2009高考語文社會熱點(diǎn)最新預(yù)測：十一全運(yùn)會

一、背景材料

全運(yùn)會的全稱是中華人民共和國全國運(yùn)動會，是中國國內(nèi)水平最高，規(guī)模最大的綜合性運(yùn)動會，首屆運(yùn)動會于1959年9月13日至10月3日在北京舉行,展現(xiàn)了我中華兒女良好的體育素質(zhì)和敢拼敢贏的精神。

　　自1975年北京第三屆全運(yùn)會后，基本每四年舉辦一次，舉辦時間一般在九月或十月份。

　　首屆運(yùn)動會于1959年9月13日至10月3日在北京舉行。

　　第十一屆全運(yùn)會一共設(shè)33個大項(xiàng)、360個小項(xiàng)。

　　根據(jù)舉辦省全運(yùn)的原則，我省17市均將承辦比賽項(xiàng)目，其中主賽場濟(jì)南承辦項(xiàng)目最多，一共23項(xiàng)比賽。另外，青島11項(xiàng)、日照6項(xiàng)，其它各市分別承辦1-3項(xiàng)，馬拉松和部分冰雪項(xiàng)目安排在外省市舉行。

　　主題口號是和諧中國，全民全運(yùn)，吉祥物是泰山童子 .吉祥物“泰山童子”以充滿文化、自然內(nèi)涵和動人傳說的泰山為基礎(chǔ)，并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代體育理念、國泰民安的吉祥寓意進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。

　　會徽整體結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)意來源于中國古代文字小篆中繁體“中華”的“華”字，同時，會徽由11個運(yùn)動人形組成，其中造型語言借鑒中國傳統(tǒng)吉祥飾物“四喜人”的手法，共用人形，巧妙地完成了11個運(yùn)動人形的組合，在點(diǎn)明“第十一屆”全國運(yùn)動會的同時還具有吉祥美好的象征意義；會徽整體圖形創(chuàng)意還融合了中國傳統(tǒng)紋樣“同心結(jié)”的概念，寓意此次全運(yùn)會將是一次“團(tuán)結(jié)、和諧、圓滿”的體育盛會！

第十一屆全運(yùn)會開幕式定于2009年的10月11日在山東省舉行，10月23日舉行閉幕式。

十一運(yùn)會會徽以“和諧中華、活力山東”命名，以11個“競技人形”為主要構(gòu)成元素。整體結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)意來源于中國古代文字小篆中繁體“中華”的“華”字，代表此次運(yùn)動會是全中國人民的一次體育盛會；其中造型語言借鑒中國傳統(tǒng)吉祥飾物“四喜人”的手法，共用人形，巧妙地完成了11個運(yùn)動人形的組合，在點(diǎn)明“第十一屆”全國運(yùn)動會的同時還具有吉祥美好的象征意義；會徽整體圖形創(chuàng)意還融合了中國傳統(tǒng)紋樣“同心結(jié)”的概念，寓意此次全運(yùn)會將是一次“團(tuán)結(jié)、和諧、圓滿”的體育盛會。

會徽設(shè)計(jì)中巧妙地融入了具有山東文化傳統(tǒng)特色的特征元素，延展出“和諧中華、活力山東”的寓意。會徽中的幾何形構(gòu)成元素來源于山東濟(jì)南出土的戰(zhàn)國時期“錯綠松石銅豆”上的“幾何勾連雷紋”和西漢時期“規(guī)矩紋銅鏡”上的規(guī)矩紋飾，文化內(nèi)涵深厚；會徽選用的色彩取材于山東傳統(tǒng)木版年畫中的顏色，蘊(yùn)含了山東民間傳統(tǒng)文化的精神氣質(zhì)，其中的“紅、黃、藍(lán)、綠、黑”五種顏色，還分別代表了體現(xiàn)奧林匹克運(yùn)動精神的五環(huán)色彩，將2008北京奧運(yùn)會的成功給予延伸；同時，會徽表現(xiàn)手法輕松、活潑、現(xiàn)代，既體現(xiàn)了深厚的齊魯文化底蘊(yùn)，又表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代山東充滿活力、朝氣蓬勃的新形象。

