that D.
When; it that
33.―Well, where is my watch?
―_______! We just have two minutes left.
A. Take your time B. Come on
C. Don't worry D. Take it
easy
34. The old farmer has two sons, _________has
got a job in the town and refused to do farming.
A.each of whom B.both of who C.all of
them
D. each of them
35. _______ has been done to prevent the
factories from polluting the river, it remains a serious problem.
A. Though that B.
What
C. Though what D.
Despite what
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
A weak old man went to live with
his son,daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at
the table. But, the elderly grandfather`s 36
hands and failing sight made 37 difficult. Peas rolled off his
spoon and food 38 onto the floor. When he held a glass,
with his shaky hands, milk 39 on the tablecloth. His son and
daughter-in-law became angry about the
40 .So, they put a
small 41 in the corner. There Grandfather ate 42
, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. 43 Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his
food was served in a 44 bowl. When the family 45 in Grandfather`s direction, sometimes the
old man had tears in his eyes. 46 ,the only words the couple had for him
were 47 warnings, when he 48 a fork or spilt food. The four-year-old
grandson watched it all in 49 .
One evening, before supper, the father
noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor. He asked the child 50 , “What are you making?” Just as sweetly,
the boy responded, “Oh, I am making little 51 for you and Mama to eat your food from
when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work.
The words so 52 the parents that they were speechless. Then
tears started to stream down their cheeks. That evening, the husband took
Grandfather`s hand and 53 led him back to the family table, and for
rest of his 54 , he ate every meal with the family. And,
for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to 55 any longer when a fork was dropped, or
milk spilt.
36. A. shaky B.rough C. tough D. large
37. A. talking B.sleeping C.eating D.walking
38. A.spread B.rained C.lay D.covered
39. A.fell B.poured C.flowed D.spilt
40. A.trouble B.mess C.scene D.action
41. A.chair B.bench C.bed D.table
42. A.alone B.slowly C.carefully D.little
43. A.Though B.Because C.While D.Once
44. A.glass B.iron C.golden D.wooden
45. A.glanced B.turned C.moved D.pointed
46. A.Then B.Therefore C.Besides D.However
47. A.valuable B.sharp C.useless D.high
48. A.broke B.brought C.dropped D.touched
49. A.silence B.joy C.amusement D.disappointing
50. A.curiously B.quietly C.angrily D.sweetly
51. A.boxes B.bowls C.tools D.toys
52. A.puzzled B.moved C.struck D.frightened
53. A.gently B.quickly C.actually D.happily
54. A.meal B.days C.stay D.belongings
55. A.worry B.notice C.shout D.care
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A
A man accused of failing to return more than 700 children’s books to
five different libraries in the county was released(釋放) from prison after a book
publisher agreed to post his bond(保釋金)of $1,000．The publisher said．“There’s a story here．This is a man who loves books．He just can’t let go of them．He hasn’t stolen a single book．So what’s the crime ? We think
that Mr Banish has story to tell．We plan to publish his story．”
When asked why he didn’t return
the books. Mr Banish said，”Well，how could I ? They became family
to me．I
was afraid to return them，because I knew that kids or dogs
would get hold of these books and chew them up，throw them around，tear the pages，spill soda on them，get jelly and jelly on them，and drown them in the toilet．
He continued，“Books are people，too! They talk to you，they take care of you，and they enrich you with wisdom，humor and love．A book is a guest in my home．How could I kick it out? I
repaired torn pages．I dusted them with a soft clean cloth．I turned their pages so they could
breathe and get some fresh air．”
“Every week I recognized them on their shelves so they could meet new
friends，My
books were HAPPY books．You could tell just by looking at them．Now they’re all back in the
libraries，on the lower shelves，on the floors，at the mercy of all those
runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me．I need to rescue them．Excuse me．I have to go now．”
56．Why was the man put into
prison?
A．Because the book publisher persuaded the police
to do so．
B．Because he stole 700 children’s books from
the five different libraries．
C．Because he refused to return the books that
he had borrowed．
D．Because he wanted to publish his story．
57．How did the man treat books?
A．He treated them as his family．
B．He treated them as his own children．
C．He treated them as his furniture．
D．He treated them as his job ．
58．What might happen after the man
was set free?
A．He might stop borrowing books．
B．He might start a library of his own．
C．He might go on borrowing books from libraries．
D．He might return all his books．
59．What is mainly talked about in
this passage?
A．A funny thief who loves stealing books．
B．A person who refuses to return borrowed books
and wants to look after them．
C．A person who is crazy about books so he keeps
stealing them from the library．
D．A person who may have some mental problems．
B
Special trees that
grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical
attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.
When 40
percent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was
destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically
engineered (轉(zhuǎn)基因的) trees.
Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist
the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically
engineered trees.
Some
researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and
produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted
soil.
Meanwhile
fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and
paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.
The
Pentagon (五角大樓) even gave the
researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes
its colours if it senses a chemical attack.
So
far, the poplar, eucalyptus (楊樹與桉樹), apple and coffee
trees are among those being engineered. All this can be done today because we
have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因組).
However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will
cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed (繁殖)with natural species and change the balance of the forest
environment.
"It could be destructive," said Jim Diamond, an
environmentalist. '"Trees are what is left of our natural environment and
home to many endangered species."
But
researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against
both natural and man-made dangers.
They hope
to answer the critics （批評(píng)家）by stopping the new
trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.
60. Which kind of tree is not the
ones that scientists are planting in the US?
A. Trees that worms can't hurt.
B. Trees that can sense a
chemical attack.
C. Trees that can resist wind
better.
D. Genetically engineered trees.
61. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees
directly?
A. They think science could give
nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.
B. Great numbers of trees have
been lost due to attacks by viruses.
C. Researchers successfully
introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.
D. Tree genomes are mapped out so
scientists know how to improve trees.
62. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees
being engineered?
A. Papaya.
B. Pine.
C. Apple.
D. Poplar.
63. Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because
_________.
A. these trees can destroy the
balance of nature
B. everything except trees has
been genetically engineered
C. trees are home to many
endangered species
D. these trees may affect normal
trees
C
People who spend more pre-bedtime(睡前)hours using the Internet or
watching television are more likely to report that they don`t get enough sleep,
even though they sleep almost as long as people who spend fewer pre-bedtime
hours in front of a computer or televison screen, survey findings show.
“The longer media use before sleep
can trigger self-perceived(自我感覺的)insufficient(不足的)sleep,” lead researcher Dr
Nakamori Suganuma of Osaka University said.
He and colleagues obtained data on
self-perceived sleep problems and the use of electronic media before bedtime
from a total of 5875 Japanese respondents in two separate Internet-based
surveys.
Nearly half of the respondents
linked their lack of sleep with electronic media use before bedtime. Those
reporting longer electronic media use were also more likely to report
insufficient sleep.
Overall,29 percent of light users
(less than 1.5 hours)listed electronic media use as a possible cause of their
insufficient sleep. By comparison, 40 percent of medium （中級(jí)的）users(1.5 to 3 hours) and 54
percent of heavy users (more than 3 hours) said the same.
However, longer Internet and
television use before bedtime was not linked with less actual sleep. While
heavy users averaged about 3 more hours in front of computer or television
screens than light users, the heavy users averaged only about 12 minutes less
pre-workday sleep than light users.Suganuma said, “Internet use affected
self-perceived insufficient sleep more than TV watching in both younger
Internet users and middle-aged or aged users.”
Up to 38 percent of the
respondents listed accessing the Internet far into the night as a possible
cause for their sleep disturbance ,while about 25 percent said watching
television far into the night caused their sleep problems.The findings suggest
that while heavy computer and television use before bedtime has a small effect
on sleep duration, it may have a more significant effect on “sleep demand and
sleep quality.” Suganuma notes.
64. The
underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.remove B.cause C.increase D.decrease
65. From
the passage, we learn________.
A. what kind of people have less
actual sleep
B. self-perceived insufficient sleep
is linked to electronic media use
C. Why the use of electronic media
before bedtime affects sleep
D. Using electronic media before
bedtime makes people sleepless
66. Which
of the following is NOT a result of the survey?
A. People who use electronic media
longer before bedtime are more likely to report
insufficient sleep.
B. About 38 percent of the
respondents think accessing the Internet far into the night is a cause for
sleep disturbances.
C. Internet use affects
self-perceived insufficient sleep more than watching TV.
D. Most self-perceived insufficient
sleep is connected with electronic media use before bedtime.
D
Experts say the American state of
Hawaii has been affected by a small frog called the coqui(科基蛙) .There may be millions of the
small frogs in Hawaii.However, they do not belong there. They are normally
found in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico and in the southeastern United
States.These coqui frogs are harming Hawaii`s environment, and the extremely
loud noise they make is causing problems for Hawaiian citizens and visitors.
The coquis arrived in Hawaii about ten years ago. They are believed to have
been brought in accidentally in shipments of plants from Puerto Rico or
Florida. Their numbers have sharply increased. They have quickly spread around
the Hawaiian Islands and all hidden in plants.
The coqui is a brown frog about five
centimeters long. During the day, the frogs hide in wet protected areas, such
as under plant leaves. At night , the frogs move onto trees to feed, call to
females and mate(交配).
In their native Puerto Rico, local
people celebrate coqui frogs. But in Hawaii, the foreign frog is thought as a
harmful animal.The coqui frogs are a major threat to Hawaii`s environmental
system. The frogs eat thousands of insects every night .These insects are
important to plants ,and are also important food for Hawaii`s native.
The frogs are also affecting the tourism
industry in Hawaii. Increasing numbers of hotels, visitors and local people are
disturbed by the loud calls made by male coqui frogs to female frogs.At night
,the noise often makes it difficult for people to sleep. The mating call of the
male coqui sounds like: “ Ko-Kee! Ko-Kee!” That is how they got their name.
The frogs do not have any natural
enemies in Hawaii to reduce their population size. The warm weather permits
them to lay eggs all year long.
Many efforts have been made in Hawaii to
stop the spread of the coqui. The Hawaiian Department of Agriculture is trying
to find an effective chemical that can be safely used to kill the frogs. Until
then, the only way to catch the frogs is by hand.
67.Coqui
frogs get their name from________.
A. the sound of their loud calls
B. their shape and colour
C. their coming from other parts of
the USA
D. people who dislike them
68.Which
of the following is NOT a reason why people in Hawaii dislike coquis?
A. They are harming Hawaii`s
environment.
B. They have a bad effect on tourism.
C. They eat insects which are
important for plants.
D. They hide in wet places and make
loud sounds during the day.
69.Which
of the following contributes to the increasing number of coquis in Hawaii?
A. There aren`t any animals in the
world which eat coquis.
B. They are easy to catch.
C. They are easy to breed （繁殖）there.
D. They eat a lot of insects in one
night.
70.What
would be the best title for the passage?
A. Coquis―Good or Harmful Animals?
B. Coquis―A Big Threat to Hawaii
C. Coquis Make Sleep Difficult
D. Coquis―the Number Sharply
Increased
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。備選答案中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Why do some people have many friends while
others do not? 71 However,
it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you
the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the
“Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place.
A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in
the Western Electric Company. 72 .The psychologists changed the
working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They
were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both
groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the
attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their
motivation (積極性) and so they had worked harder. In other
words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you
will have good relations with them.
73 After Martin Luther King, Jr was
killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all ? white town
decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights
Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one
with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel
or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown ?
eyed people were cleverer than blue ? eyed ones because of an agent (化學(xué)作用) for brown colour found in their
blood. Blue ? eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott
did not need to say any more. The brown ? eyed students quickly got used to
their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue ? eyed students became
quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor
brown ? eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done
before. 74 .So if you want to be successful and
happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or
workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathise(同情) with them in their troubles. 75 .
A. Before the experiment the management
talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the
best working environment for them.
B. Remember that the way you treat others
will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.
C. The second experiment shows what happens
to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略） others.
D. The ones who have more friends usually are
those who care about others.
E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people
are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and
their performance.
F.You may even imagine that this ability was
something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G. The second experiment tells us what
teachers said has a great effect on the students.
第四部分：寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。
This is a
story told by my father : When I was boy , the most exciting
thing was
when to celebrate the Spring Festival . My grandma was the
best
cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,
I just
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about take a
piece
from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me .
Shake her
head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .” I apologize
and
controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was
a dinner
we had waited for several month .
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
肥胖（fatness）已經(jīng)成為危害人們健康的嚴(yán)重問題，中小學(xué)生的肥胖趨勢(shì)更為明顯。你們班對(duì)此展開討論。根據(jù)不同的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
1．肥胖危害健康，應(yīng)該節(jié)食，鍛煉，預(yù)防肥胖。已經(jīng)超重的，應(yīng)該采取措施減肥。
2．中學(xué)生正是長(zhǎng)身體的時(shí)候，減肥不僅會(huì)影響身體發(fā)育，而且也會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)，因此應(yīng)該順其自然。
鞍山市2009年第二次高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查考試
英語試題答案
1― 5 BAABA 6―10 CBACC 11―15 CBACC 16―20 CAABB
21―25
BBCDC 26―30 DBBCC 31―35 CDBAD 36―40 ACBDB
41―45
DABDA 46―50 DBCAD 51―55 BCABD 56―60 CACBC
61―65
BADBB 66―70 DADCB 71―75 FACEB
短文改錯(cuò)：
This is a
story told by my father : When I was∧ boy , the most exciting
a
thing was when to celebrate the
Spring Festival . My grandma was
the
best cooker
in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . Once ,
cook
and
I just
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about ∧take
a
to
piece from
a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking ∧ me .
at
Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a
good time to do that , dear .”I apologize
Shaking
apologized
and
controlled me at the best till the dinner started . You know , that was
myself
a dinner
we had waited for several month .
months
作文：
Fatness is one of the serious
problems which have a bad effect on our health. And at present the situation in
the teenagers is even worse. As to this, a discussion was carried out in our
class.
Some students think fatness does
harm to our health, so it is necessary to be on a diet and take suitable
exercise to prevent it. Those who are overweight should take measures to lose
weight to be healthy.
But others have a different
opinion. They say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their
growth course, as well as their studies. So there is no doubt to leave it as it
is.