志愿者標(biāo)識的塑形手法和色彩源自奧運(yùn)五環(huán)及十一運(yùn)會的會徽，圖形的主要構(gòu)成元素來源十一運(yùn)會會徽的設(shè)計(jì)圖形，用兩個勾連的人形組成了蘊(yùn)含志愿者特征的“心”形圖案。三個圓點(diǎn)與勾連紋樣的共用形態(tài)中，能看到三個緊緊相擁的人形，充分表達(dá)出志愿者的組織形態(tài)和特征，傳達(dá)了十一運(yùn)會志愿者精神“團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，真誠奉獻(xiàn)，奮發(fā)有為，共創(chuàng)和諧”的核心理念。
　　 

試題詳情

前黃高級中學(xué)高一化學(xué)綜合測試題

 ( 滿分：120分  時間：100分鐘)

可能用到的相對原子質(zhì)量：H:1 C:12  N:14  O:16  S:32  Na:23  Fe:56   Al:27  Mg：24  

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共60分)

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前

2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

文科數(shù)學(xué)

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅱ卷第22、23、24題為選考題，其他題為必考題�？忌�做答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或炭素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3、請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

5、作選考題時，考生按照題目要求作答，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選題目對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。

參考公式：

樣本數(shù)據(jù)，，，的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差                       錐體體積公式

其中為標(biāo)本平均數(shù)                                      其中為底面面積，為高

柱體體積公式                                            球的表面積、體積公式

                                                     ，

其中為底面面積，為高                               其中為球的半徑

第Ⅰ卷

試題詳情

2009高考語文社會熱點(diǎn)最新預(yù)測：讀書和“世界讀書日”

試題詳情

絕密★啟用前

2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

英   語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分�？忌�做答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或炭素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3、請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

第一卷(共115分)

第一部分  聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15.                          B.￡ 9.15.                 C.￡ 9.18.

答案是B。

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．           What day is it today?

A. Monday      B. Tuesday      C. Thursday

2.  Which description you guess is RIGHT possibly?

    A. They are in the same class 

B. They don’t know each other 

C. They are both students

3.  How much did the woman pay in fact?

    A. $47        B. $51       C. $49

4.  Which skirt is the woman wearing?

    A. The new one   B. The prettier    C. The cotton one

5.  What can we learn from the talk?

    A. The man agrees with the woman   

  B. The man is in good health

    C. The man seldom has pleasant dream

第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6―7題。

6．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

    A. In the office     B. At home   C. In their neighbor’s house

7.  What does the man suggest the woman do?

    A. Relax and forget the phone call   

B. Go out and do what she wanted to do

    C. Stay at home and wait for the phone call.

聽第7段材料，回答第8―10題。

8．Who wants to book a room?

   A. John Brook   B. James Brook    C. Jason Brook

9.  What kind of room does the man want to book?

   A. A single room with bathroom and facing south

   B. A single room without bathroom and facing south.

   C. A double room with bathroom and facing south

10.  What is the date when the man leaves the hotel?

   A. The 12^th June   B. The 9^th June   C. The 11^th June

聽第8段材料，回答第11―13題。

11．What is the entrance charge?

   A. About 35 pounds  B. About 100 pounds  C. About 135 pounds

12.  When does the conversation take place?

    A. In the morning   B. In the afternoon   C. In the evening 

13.  Which room is the resident living in ?

    A. Room 634   B. Room 346   C. Room 436

聽第9段材料，回答第14―16題。

14．Which leather wallet is cheaper?

    A. The brown one  B. The black   C. The blue one

15.  Why doesn’t the girl want to take the brown wallet?

    A. There isn’t a place to put pictures

    B. It’s too expensive  

C. She doesn’t like its colors

16. What does the woman buy for her father in the end?

   A. A black wallet   B. A brown  wallet     C. A tie

聽第10段材料，回答第17―20題。

17．Why did the last soldier keep silent at first?

    A. He was afraid of the officer  

B. He disliked the officer’s name

    C. Because his name was Stone Breaker

18.  Who was Stone?

    A. An old soldier.    B. An officer whose work was to train soldiers

    C. The team of soldiers who need to be trained

19.  What does “I’m even harder than stone.” Mean?

    A. He has great muscle  

B. He would punish the soldier with hard things

    C. He was very strict with the soldiers

20.  Which of the following statements is TRUE?

   A. Not all the soldiers told their names  

B. At last, the soldier told Stone his name

   C. The soldier refused to tell Stone his name.

第二部分    英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)   單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever       C. whichever       D. whenever

答案是B。

21. There was _____ time ________ I hated to talk with him.

   A. a; that        B. a; when       C. the; that         D. the; when

22. The law requires that everyone ______ his car checked at least once a year.

   A. has      B. would have      C. have        D. will have

23. ? I don’t think the man enjoys his life, ______?