試題詳情
鞍山市2009年高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)查
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至15頁。1至40題為必考題，41至44題為選考題�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共35道小題，每題4分，共140分。在每小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
下圖為某城市人口密度隨與市中心距離的變化曲線圖，讀圖完成1―2題。
1．該城市由市中心至7千米處的人口密度變化特點(diǎn)是
A．低―高―最低 B．最低―低―高 C．高―低―最低 D．最低―高―低
2．圖中標(biāo)注X的區(qū)域可能對(duì)應(yīng)城市中的
A．生態(tài)園林區(qū) B．中心商務(wù)區(qū) C．城市近郊區(qū) D．居民住宅區(qū)
下表為中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)、法國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家2000年燃燒化石燃料排放二氧化碳的主要
指標(biāo)，讀下表完成3―5題。
國(guó)家
人口
(百萬)
GDP(1995年)
(十億美元)
一次能源供應(yīng)
(百萬噸油當(dāng)量)
CO2排放
(百萬噸)
①
275.42
8986.90
2299.67
5665.44
②
1262.46
1040.31
1142.44
2996.77
③
126.92
5680.57
524.71
1154.85
④
60.43
1755.62
257.13
373.26
3．①②③④所代表的國(guó)家依次是
A．中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)、法國(guó)
B．美國(guó)、中國(guó)、法國(guó)、日本
C．美國(guó)、中國(guó)、日本、法國(guó)
D．中國(guó)、美國(guó)、日本、法國(guó)
4．關(guān)于上述四國(guó)，下列敘述正確的是
A．①國(guó)的能源結(jié)構(gòu)以煤炭為主
B．②國(guó)單位GDP排碳量最高
C．③國(guó)人均排碳量最低
D．④國(guó)的能源主要依靠水電
5．近年來中國(guó)為節(jié)能減排做出了巨大努力，采取的主要措施包括：①政策支持；②降低能源結(jié)構(gòu)中煤炭的比重；③全部關(guān)閉高耗能、高污染企業(yè)；④促進(jìn)新能源、可再生能源發(fā)展。
A．①②③
B．②④
C．①②④
D．①②③④
科學(xué)家觀測(cè)研究表明，近30年來我國(guó)沿海海平面總體上升了9厘米，但沿海各省、市、自治區(qū)海平面的上升幅度并不相同（見下圖）。據(jù)此完成6―8題。
6．圖中顯示我國(guó)沿海地區(qū)海平面上升的幅度是
A．北方沿海高于南方沿海
B．南方沿海高于北方沿海
C．緯度越低，氣溫越高，升幅越大 D．中部沿海低，南、北部沿海高
7．天津和上海沿海海平面上升幅度不同于其他沿海地區(qū)的主要原因是
A．全球氣候變暖，極地冰川融化 B．經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，對(duì)地下水需求量大
C．地勢(shì)低平，海平面上升
D．厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引發(fā)的氣候異常
8．對(duì)我國(guó)沿海海平面上升幅度的分析，主要采用了
A．遙感系統(tǒng)
B．地理信息系統(tǒng)
C．全球定位系統(tǒng)
D．遙感系統(tǒng)和全球定位系統(tǒng)
下圖中AB為緯線，AC、BD為經(jīng)線，CD為晨昏線，P點(diǎn)為AB與CD的切點(diǎn)。讀圖完成9―11題。
9．P點(diǎn)位于
A．南北回歸線上及南北回歸線之間 B．北回歸線以北和南回歸線以南
C．北極圈及其以北和南極圈及其以南 D．所有緯度都有可能
10．當(dāng)P點(diǎn)緯度為一年中最低值時(shí)，下列現(xiàn)象可能出現(xiàn)的是
A．華北平原的雨帶正向北移
B．正是北極科考的最佳時(shí)節(jié)
C．太陽直射點(diǎn)位于赤道附近
D．地中海沿岸溫和多雨
11．當(dāng)北京時(shí)間13點(diǎn)時(shí)，在A點(diǎn)測(cè)得北極星的仰角為70°，則該日D地比C地日出
A．早4小時(shí) B．早2小時(shí) C．晚2小時(shí) D．早6小時(shí)
12．一個(gè)江洋大盜，被稱為“世界上的頭號(hào)竊賊”，它一出現(xiàn)就不聲不響地從所有人手中竊取財(cái)富。不過這個(gè)大盜卻也是世界上最慷慨的施舍者，“它對(duì)債務(wù)人、不動(dòng)產(chǎn)所有者的贈(zèng)予超過了所有慈善事業(yè)、捐獻(xiàn)、捐贈(zèng)的總和”。這個(gè)讓有些人發(fā)財(cái)有些人崩潰的家伙，就是
A．通貨膨脹 B．人民幣升值
C．通貨緊縮
D．加息
13．在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)通貨緊縮現(xiàn)象，表現(xiàn)為物價(jià)全面持續(xù)下跌，通常伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退出現(xiàn)。以下能作為應(yīng)對(duì)通貨緊縮的措施的是
①政府采取緊縮性財(cái)政政策 ②央行降低存貸款利息率
③發(fā)行國(guó)債，增加政府投資 ④擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)尤其是居民消費(fèi)
A．①②③
B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
14．受三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉事件的影響，消費(fèi)者對(duì)奶粉質(zhì)量安全的信任度驟降，廣大奶農(nóng)因企業(yè)減少原奶收購(gòu)面臨損失。2008年10月9日，中央財(cái)政緊急撥付了奶農(nóng)臨時(shí)救助補(bǔ)貼資金3億元，重點(diǎn)支持內(nèi)蒙古、河北、遼寧、山西、山東、河南六個(gè)奶業(yè)主產(chǎn)�。▍^(qū)）特別困難的奶農(nóng)。這說明
A．國(guó)家通過財(cái)政支持基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
B．財(cái)政促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行
C．財(cái)政是促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平、改善人民生活的物質(zhì)保障
D．國(guó)家通過財(cái)政刺激牛奶市場(chǎng)需求
15．2008年12月28日，全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)向社會(huì)全文公布《社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)法（草案）》，廣泛征求各方面意見和建議。全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)是
A．我國(guó)最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)
B．全國(guó)人大的執(zhí)行機(jī)關(guān)
C．我國(guó)最高國(guó)家司法機(jī)關(guān)
D．全國(guó)人大的常設(shè)機(jī)關(guān)
16．2009年1月7日，針對(duì)我國(guó)嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，國(guó)務(wù)院召開常務(wù)會(huì)議部署做好高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)工作，會(huì)議研究確定了加強(qiáng)高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)工作的七項(xiàng)措施。這是政府行使（ ）的職能。
A．保障人民民主
B．組織文化建設(shè)
C．提供社會(huì)公共服務(wù) D．組織經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)
17．2008年5月21日，第十一世班禪額爾德尼?確吉杰布在北京雍和宮主持為在四川汶川大地震中遇難同胞的祈愿法會(huì)，他獨(dú)誦超度祈禱經(jīng)，超度亡靈，祈福消災(zāi)。這說明
A．我國(guó)宗教成為教徒獨(dú)立自主自辦的事業(yè)
B．我國(guó)宗教的本質(zhì)和狀況發(fā)生了根本變化
C．在我國(guó)，宗教的積極作用是主要的
D．我國(guó)宗教能夠與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)
18．文化對(duì)人的影響就像是“隨風(fēng)潛入夜，潤(rùn)物細(xì)無聲”，這主要強(qiáng)調(diào)
A．文化影響人是深遠(yuǎn)持久的 B．文化影響人是潛移默化的
C．文化影響人是主動(dòng)感悟的 D．文化影響人是形式各異的
19．推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮，必須大力建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系。社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系的基本內(nèi)容包括：
①馬克思主義指導(dǎo)思想
②中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義共同理想
③以愛國(guó)主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時(shí)代精神
④社會(huì)主義榮辱觀
A．①②③
B．①②④ C．①③④
D．①②③④
20．2008年7月30日，國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議決定，從2008年秋季學(xué)期開始，在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)全部免除城市義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生學(xué)雜費(fèi)，至此，我國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)了義務(wù)教育的完全免費(fèi)，這有利于
①落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)
②發(fā)揮教育在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中的先導(dǎo)性、全局性、基礎(chǔ)性作用
③保障公民實(shí)現(xiàn)各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化權(quán)利
④實(shí)施科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②④
21．“信心要比黃金和貨幣還要重要”。這句話反映了
A．物質(zhì)決定意識(shí)
B．意識(shí)是物質(zhì)的反映
C．意識(shí)具有能動(dòng)的反作用 D．意識(shí)決定物質(zhì)
22．“寫的完美的傳記跟活得完美的人生一樣罕見”有人引用英國(guó)作家卡萊爾的話評(píng)價(jià)電影
《梅蘭芳》，這句評(píng)價(jià)看到了
A．矛盾具有特殊性
B．矛盾具有客觀性
C．矛盾具有普遍性
D．矛盾具有多樣性
23．黨的十七屆三中全會(huì)指出：堅(jiān)持把解決好農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題作為全黨工作重中之重。這體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理是
A．辦事情要著重把握矛盾主要方面
B．堅(jiān)持對(duì)具體問題作具體分析
C．堅(jiān)持一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是
D．辦事情要著重把握主要矛盾
24．七月初七是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的“乞巧節(jié)”（學(xué)習(xí)紡織工藝的節(jié)日）。它起源于我國(guó)古代“牛郎與織女”的美麗傳說。這一節(jié)日形成的原因是
A．古代人民對(duì)美好愛情的向往
B．人們對(duì)神話傳說的鐘愛
C．自然經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位
D．人們對(duì)牛郎與織女遭遇的同情
25．宋代大儒張載提出：“為天地立心，為生民立命，為往圣繼絕學(xué)，為萬世開太平”。對(duì)這句話的理解不正確的是
A．反映了當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)者匡時(shí)濟(jì)世的理想追求
B．反映了理學(xué)家們關(guān)注國(guó)計(jì)民生的價(jià)值取向
C．說明理學(xué)反對(duì)封建專制統(tǒng)治
D．說明理學(xué)當(dāng)時(shí)有利于維護(hù)社會(huì)政局的穩(wěn)定
26．“萬物的存在與否，全在于人的感覺。一陣風(fēng)吹過，有人感覺冷，有人感覺涼爽。難受與愜意全在于人感覺。”提出上述觀點(diǎn)的哲學(xué)家是
A．普羅塔哥拉 B．蘇格拉底
C．伏爾泰
D．王陽明
27．消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)是反映消費(fèi)品價(jià)格變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)和程度的相對(duì)數(shù)，價(jià)格越高，價(jià)格指數(shù)越大。下表是英國(guó)歷史上消費(fèi)品價(jià)格指數(shù)變化情況，形成表中價(jià)格指數(shù)變化的主要原因是
年份
1475
1521
1555
1558
1559
1595
1597
價(jià)格指數(shù)
100
167
270
370
407
515
685
A．生產(chǎn)萎縮使產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)越來越少
B．殖民掠奪使金銀輸入越來越多
C．貴族追求享受大量購(gòu)買奢侈品
D．資本主義制度在英國(guó)已經(jīng)確立
28．從下圖可以讀取的信息有
①蒸汽機(jī)已用于交通運(yùn)輸
②工業(yè)革命破壞了自然環(huán)境
③工業(yè)革命使世界市場(chǎng)最終形成
④工業(yè)革命使社會(huì)日益分裂為兩大對(duì)立階級(jí)
A．①②
B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
29．1824年，空想社會(huì)主義者歐文在美國(guó)購(gòu)買了3萬英畝土地，建立了許多“公社”，實(shí)行人人勞動(dòng)，按需分配制度。然而，這些“公社”不久都瓦解了，其根本原因是
A．社員們思想覺悟太低 B．人們不理解他的主張
C．超越了歷史發(fā)展階段
D．缺乏大量的后續(xù)資金
30．陳旭麓在《近代中國(guó)的新陳代謝》中指出：“自西方人1514年到中國(guó)起，是他們積325年的窺探之后一逞。對(duì)于中國(guó)人來說，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是一塊界碑。它銘刻著中世紀(jì)古老的社會(huì)在炮口的逼迫下趕往近代的最初的一步，”這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是指
A．鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) B．第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) C．中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) D．八國(guó)聯(lián)軍侵華戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
31．《中國(guó)近代經(jīng)濟(jì)史綱》記載1922年一位民族資本家言：“我之廉價(jià)工人，彼（日本）亦得而使用；我之豐富原料，彼（日本）亦得而購(gòu)買，就地制造，就地賣出，運(yùn)費(fèi)既省，關(guān)稅無多，我之便利即彼之便利。況彼來者皆該國(guó)一流工廠，資本較吾雄厚，技術(shù)較吾高深，對(duì)工廠之管理經(jīng)營(yíng)，亦皆養(yǎng)之有素，吾更何恃而不恐，吾將何術(shù)以善后�！苯Y(jié)合材料及所學(xué)知識(shí)分析，你認(rèn)為解決這種態(tài)勢(shì)必須
A．發(fā)動(dòng)群眾性的反帝愛國(guó)斗爭(zhēng)，抵制洋貨
B．建立民國(guó)，為民族資本主義發(fā)展掃除障礙
C．沖破封建主義和外國(guó)資本主義雙重壓迫
D．首先完成反帝反封建的任務(wù)
32．2009年是新中國(guó)成立60周年，60年前，毛澤東站在天安門城樓上莊嚴(yán)宣告“中國(guó)人民從此站起來了”下列選項(xiàng)中，與中國(guó)人民從此站起來了這一結(jié)論相符的是
A．解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)取得勝利 B．半殖民地半封建社會(huì)結(jié)束
C．抗美援朝取得勝利 D．社會(huì)主義改造基本完成
33．1958年，政治局?jǐn)U大會(huì)議公報(bào)指出：“經(jīng)過第二個(gè)五年計(jì)劃的努力，我們將建成社會(huì)主義，并且在第三個(gè)第四個(gè)五年計(jì)劃期間向共產(chǎn)主義過渡準(zhǔn)備物質(zhì)和思想的某些條件�！痹诖怂枷氲闹笇�(dǎo)下，經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中出現(xiàn)了
①社會(huì)主義過渡時(shí)期總路線
②國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整的“八字方針”
③大躍進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)
④人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)
A． ①②
B．③④
C．①④ D．②④
34．2008年12月15日，是一個(gè)值得銘記的日子。這一天，大陸與臺(tái)灣基本實(shí)現(xiàn)直接“三通”。它表明
A．兩岸關(guān)系進(jìn)入新的和平發(fā)展時(shí)期 B．海峽兩岸統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)形成
C．臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局接受“一國(guó)兩制”方針
D．祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一障礙徹底掃除
35．某學(xué)者某場(chǎng)學(xué)術(shù)演講提綱如下圖所示，你認(rèn)為，該學(xué)者演講的主題是
演講主題
例證
瓦特――英國(guó)工業(yè)革命
法拉第――第二次科技革命
愛因斯坦――第三次科技革命
……
A．重大科學(xué)理論的出現(xiàn)是科技革命的先導(dǎo)
B．歐洲是當(dāng)今世界科技中心
C．偉大的科技革命造就偉大的科學(xué)家
D．偉大的歷史人物推動(dòng)歷史進(jìn)程的大發(fā)展
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
第Ⅱ卷
本卷包括必考題和選考題兩部分，第36―40題為必考題，每個(gè)試題考生都必須做答；第41―44題為選考題，考生根據(jù)要求做答。
必 考
36．（28分）下圖為某島多年平均氣溫和降水量分布圖。讀圖回答下列問題。
（1）根據(jù)圖示信息估算該島面積約為 平方千米；相對(duì)高度H： 米＜H＜ 米。（6分）
（2）依圖分析說明該島地形地勢(shì)特征。（10分）
（3）該島的降水分布特點(diǎn)是 。（4分）
（4）該島有可能分布在南半球的熱帶海區(qū)還是溫帶海區(qū)？請(qǐng)說明理由。（8分）
37．（28分）閱讀下列材料，回答下列問題。
材料一：山東省地形和承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移示意圖