? No, he can’t. That poor man.

A. does he      B. do I          C. doesn’t he        D. do you

24. Their plan didn’t ______ as well as expected, which disappointed them.

A. do         B. match        C. work            D. approve

25.      from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

A、Being separated           B、Having separated      

C、Having been separated      D、To be separated

26. If you follow the doctor’s advice, you’ll look and feel much better ______.

A．a(chǎn)t no time   B．a(chǎn)t times      C．in no time       D．for a time

27.At last, the thief handed in everything ______ he had stolen from a shopping mall.

A which         B what          C whatever         D that

28. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted.

A. as; that       B. which; what    C. this; what        D. it; that

29.I was taking a bath when the lights ______ yesterday evening.

A. went away     B. went out    C. went off    D. went over

30. ?I’m taking part in the speech competition to be held in our city next month!

?_________！

A．Wonderful                   B．Enjoy yourself   

C．Congratulations               D．Good Luck

31. _________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For  B. Now that        C. Ever since                     D. By now

32. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you free to go to the concert with me?

A. free         B. for free        C. freedom         D. in free

33. ________ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.

   A. At        B. Upon          C. In           D. With

34. You _________ finish the exercises by 5 o’clock.

  A. are supposed to                B. pay attention to  

C. are used to                     D. are ought to

35. He is wasting ________ time during this important period in his life.

A. priceless    B. valueless      C. valuable        D. boring

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Watch me dive off the high board, Dad,” my ten-year-old son called me out. I looked    36    to the ten-foot-high diving board and waited as he stood at the edge. He had    37    off the high board many times before, but now his courage seemed to    3 8   as he considered jumping through the air headfirst.

There were no other swimmers now, so he could take his    39    . “You can do it, Robby,” I encouraged. But he couldn’t. For 20 minutes he    40    to gather the courage to make the plunge (跳水 ), and he finally    41   up when the pool closed for the night.

  “I feel    42   , ”Robby said on the way home. “I know I can do it, though. I know I can.”

  He    43    me to take him to the swimming pool again the next evening. Like the night before, we happened to be the only ­   44   . “I’m going to do it this time,” he said    45  . “Watch me !”

He climbed the ladder and walked to the    46    of the board as I watched.   47    I encouraged him, but he   48   . It seemed that he would    49    defeat his fear.

The lifeguard on duty helped me cheer him on. “You can do it, Robby, ” we all shouted. “Just do it! Don’t think about it. Just do it!”

For 30 minutes we    50    him. For 30 minutes he started and stopped, he leaned and straightened and    51    the fear that held him back.

And then it happened. He extended his    52   , bent over the edge and fell headfirst into the    53   ! He appeared to the sounds of    54    and congratulations. He did it!

Robby not only learned something about facing his fear that evening,   55    learned that some things need full devotion.

36.

A. up

B. down

C. back

D. forward

37.

A. kicked

B. jumped

C. kept

D. took

38

A. increase

B. rise

C. gather

D. weaken

39

A. temperature

B. advice

C. picture

D. time

40

A. promised

B. decided

C. tried

D. agreed

41

A. gave

B. put

C. turned

D. went

42

A. proud

B. terrible

C. brave

D. excited

43

A. pressed

B. reminded

C. persuaded

D. allowed

44

A. viewers

B. runners

C. travelers

D. swimmers

45

A. rapidly

B. politely

C. sincerely

D. confidently

46

A. middle

B. end

C. side

D. top

47

A. So

B. Again

C. Although

D. Instead

48

A. paused

B. frowned

C. cried

D. started

49

A. always

B. ever

C. never

D. sometimes

50

A. warned

B. taught

C. encouraged

D. influenced

51

A. considered

B. fought

C. escaped

D. avoided

52

A. arms

B. neck

C. feet

D. legs

53

A. air

B. sea

C. rain

D. water

54

A. music

B. laughter

C. wind

D. thunder

55

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. because

第三部分   閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.

? Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage. For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

? Each pill of the medicine is taken three times every day for those fourteen years old. As usual, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.