材料二：2007年3月20日，中國(guó)環(huán)境報(bào)發(fā)表文章《構(gòu)建生態(tài)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)――山東�；瘓F(tuán)的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式評(píng)述》。文章說，�；瘓F(tuán)充分發(fā)揮地下鹵水和淺海灘涂?jī)纱筚Y源優(yōu)勢(shì)，創(chuàng)造了海水“一水六用”，形成了溴、堿、苦鹵化工、精細(xì)化工等多個(gè)系列，精心打造成以上下游產(chǎn)品接續(xù)成鏈、關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)品復(fù)合成龍、資源循環(huán)綜合利用為特色的海洋化工生態(tài)工業(yè)體系。在這個(gè)全國(guó)最大的海洋化工生態(tài)基地，我們看到的是“大海共藍(lán)天一色，海鳥與白云齊飛”。
（1）壽光有“中國(guó)蔬菜之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù)，也是冬暖式蔬菜大棚的發(fā)祥地。簡(jiǎn)要分析該市反季節(jié)蔬菜生產(chǎn)有利的自然條件。（6分）
（2）改革開放以來，山東省利用的外資來源很多。簡(jiǎn)述山東省吸引外國(guó)企業(yè)投資辦廠的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)條件。（12分）
（3）山東省在承接外來企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移中應(yīng)注意哪些問題？（4分）
（4）分析山東�；瘓F(tuán)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（6分）
38．（21分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求。
某校對(duì)外開放日，高三（1）班開設(shè)了一堂以“與父母對(duì)話”為主題的班會(huì)課，邀請(qǐng)了部分學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)到班參加交流。
在班會(huì)活動(dòng)中，不少學(xué)生紛紛發(fā)表了想對(duì)父母說的話：“我愛我父母，但我希望我的家庭沒有任何矛盾，父母不吵架，與子女間沒有代溝，共筑和諧家庭。”“我想對(duì)父母說，爸爸媽媽，你們什么都好，就是有一點(diǎn)喜歡干涉我交友的權(quán)利，不讓我與問題學(xué)生交往�！�
不少家長(zhǎng)也發(fā)表了自己的看法：“我孩子不能正確對(duì)待排名，排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿；排在后面灰心喪氣，一蹶不振。為此我想對(duì)孩子說，謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后；失敗乃兵家常事，生活的道路不可能一帆風(fēng)順。”在對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)中，學(xué)生道德品德或公民素養(yǎng)也是很重要的，我們做父母的不能僅僅看到子女的成績(jī)，但丁說過這樣一句話‘道德常常能填補(bǔ)智慧的缺陷，而智慧永遠(yuǎn)也填補(bǔ)不了道德的缺陷�！袑W(xué)生正處在價(jià)值觀的形成時(shí)期，思想上來不得半點(diǎn)偏差�！�
（1）運(yùn)用所學(xué)《生活與哲學(xué)》的知識(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生與家長(zhǎng)的話進(jìn)行評(píng)析。（10分）
（2）運(yùn)用所學(xué)《文化生活》的知識(shí)談?wù)勀銓?duì)“道德常常能填補(bǔ)智慧的缺陷，而智慧永遠(yuǎn)也填補(bǔ)不了道德的缺陷。”的理解。（8分）
（3）假如你是該班學(xué)生，通過這次班會(huì)活動(dòng)，你將在今后的生活中以怎樣的行為感恩自己的父母？（至少寫出三種）（3分）
39．（31分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求。
材料一 ：把鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)業(yè)擺到就業(yè)工作的突出位置，這是科學(xué)分析我國(guó)就業(yè)形勢(shì)，并依、
據(jù)創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動(dòng)就業(yè)的倍增效應(yīng)提出來的。勞動(dòng)者在創(chuàng)業(yè)的時(shí)候，不但解決了自己的就業(yè)問題，還可以通過合伙創(chuàng)業(yè)、組建公司等方式帶動(dòng)更多的人就業(yè)。實(shí)踐證明，在我國(guó)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)下，一個(gè)職工創(chuàng)業(yè)一般可以帶動(dòng)五個(gè)職工實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè)。
材料二 ：2008年7月，三位即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生就擇業(yè)問題發(fā)表了自己的看法：
同學(xué)甲：我要根據(jù)自身專業(yè)特長(zhǎng)、興趣愛好和能力，自主規(guī)劃自己的職場(chǎng)生涯。
同學(xué)乙：我要找一份很體面的工作，最好是國(guó)家公務(wù)員，不能讓別人瞧不起。
同學(xué)丙：只要能給我安排一個(gè)比較固定的工作，沒有失業(yè)之憂，就心滿意足了。
材料三 ：黨的十七大報(bào)告提出，改善民生，要深化收入分配制度改革，縮小收入分
配差距。
（1）結(jié)合材料一，簡(jiǎn)要說明創(chuàng)業(yè)的倍增效應(yīng)是如何體現(xiàn)唯物辯證法觀點(diǎn)的？（8分）
（2）簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)析材料二中三位同學(xué)的擇業(yè)就業(yè)觀，并為正在找工作的高校畢業(yè)生提兩點(diǎn)合理化建議。（10分）
（3）結(jié)合材料三，說明黨和國(guó)家為什么關(guān)注民生問題？（13分）
40．(37分) 如今金融危機(jī)，從美國(guó)向全球蔓延，美國(guó)和歐洲的銀行業(yè)首當(dāng)其沖,已有多家大型金融機(jī)構(gòu)陷入危機(jī)，一時(shí)間，世界仿佛回到幾十年前經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)代。閱讀下列材料：
材料一 次貸危機(jī)從2007年8月席卷美國(guó)、歐盟和日本等世界主要金融市場(chǎng)。面對(duì)這場(chǎng)百年一遇的金融危機(jī)，2008年9月20日，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什向國(guó)會(huì)提交了一項(xiàng)總額達(dá)7000億美元的金融救援計(jì)劃。9月29日，眾議院以228票反對(duì)、205票支持的結(jié)果否決了這項(xiàng)救援計(jì)劃。為讓持反對(duì)意見的議員改主意，布什政府對(duì)救援計(jì)劃做出些許改動(dòng)，并全力開展游說工作。改動(dòng)后的計(jì)劃10月1 日獲參議院批準(zhǔn)，10月3日，眾議院重新投票，以263票對(duì)17l票通過修改過的金融救援計(jì)劃，總統(tǒng)布什隨即將之簽署生效。
――中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)
材料二 2008年12月6日，美國(guó)新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬通過民主黨每周廣播講話重申他的最新“經(jīng)濟(jì)振興”計(jì)劃，透露至少創(chuàng)造250萬個(gè)就業(yè)崗位的5點(diǎn)具體構(gòu)想：大規(guī)模改造聯(lián)邦政府辦公樓，使之更加節(jié)能；大力投資公路和橋梁等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，將創(chuàng)造數(shù)百萬工作崗位，；大規(guī)模升級(jí)學(xué)校硬件設(shè)施，安裝節(jié)能系統(tǒng)，創(chuàng)造“21世紀(jì)的學(xué)�！�；在美國(guó)各地推廣普及網(wǎng)絡(luò)寬帶，讓“每個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)”；改進(jìn)醫(yī)院設(shè)施，確保這些地方能夠運(yùn)用“前沿科技”。
――中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)
材料三 2008年10月24日下午，第七屆亞歐首腦會(huì)議在北京正式拉開帷幕。會(huì)上，中國(guó)國(guó)家主席胡錦濤在開幕式上發(fā)表題為“亞歐攜手，合作共贏”的致辭，他呼吁世界各國(guó)“加強(qiáng)政策協(xié)調(diào)、密切合作、共同應(yīng)對(duì)”金融危機(jī)這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)。
――騰訊網(wǎng)
材料四 第七屆亞歐首腦會(huì)議為亞歐政壇領(lǐng)袖創(chuàng)造了溝通平臺(tái)。梅德韋杰夫表示：“我們必須在制定全球經(jīng)濟(jì)新游戲規(guī)則的過程中占據(jù)主動(dòng)的位置，最大限度地爭(zhēng)取自己的利益，并推廣一種能夠使全球金融體系更加民主和穩(wěn)定的制度。未來全球應(yīng)該要有更多的金融中心，更多種類的儲(chǔ)備貨幣和更加廣泛的決策機(jī)制，我已經(jīng)在多個(gè)場(chǎng)合強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這對(duì)俄羅斯以及我們的合作伙伴都是有利的。”
――騰訊網(wǎng)
請(qǐng)回答：
（1）材料一中“金融救援計(jì)劃”的運(yùn)作程序依據(jù)哪一部法律文獻(xiàn)?它體現(xiàn)了什么原則?
結(jié)合材料一加以說明。(12分)
（2）簡(jiǎn)要比較材料二中奧巴馬計(jì)劃與羅斯福新政措施的相似之處。與羅斯福新政相
比，奧巴馬的計(jì)劃有何新特點(diǎn)?（10分)
（3）據(jù)材料三，指出各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)的策略。結(jié)合相關(guān)史實(shí)，分析他們采取上
述策略的原因。(9分)
試題詳情
江西省吉安市2009屆高三第一次模擬考試
文科綜合能力測(cè)試
(測(cè)試時(shí)間：150分鐘
卷面總分：300分)
命題人：吉安一中 戴黎輝 新干中學(xué) 劉均冰 遂川中學(xué) 鄭連生
吉水中學(xué) 劉蘇蓮 永豐中學(xué) 聶紹香 井岡山學(xué)校 謝國(guó)慶
審校人：吉安市教研室 李廬? 周翠翠 匡美蘭
考生注意：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名填寫在答題卡上。考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼
的條形碼上的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共140分)
本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。只有一項(xiàng)是最符合題目要求的。
讀地質(zhì)災(zāi)害景觀圖(圖1)，回答1～3題。
1．圖示地質(zhì)災(zāi)害為
A．泥石流 B．地震
C．滑波 D．山崩
2．圖中甲、乙、丙、丁四人逃生路線錯(cuò)誤的是
A．甲 B．乙
C．丙 D．丁
3．該地質(zhì)災(zāi)害發(fā)生的條件有
①山高溝深，地形陡峻②開山炸石，破壞坡體平衡⑧地表巖石破碎，結(jié)構(gòu)松散④暴雨、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的連續(xù)降雨
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
讀我國(guó)某地農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整示意圖(圖2)，回答4～5題。
4．在圖B中①②③④處布局大棚蔬菜、有機(jī)茶、花卉和飼料作物，下列安排合理的是
A．①大棚蔬菜②有機(jī)茶 ③飼料作物 ④花卉
B．①有機(jī)茶 ②花卉 ⑧大棚蔬菜 ④飼料作物
C．①飼料作物 ②大棚蔬菜 ③有機(jī)茶 ④花卉
D．①花卉 ②飼料作物③有機(jī)茶 ④大棚蔬菜
5．該地農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化的原因不可能是
A．區(qū)域城市化水平的提高 B．交通的發(fā)展
C．技術(shù)水平的提高 D．農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平的提高
2008年，全球發(fā)生大規(guī)模的金融風(fēng)暴。為應(yīng)對(duì)這次襲卷全球的金融風(fēng)暴，我國(guó)政府出臺(tái)多項(xiàng)針對(duì)性措施，其中包括提高勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)品的出口退稅率，據(jù)此回答6～7題。
6．受此政策的影響，下列企業(yè)將直接受惠的是
A．有色金屬冶煉企業(yè) B．石油化工企業(yè)
C．箱包、玩具企業(yè) D．軟件開發(fā)企業(yè)
7．國(guó)家出臺(tái)這一措施的主要目的是
①提高企業(yè)產(chǎn)品附加值②解決大量人口的就業(yè)問題⑧鼓勵(lì)勞動(dòng)密集型企業(yè)增加出口
④促使企業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
讀右面兩區(qū)域圖(圖3)，回答8～9題。
8．圖中M、N兩河特征正確的是
A．M河上游多峽谷，落差大
B
M河水位季節(jié)變化小
C．N河水位季節(jié)變化小，年際變化大
D．N河水量豐富
9．乙圖中①、②兩地的自然帶及其形成
的主導(dǎo)因素是
A．①地：熱帶雨林帶，緯度
B．①地：熱帶草原帶，地形
C．②地：熱帶荒漠帶，地形
D．②地：熱帶草原帶，洋流
下圖(圖4)中大圓為晨昏線，P點(diǎn)在東西半球分界線上，O點(diǎn)線速度為0千米／小時(shí)。且向周圍的方向都為南，圖中陰影與非陰影部分日期不同�；卮�10～11題。
10．當(dāng)OP最短時(shí)，下列敘述正確的是
A．此日在北京看到太陽正東升，正西落
B．非洲大陸上的動(dòng)物向南遷徙
C．阿爾卑斯山南坡的雪線達(dá)一年中最高值
D．南極點(diǎn)此日的正午太陽高度為23°26′
11．若圖中日期為8日和9日，則北京時(shí)間是
A．8日2時(shí)40分 B．8日21時(shí)20分
C．9日2時(shí)40分 D．9日21時(shí)20分
12．古人“始生三月而加名”，“男子二十，冠而字”。如關(guān)羽，名羽，字云長(zhǎng)；張飛，名飛，字翼德。一般情況下，名供長(zhǎng)輩稱呼，用來自稱則有謙恭之意。“卑己尊人”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。關(guān)羽與張飛會(huì)面時(shí)，他的自稱和對(duì)張飛的稱呼應(yīng)是
A．羽、飛 B．羽、翼德 C．云長(zhǎng)、飛 D．云長(zhǎng)、翼德
13．下列古幣中，你認(rèn)為屬于假幣的是
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
14．近來對(duì)圓明園是就地保護(hù)還是易地重建的爭(zhēng)
論一時(shí)蜂起�？吹綀A明園遺跡(如圖6)你會(huì)想到
①中國(guó)古代農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮
②工業(yè)文明對(duì)中國(guó)的沖擊
③“西學(xué)東漸”的歷史潮流
④日本侵略者對(duì)淪陷區(qū)的大肆掠奪
A．①② B．②③
C．①②③ D．①②③④
15．辛亥革命對(duì)戊戌變法的繼承和發(fā)展表現(xiàn)在
①資產(chǎn)階級(jí)思想文化的傳播②挽救民族危亡，發(fā)展資本主義的主張③實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的手段
④實(shí)行資本主義的政治制度 高考資源網(wǎng)
A．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④
16．下列關(guān)于中國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的敘述，正確的是
①經(jīng)歷了防御、相持、反攻三個(gè)階段②具有空前廣泛性的全民族抗戰(zhàn)③正面戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)始終是抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)④抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線中既聯(lián)合又斗爭(zhēng)高考資源網(wǎng)
A．①②④ B．①②⑧ C．①③④ D．①②③④
17．20世紀(jì)50年代我國(guó)提出的外交方針、原則，至今仍富有生命力并被廣泛應(yīng)用的是
①“求同存異”的方針②反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治③和平共處五項(xiàng)原則④發(fā)展與第三世界國(guó)家的友好合作關(guān)系
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③
18．《告臺(tái)灣同胞書》指出：“一定要考慮現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，完成祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。在解決統(tǒng)一問題時(shí)尊重臺(tái)灣的現(xiàn)狀和臺(tái)灣各界人士的意見，采取合情合理的政策和辦法，不使臺(tái)灣人民蒙受損失�！睂�(duì)此理解正確的是
①中國(guó)政府主張和平解決臺(tái)灣問題②中國(guó)政府表示臺(tái)灣可以保持資本主義制度不變
③中國(guó)政府不干涉臺(tái)灣的外交權(quán)和國(guó)防事務(wù)權(quán)④中國(guó)政府主張兩岸共同發(fā)展
A．①②⑧ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
19．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨采取的一系列措施中，最能體現(xiàn)發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，改善農(nóng)民生活、提高農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量的是高考資源網(wǎng)
A．實(shí)行土地改革，建立農(nóng)民個(gè)體私有制
B．大搞人民公社，建設(shè)農(nóng)村集體所有制
C．實(shí)行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制
D．發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)和非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)
20．因?yàn)槟闷苼鰧?duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)沉重打擊了歐洲的封建勢(shì)力，所以，拿破侖的對(duì)外戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是正義的。這個(gè)“前提一結(jié)論”式的推理屬于下列哪一種情況
A．前提正確，結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤 B．前提正確，結(jié)論正確
C．前提錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)論正確 D．前提錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤
21．十九世紀(jì)六七十年代主要資本主義國(guó)家的革命和改革所承擔(dān)的最重要的歷史使命是
A．為工業(yè)資本主義發(fā)展開辟道路 B．為資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了勞動(dòng)力
C．開辟國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) D．推翻本國(guó)的封建統(tǒng)治