? The medicine is for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.

? The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

56. If one aged 22 with fever requires to get rid of the illness, he should take the _______ kind of medicine.

     A. first     B. second      C. third        D. fourth

57. When an adult has a cold, he had better ______.

     A. have about fifteen pills a day

     B. have pills twice a day

     C. have pills four times a day

     D. have nine pills a day

58. How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

     A. All of them.          B. Three kinds of medicine.

     C. Two kinds of medicine.   D. Nearly not any medicine.

B

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

    Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, "We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant. " Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

    She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影響) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

    The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情況) on latchkey children, the longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

59. The main idea about “l(fā)atchkey” children is that they _________.

      A. are growing in numbers

    B. suffer problems from being left alone

    C. watch too much television during the day

    D. are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

60. Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

    A. We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.

    B. A lot of kids had chains around their necks.

    C. They were house keys.

    D. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.

61. The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ______.

A. tiredness            B. freedom             C. loneliness          D. fear

62. We may draw a conclusion that ________.

    A. it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

    B. latchkey children try to hide their feelings

    C. latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

D. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

C

Many of like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, from the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this, Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.

Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetable when they are cheaper―and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy to follow. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find out a lot of things for himself or herself. But this ought to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is excellent value.

63. Helen Fry’s book is called Quick Cooking because ________ .

       A. You can cook all the dishes in it quickly

       B. There is over 1,000 recipes in it

       C. It is written for people who don’t have much time

       D. It tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly

64. Busy people should notice that______ .

       A. all the recipes in the book are easy to follow

       B. there are clear photographs and drawings in the book

       C. the book has a strange cover

   D. they are told how long each dish takes to cook

65. This passage is most probably _______ .

     A. a book review                                    B. a notice

     C. a letter to an editor              D. an introduction on cooking

66. We can infer from the passage that ________ .

   A. Helen Fry is good at writing books quickly

   B. Complete meals are planned only for beginners

   C. There are quite a few “quick books” for busy people

   D. Beginners are advised to start making meals out of the cheapest materials

D

The bus driver and his passengers were being hailed (擁戴) as heroes last night after rescuing a woman from her burning car following a crash on the Bluff Highway. The 60-year-old woman was taken by ambulance to Southland Hospital after firefighters battled for 30 minutes to cut her from her car.

Acting Senior Sergeant Brock Davis, of Invercargill, said emergency services were called to the scene of the crash at the crossroads of Motorimu Rd and State Highway I shortly before 5:00 p.m. yesterday.

Mr. Davis said a Mitsubishi car driven by a 30-year-old man traveling north on the highway and the woman’s southbound (南行的) Suzuki Alto collided (碰撞). The man suffered slight injuries in the crash, he said.

Invercargill Passenger Transport Ltd driver Bill McDermott and his passengers―New Zealand Aluminum Smelters Ltd workers were first on the scene and alerted emergency services. The scene at the spot was disordered, Mr. McDermott said.

“There was a car on its side and a guy wandering around who was quite excited,” he said. “We stopped, got out and found a lady trapped in her car ... then we noticed flames in the engine bay and the smell of petrol.” Mr. McDermott took a fire extinguisher（滅火器） from the bus, doused (潑灑) the flames, and several other workers controlled traffic.

However, he said his actions were “no big deal”. He was not willing to take any credit for helping the woman.

“The praise goes to all the guys that jumped off that bus.” Invercargill Senior Station officer Alan Goldsworthy, who was an officer in charge at the scene, said there was a possibility the car could have burst into flames if Mr. McDermott and the smelter workers had not helped. “They should acquire a good pat on the back,” he said.

67. It can be known from the passage that the car accident happened _______.

     A. at noon                      B. in the morning      

     C. in the afternoon       D. at night

68. Who should get the biggest praise according to the reporter?

     A. Brock Davis.             B. Bill McDermott.

     C. Allan Goldsworthy.   D. The firefighters.

69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

     A. The woman driver was driving north before the accident.

     B. The first witnesses of the accident were passers-by.

     C. The firefighters spent half an hour helping the woman out.

     D. With the bus driver and his passengers’ help, the woman’s car didn’t burst into flames.

70. The underlined sentence “They should acquire a good pat on the back” in the

last paragraph really means ________.