22．20世紀(jì)60年代，西歐流行“要貿(mào)易，不要援助”的說法，這從根本上反映了西歐國(guó)家
A．對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)政策的厭惡 B．要求大力發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易
C．資本主義世界三足鼎立態(tài)勢(shì)已形成D．要求擺脫美國(guó)的控制
23．20世紀(jì)90年代以來，一種不同于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的新型經(jīng)濟(jì)即知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)形成。其顯著的新特點(diǎn)是
A．將農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化放在同等重要地位
B．人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的觀念從注重?cái)?shù)量和速度轉(zhuǎn)向注重效益和生活質(zhì)量
C．將環(huán)境問題與經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來高考資源網(wǎng)
D．重視社會(huì)科技和教育，教育成為國(guó)家發(fā)展的重中之重
24．如果你對(duì)大人們說：“我看到一幢用玫瑰色的磚蓋成的漂亮的房子，它的窗戶上有天竺葵，屋頂上還有鴿子……”他們?cè)趺匆蚕胂蟛怀鲞@種房子有多么好。必須對(duì)他們說：“我看見了一幢標(biāo)價(jià)十萬法郎的房子。”那么他們就會(huì)驚叫道：“多么漂亮的房子啊!”(選編自圣?德克旭貝里《小王子》)材料中提到的“十萬法郎”是
①房子的價(jià)格②房子的價(jià)值③房子的交換價(jià)值④在執(zhí)行貨幣的價(jià)值尺度職能
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
25．穩(wěn)定物價(jià)可采取調(diào)節(jié)利率、匯率和變動(dòng)則政收支等多種手段。從防止物價(jià)過快上漲角度看，下列選項(xiàng)中正確的是
①提高利率→投資下降→生產(chǎn)資料需求減少→商品價(jià)格水平下降
②本幣升值→商品出口量增加→外匯流入減少→商品價(jià)格水平下降
③征收消費(fèi)稅→消費(fèi)者稅負(fù)增加→消費(fèi)需求減少→商品價(jià)格水平下降
④擴(kuò)大政府投資→生產(chǎn)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大→單位商品價(jià)值量下降→商品價(jià)格水平下降
A．①③ B．①④ C．①③④ D．②③④
26．聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)消費(fèi)水平的規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：恩格爾系數(shù)在59％以上為絕對(duì)貧困，50-59％為溫飽水平，40-49％為小康水平，20-40％為富裕水平，20％以下為極度富裕。根據(jù)下表推斷某市的消費(fèi)水平已經(jīng)達(dá)到
A．溫飽水平 B．小康水平 C．富裕水平 D．極度富裕
27．伴隨我國(guó)改革開放的深入發(fā)展，對(duì)外開放的形式日益多樣化。下列經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中既是一種貿(mào)易方式，也是一種利用外資形式的是
A．某公司賒購(gòu)國(guó)外的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備，并以所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品償還設(shè)備款
B．某公司從國(guó)外進(jìn)口原材料，加工成產(chǎn)品后再出口
C．某公司與外國(guó)的一家公司相互購(gòu)買對(duì)方等價(jià)的商品
D．某公司在廣州商品交易會(huì)上洽談生意，進(jìn)行進(jìn)出口交易
28．為了節(jié)約資源，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的節(jié)儉意識(shí)，一些地區(qū)試行教科書免費(fèi)循環(huán)使用。學(xué)期結(jié)束后，教科書由學(xué)校收回，供下一個(gè)年級(jí)使用，幾年更新一次。教科書之所以可以循環(huán)使用，從哲學(xué)上看是因?yàn)楦呖假Y源網(wǎng)
A．思想內(nèi)容的存在同物質(zhì)載體無關(guān)
B．思想內(nèi)容的穩(wěn)定要求物質(zhì)載體的穩(wěn)定
C．物質(zhì)載體在一定范圍內(nèi)的變化不影響思想內(nèi)容
D．物質(zhì)載體的穩(wěn)定有利于思想內(nèi)容的穩(wěn)定
29．中國(guó)的詩詞歌賦、名言警句常常蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲理。下列組合選項(xiàng)中，兩者都蘊(yùn)含量變引起質(zhì)變哲理的是
A．千淘萬漉雖辛苦，吹盡狂沙始到金；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤
B．兩句三年得，一吟雙淚流；浮云游子意，落日故人情
C．文章千古事，得失寸心知；讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神
D．亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄；讀書百遍，其義自見
30．漫畫中這類現(xiàn)象，留給我們的啟示有
①干部利用職權(quán)能夠更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人利益
②發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性離不開一定的客觀條件
③個(gè)人主義對(duì)國(guó)家和社會(huì)的危害極大
④個(gè)人主義任其發(fā)展必然導(dǎo)致違法犯罪
A．①② B．②③
C．②④ D．③④
31．“三十年前唐山大地震時(shí)，全國(guó)人民都在支援我們，現(xiàn)在南方遭了雪災(zāi)，我們也應(yīng)該去支援他們。”唐山市玉田縣東八里鋪村村民宋志永是這樣說的，也是這樣做的。2008年2月6日，也就是大年三十，宋志永與同村的12位普通農(nóng)民一起，自費(fèi)包車奔赴湖南，去幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窨寡┚葹?zāi)，重建電網(wǎng)。他們的事跡告訴我們高考資源網(wǎng)
①人生的真正價(jià)值在于對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)②要在勞動(dòng)和奉獻(xiàn)中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值③評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人的價(jià)值主要看他的精神貢獻(xiàn)④要在個(gè)人與社會(huì)的統(tǒng)一中實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
胡錦濤在黨的十七大報(bào)告中指出：“在看到成績(jī)的同時(shí)，也要清醒認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們的工作與人民的期待還有不小的差距，前進(jìn)中還面臨不少困難和問題，突出的是：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的資源環(huán)境代價(jià)過大；城鄉(xiāng)和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展仍然不平衡；農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展和農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收難度加大；勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、社會(huì)保障、收入分配、教育衛(wèi)生、居民住房、安全生產(chǎn)、司法和社會(huì)治安等方面關(guān)系群眾切身利益的問題仍然較多，部分低收入群眾生活比較因難……”據(jù)此回答32-33題。高考資源網(wǎng)
32．從報(bào)告中我們看1ti黨把涉及人民群眾的切身利益的問題放在突出的位置，是因?yàn)?/p>
A．任何國(guó)家活動(dòng)的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)都是為了人民群眾的根本利益
B．農(nóng)民是國(guó)家政權(quán)的階級(jí)基礎(chǔ)
C．黨的宗旨是全心全意為人民服務(wù)
D．我國(guó)實(shí)行“一國(guó)兩制”的國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式
33．解決上述材料中的問題，作為各級(jí)政府必須
①切實(shí)履行好各項(xiàng)職能②堅(jiān)持對(duì)人民負(fù)責(zé)的原則③堅(jiān)持“三權(quán)分立”的原財(cái)，加強(qiáng)互相監(jiān)督④把注重民主法制建設(shè)、保持社會(huì)安定團(tuán)結(jié)作為當(dāng)前的中心工作
A．①②③ B．①② C．①②④ D．①③④
34．某圍有三個(gè)政黨組成聯(lián)盟共同執(zhí)政。后來，由于其中一個(gè)政黨撤回了對(duì)其聯(lián)盟的支持，使執(zhí)政黨在議會(huì)中成了少數(shù)派，總理被迫提出辭呈。該國(guó)的政體和政黨制度是
A．議會(huì)制共和制和多黨制 B．民主共和制和兩黨制
C．總統(tǒng)制共和制和多黨制 D．議會(huì)君主制和兩黨制
35．近年來，被稱為“21世紀(jì)政治瘟疫”的恐怖活動(dòng)對(duì)世界和平、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展乃至人類文明構(gòu)成了巨大威脅和嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。這表明
A．恐怖主義等非傳統(tǒng)安全因素不容忽視
B．霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治對(duì)世界和平不再構(gòu)成威脅高考資源網(wǎng)
C．和平與發(fā)展不再是當(dāng)今時(shí)代的兩大主題
D．恐怖主義已成為解決和平與發(fā)展問題的主要障礙
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共160分)