     A. the government should give each of the heroes a gold medal of honor

     B. the saved woman should offer as much money to the heroes as she can

     C. everybody there should pat the heroes on the back gently and thankfully

     D. the good deeds of the heroes are well worthy of great appreciation

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

China’s Olympic lesson

    Although the Athens Games are over,      71     . While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.

      “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.

    “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods.     72    ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world.     73     ” he added.

    Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.

    “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony.      74     ” She said.

    Other students worry people’s bad habits,     75     , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.

    “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.

A．such as spitting on the ground

B．We definitely need something better in 2008.

C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded

D．Beijing is the best place to host it.

E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.

F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.

G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.

絕密★啟用前

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分   寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)                     短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

1.       只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite. With coming of spring ,grass and trees, and flowers grew in many colours. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. After autumn arrives, the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. In winter, a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediate and catch them without delay. That is my city, and I love it very much.

第二節(jié)                     書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

My Idea on Teacher student Relationship

1．師生關(guān)系的重要性；

2．如何保持良好的師生關(guān)系。

3. 字?jǐn)?shù) 100---120

[寫作導(dǎo)航]先從正反兩方面說明師生關(guān)系在學(xué)校生活中的重要性：良好的關(guān)系可使學(xué)習(xí)有趣，教學(xué)開心；反之，學(xué)習(xí)無聊，教學(xué)沒趣；而要想師生關(guān)系良好，相互理解和尊重很重要；老師既不能太嚴(yán)和太松；學(xué)生則應(yīng)理解老師的苦衷，并虛心向老師學(xué)習(xí)；總之，良好的師生關(guān)系會使學(xué)生、老師雙雙受益。

permissive許可的，準(zhǔn)許的；寬容的

My Idea on Teacher student Relationship

Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.

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2009年中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試

試題詳情

2009高考語文社會熱點(diǎn)最新預(yù)測：“和服母女”賞櫻拍照事件

一、背景材料：

1938年，侵華日軍占領(lǐng)武漢，并于1939年前后從日本國內(nèi)引植數(shù)十株櫻花苗，“以增情調(diào)”。1957年，武漢大學(xué)主管部門對這些櫻花樹進(jìn)行了更新。1972年，中日邦交正常化，日本首相田中角榮訪華，向周恩來總理贈送了1000株櫻花，再次種植其中50株于武大內(nèi)，1973年武大農(nóng)場又從上海引進(jìn)了一批櫻花，同時再次更新了已老化的櫻花樹。1983年1月15日，為紀(jì)念中日友好10周年，日本京都府日本友協(xié)和日本西陣織株式會社的遷先生向當(dāng)時在京都大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的武漢大學(xué)生物系教師王明全贈送了100株垂枝櫻苗，經(jīng)王明全轉(zhuǎn)贈給學(xué)校后，栽植于楓園三舍南側(cè)公路邊和櫻園附近，1986年全部開花。1992年，在紀(jì)念中日友好20周年之際，日本廣島中國株式會社內(nèi)中國湖北朋友會砂田壽夫先生率團(tuán)訪問武漢大學(xué)，贈送櫻花樹苗200株，后栽植于八區(qū)苗圃，現(xiàn)今武大校園各處的櫻花樹苗，除武大園林工人自行培育的之外，大多都來自于此。

武大校園的櫻花又開了。2009年3月21日，大量的人流涌入武大賞花，附近交通一度擁堵嚴(yán)重。一對操武漢口音的母女身穿和服在櫻花樹下照相，招致數(shù)名學(xué)子的轟趕，很多圍觀市民也表示憤慨。率先聲討的小伙子，據(jù)說是武漢大學(xué)的大二學(xué)生。聲討聲中，這對母女面露窘態(tài)，匆忙逃離。

二、寫作：

材料多向立意舉隅
話題1、愛國

3月21日下午3時左右，一對母女在武大櫻園內(nèi)穿和服拍照，引來眾多學(xué)子圍觀聲討―――“不要穿和服在武大拍照！”“穿和服的日本人滾出去！”至此，“口水愛國主義”又一次上演。

櫻花是日本的國花，被日本人視為精神的象征，而當(dāng)武大櫻花乃至全中國的櫻花被人以“愛國”的名義毀掉，其結(jié)果不會是損毀日本文化，而只是中國人被自己人剝奪了觀賞櫻花的權(quán)利；其所見證的，不是他們多有“愛國”精神，而是如何被自己的仇恨左右，喪失了生活的理智。