36．(36分)讀我國(guó)某地區(qū)示意圖(圖8)，回答下列問題。
(1)說出M地形區(qū)的地貌特征及其形成的地質(zhì)作用。(10分)
(2)在利用水資源發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中，最容易使圖中
A、B地區(qū)的土壤出現(xiàn)的問題是什么?以及出現(xiàn)該問題的
季節(jié)是什么季節(jié)?(4分)
(3)圖示地區(qū)在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)時(shí)，對(duì)流經(jīng)該地區(qū)的河流
可能產(chǎn)生哪些不利的影響?(6分)
(4)寫出圖中EF段鐵路線的名稱、分布特點(diǎn)及區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)。
(10分)
(5)近年來，C處附近的土地荒漠化進(jìn)程加快，試分析
該地區(qū)荒漠化的分布特點(diǎn)及其產(chǎn)生的人為原因。(6分)
37．(32分)閱讀下列材料，結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)回答問題。
材料一：建康是孫吳、東晉、宋、齊、粱、陳六朝建都的地方，人口不斷增加，到粱武帝時(shí)有二十八萬多戶，若以平均每戶五口計(jì)算，可達(dá)一百四十多萬人。
－摘自南開大學(xué)歷史系編《中國(guó)古代史?上》
(1)根據(jù)材料一，分析魏晉南北朝時(shí)期建康人口迅速增加的原因。它反映了當(dāng)時(shí)我國(guó)人口移動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)怎樣的趨勢(shì)?這種趨勢(shì)產(chǎn)生了什么影響?(10分)
材料二：中國(guó)人向海外移民，最早從公元前后開始。宋末元初，向海外移民有所增加，明成祖以后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)移民高潮，明末清初又有大批移民避難海外。但從康熙到道光初年移民卻大幅度減少甚至中斷，鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后向海外移民又逐漸恢復(fù)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，現(xiàn)令居住在海外的華僑包括華裔在內(nèi)的有2300多萬人，其中居住在東南亞地區(qū)的占了將近90％，移民海外的又以廣東最多，其次是福建。
－摘自《文化地理學(xué)》
(2)中國(guó)人向海外移民為什么在明成祖以后會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)高潮?試分析后來向海外移民大幅度
減少及鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后又逐漸恢復(fù)的原因。(6分)
材料三：農(nóng)村人口大量遷移倫敦，一定程度上使農(nóng)村自身的人口壓力減緩，并使農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力相對(duì)缺乏，這有利于農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和所有制關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)型，使英國(guó)農(nóng)牧混合經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)得以確立發(fā)展，推進(jìn)了英國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化……據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，僅以1600年到1700年的100年里，倫敦吸收了9000000移民，即抵消了英格蘭人口自然增長(zhǎng)數(shù)的80％，而作為以農(nóng)業(yè)為主體的國(guó)家，其中絕大部分又是農(nóng)村地區(qū)自然增長(zhǎng)的人口。
－趙煦《試析轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期倫敦城市人口變化的影響》
(3)根據(jù)材料三，概述轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期英國(guó)人口由農(nóng)村遷往城市的主要原因，并分析其對(duì)英國(guó)社會(huì)影響。(6分)
材料四：埃利斯島移民站在世紀(jì)之交美國(guó)歷史上空前規(guī)模的外來移民大潮中應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。僅建站第一年（1892年），就有445987名移民進(jìn)站。統(tǒng)計(jì)資料顯示，20世紀(jì)初至一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)是美國(guó)歷史上一個(gè)移民巔峰時(shí)期，其中1905、1906、1907、1910、1913和1914年，每年入境移民逾百萬。僅1907年就有l(wèi)00多萬人抵達(dá)紐約，其中866660人分流至埃利斯島。移民站工作量負(fù)荷之大可想而知。高考資源網(wǎng)
―王寅《埃利斯島移民接收站與美國(guó)移民政策的重大改革》
(4)據(jù)材料四，分析19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初美國(guó)移民的特點(diǎn)，概述移民在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用。(6分)
(5)據(jù)以上材料，談?wù)勀銓?duì)移民問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。(4分) 高考資源網(wǎng)
38．(32分)根據(jù)以下材料回答問題
材料一：黨的十七大提出建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的新要求。在東北老工業(yè)基地的改造過程中，某企業(yè)在承擔(dān)社會(huì)和環(huán)境責(zé)任方面做出有益嘗試。企業(yè)的每一項(xiàng)戰(zhàn)略、每一項(xiàng)重大決策，都要考慮其對(duì)人、對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，設(shè)計(jì)上優(yōu)先選擇節(jié)能、無污染的材料，制造出必須達(dá)到國(guó)際環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)品，對(duì)廢舊產(chǎn)品實(shí)行回收制，并號(hào)召企業(yè)員工樹立環(huán)保意識(shí)。
材料二：人類與自然關(guān)系的演變示意圖
注：人類文明中發(fā)生了三次轉(zhuǎn)換，形成四個(gè)時(shí)期，每個(gè)時(shí)期的文明結(jié)構(gòu)不同。
(1)結(jié)合材料一，分析企業(yè)承擔(dān)樸會(huì)和環(huán)境責(zé)任有何經(jīng)濟(jì)意義?(1O分)
(2)閱讀材料二，談一談人類不斷改變與自然關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)論啟示。(10分)
(3)在推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的過程中，公民應(yīng)如何作為?(12分) 高考資源網(wǎng)
39．閱讀下列材料，回答問題。(60分)
材料一：8000―10000年前的青藏高原，曾經(jīng)水草豐美，古人類在廣闊的草原上過著狩獵生活，后來隨著高原的不斷隆起，氣候變得寒冷干燥，人類被迫遷出。一部分向東進(jìn)入黃河流域，并逐步一化，形成了統(tǒng)一的漢民族；一部分向南進(jìn)入“藏彝大走廊”，不斷地分化、演變形成了．藏、彝、羌、怒、普米、獨(dú)龍、珞巴、門巴、哈尼、納西等數(shù)十個(gè)少數(shù)民族。其中摩梭人和扎巴人還較為完整地保留著母系社會(huì)形態(tài)，納西族仍然保留著迄今為止世界上形態(tài)最原始的“東巴文”象形文字系統(tǒng)……(《中國(guó)國(guó)家地理》2004年第7期)
材料二：“茶馬古道”是云南、四川與西藏之間的古代貿(mào)易通道，由于是用川、滇的茶葉與西藏的馬匹、藥材交易，以馬幫運(yùn)輸，故稱“茶馬古道”。漢文史料中多有藏人“嗜茶如命”字樣；藏地民諺有“漢家飯果腹，藏家茶飽肚”之說。早在漢唐時(shí)，這條以馬幫運(yùn)茶為主要特征的古道就發(fā)揮作用了。高考資源網(wǎng)
材料三：
(1)從地理角度分析．藏彝走廊地區(qū)在人類遷徙過程中，為什么成了“少數(shù)民族的孵化器”?(12分)
(2)試根據(jù)茶樹的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性及西藏地區(qū)的氣候特征分析藏地不產(chǎn)茶的原因。結(jié)合藏民的主要農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)和膳食結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)分析藏民嗜茶的原因。(8分)
材料四：西藏，《禹貢》雍州之域。漢為益州沈黎郡徼外白狼、樂土諸羌地……唐為吐蕃，始崇佛法。既而滅吐谷渾，盡臣羊同、黨項(xiàng)諸羌，西鄰大食，幅員萬余里。唐未衰弱，諸分散。宋時(shí)朝貢不絕。
元世祖時(shí)，置烏思藏、納里、速古、魯孫等三路宣慰司，都元帥府，仍置管民萬戶諸可撫輯之。以吐蕃僧帕克斯巴為大寶法王、帝師，嗣者數(shù)世。弟子號(hào)司空、國(guó)公，佩金玉印者甚眾。
明洪武年，以攝帝師納木嘉勒藏博為熾盛佛寶國(guó)師，給玉印。置烏斯藏指揮司及宣慰司、招討司、萬戶諸官，多沿元舊……尋改烏斯藏為行都指揮司，以班竹兒藏為烏斯藏都指揮使，自下皆令世襲……高考資源網(wǎng)
……(順治)十年二月，(五世達(dá)賴)歸，復(fù)御殿賜宴，命親王碩塞偕貝子顧爾瑪洪、昊達(dá)海率八旗兵進(jìn)至代噶，命禮部尚書覺羅朗球、理藩院侍郎迭席禮赍金冊(cè)印，于代噶封達(dá)賴為西天大善自在佛領(lǐng)天下釋教普通瓦赤喇怛喇達(dá)賴?yán)铩?/p>
―清史稿-第五百二十五卷?列傳三百十二
(3)中央政府什么時(shí)候開始對(duì)西藏的正式管轄?據(jù)材料四和所學(xué)知識(shí)說明理由。(8分)
高考資源網(wǎng)
材料五：謹(jǐn)案，自乾隆五十八年(1793)，欽定章程及大臣奏議均已分載各門。謹(jǐn)遵照原案，篡成條例，匯為一門，以便檢查。
一、鎮(zhèn)撫。駐藏大臣督辦藏內(nèi)事務(wù)，應(yīng)與達(dá)賴?yán)铩嘞轭~爾德尼平等……
試題詳情
朝陽市普通高中2007－2008學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)