愛國熱情是一個國家和民族彌足珍貴的精神財(cái)富。一個國家的國民，牢記國家的利益和榮譽(yù)，這是值得肯定和鼓勵的事情。但這種信念和態(tài)度的釋放應(yīng)遵循社會規(guī)則，必須有其邊界和尺度。這種邊界和尺度，意味著我們不能對他人的日常生活與某個概念掛鉤，強(qiáng)行植入愛國與否的判斷，也意味著將我們的愛國情感必須以尊重他人的自由權(quán)利為前提，不能苛刻地強(qiáng)迫他人遵照自己的意愿行事，從而造成對他人的壓力和困擾。

　　大學(xué)學(xué)子，理想充沛、關(guān)注國家，涌動著對國家的強(qiáng)烈情感和責(zé)任。與此同時，大學(xué)是理性的殿堂，懷疑、自我省視并服膺真理，應(yīng)是常課。將愛國泛化至普通的生活領(lǐng)域，一遇到自己認(rèn)定的“傷害”就立地反彈、血脈賁張，這種情感表達(dá)是難以贏得尊重和認(rèn)同的。

話題2、包容

不可否認(rèn)，我們相信那些指責(zé)“和服母女”的學(xué)生們是愛國的，在他們看來，穿著和服拍照是一種可恥的行為，是傷害民族自尊的行為，是好了傷疤忘了痛的不齒行為。歷史上日本發(fā)動的那場骯臟的侵華戰(zhàn)爭，對每個中國人來說是刻骨銘心的恥辱。因而，對于那些痛恨日本人的情結(jié)，是值得每個人尊重的，可是，一見到日本人，我們就聯(lián)想起那段歷史，就對日本人產(chǎn)生仇恨，就怒發(fā)沖冠恨不生啖其肉，這樣的做法，在我看來，真的大可不必。

　有人說:“你有寬容和服的自由，我也有看不慣和服的自由�！贝嗽挷患�，如羅素所說:“須知參差不齊乃是幸福的本源�！比祟愇拿髦�所以異彩紛呈，就在于人們能或多或少做到各執(zhí)己見，保持自己的獨(dú)立性。然而，在此需要明確的是，堅(jiān)持言論自由或者保持觀點(diǎn)自由，不能基于對他人擁有同等權(quán)利的剝奪或強(qiáng)制。表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)是一回事，禁止他人表達(dá)則是另一回事。正如寬容和服的人沒權(quán)在未經(jīng)這對母女同意的情況下，迫令她們穿上和服拍照，同樣，看不慣別人穿和服的人，同樣無權(quán)將她們從拍照地驅(qū)趕

話題3、傳統(tǒng)文化

櫻花，它只是一種美麗的觀賞植物，然而在中國人眼中，有時卻難以釋懷。是因?yàn)槿毡厩致灾袊�，燒殺淫掠，日軍留下的櫻花就是恥辱印記嗎？為什么有這種想法的人們，沒有意識到，從本質(zhì)上講，在以前，是我們國家和民族弱勢，落后，才導(dǎo)致的屈辱？也正因?yàn)槲覀儑�家和民族弱勢，落后，對傳統(tǒng)文化的漠視而無創(chuàng)新（君不見，所謂日本文化，不過是中華漢唐文化的模仿和延續(xù)），如今社會上才有那么多所謂“哈日”，對日本文化趨之若鶩？如果明白這兩點(diǎn)，在國人眼中，武大美麗燦爛的櫻花，又會不會多一分凄美和諷刺之感？

話題4、理性

在熙熙攘攘的“批判”和聲討聲之中，大部分發(fā)言者都已經(jīng)被很大程度脫離了事件本身，而僅僅跟著宣泄民族情緒，積極表達(dá)“愛國”情感――在這樣的言論失控情況之下，很多打算表達(dá)自己理性意見的人，怯于“大眾呼聲”而偃旗息鼓，相反很多本沒有獨(dú)立見解的人卻樂于從眾，以表民族之忠心！這樣的結(jié)果必然導(dǎo)致聲浪一邊倒，而無法體現(xiàn)整體的民族情緒。大學(xué)生偽先鋒刀子晃晃，可憐了這刀下無助的母女！等事件逐漸冷卻吧！那時候再回頭看，細(xì)細(xì)分析過來！某些人，特別是在事件批判中沖在最前面的大學(xué)生們就應(yīng)該會為自己現(xiàn)在的激烈而無主的情緒進(jìn)行自我反省了！

事實(shí)上，民族情緒是最有力量的，在關(guān)鍵的時刻被點(diǎn)燃，那將是迅速成燎原之勢，但同時也是最容易受傷的！好比一把刀的刀刃，好鋼用在刃上自然鋒利無比，但鋼化的刀刃最容易磕碰出缺口，用不到點(diǎn)子上就很容易被消磨怠盡！

   話題5、引導(dǎo)

洶涌的網(wǎng)絡(luò)喧囂，遮蔽了一個讓人容易忽略的事實(shí)：怎樣的愛國主義教育才是正確、理性和健康的，特別是針對在校大學(xué)生群體，如何引導(dǎo)他們沖破歷史道義之下的情緒化沖動思維的樊籬，真正理性的看待歷史遺存和如何教育大學(xué)生“勿忘國恥”這兩個截然不同的大的時代命題，是擺在各級教育部門面前的一道難題。

　　人們確實(shí)不能忘記歷史，特別是記憶深處的恥辱，歷史的道義要堅(jiān)持，尤其是對侵略、殖民的時刻警醒和對后人進(jìn)行教育警示，尤為重要。但歷史的記憶不能成為某種簡單的民族情緒標(biāo)簽，然后用它來武斷的判斷歷史遺存的屬性與價值。

  話題6、銘記與遺忘
    忘記過去就意味著背叛，我們尊重那些時刻不忘國恥的人，只有不忘國恥，我們才可以從那些慘痛的歷史中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真總結(jié)，來激勵我們的后人去建設(shè)一個強(qiáng)大的祖國，這才是我們勿忘國恥的根本意義所在。

的確，我們曾遭受過日本侵略者的欺辱與蹂躪，留下了難以磨滅的歷史創(chuàng)傷。但事實(shí)上，對于那段不堪回首的歷史，有罪的是人，而不是物，櫻花與和服都沒有“國恥”原罪。我們與其對穿和服拍照上綱上線地宣泄愛國激情，還不如理性地表達(dá)愛國情感，在弘揚(yáng)中華民族文化精神，提高民族地位方面做點(diǎn)實(shí)事。

所以，無論今時武大的櫻花開得怎樣漂亮，我們得承認(rèn)其中的“國恥”成分；如果承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)，又明知道相當(dāng)多的國人還不具備“相逢一笑泯恩仇”的所謂達(dá)觀境界，穿著人家的衣服去那里拍照，就確有“自取其辱”的意味了。即便那個大二學(xué)生不“發(fā)難”，別的沒吭聲的人難道看著就舒服嗎？

　　武大的櫻花已經(jīng)成了它的一個文化符號。我們今天觀賞之，帶著民族情緒顯然是不理性的，但是在那個特定的場合下以為“和服很美”，就也不能避免反感的人士發(fā)出憤慨�！靶亟蟠蠖取迸c“狹隘愛國”，大抵就是這樣對立的統(tǒng)一，很正常。在不斷交鋒中如果能達(dá)到警醒國人，達(dá)到“勿忘國恥”的目的，也算是這條新聞的價值所在了。

試題詳情

高一英語聯(lián)考試卷2007-12-25

第I卷  選擇題（共90分）

第一部分：聽力理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Return the bag her husband bought.                                B. Change for a white bag.

C. Buy one more bag.

2. What is the most probable relationship between the man and the woman?

A. Husband and wife.         B. Teacher and student.           C. Patient and doctor.

3. How long have the speakers waited?

A. 30 minutes.                      B. An hour.                               C. 80 minutes.

4. What does Bell want to get?

A. Love.                               B. Clothes.                               C. Scholarship.

5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. At a store.                        B. At a sports center.                C. At a restaurant.

第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What does the man want to do?

A. Buy a table                      B. Serve a table                        C. Book a table

7. What time will the man have dinner?

A. At 7: 00 p. m                   B. At 8:00 p. m                        C. At 9:00 p. m

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. What’s Mr. Yale like?

A. Serious but outgoing       B. Friendly but shy                  C. Talkative

9. What does the man think of Miss Tate?

A. Beautiful                         B. Talkative                              C. Nice and sweet

10. What has happened to Miss Tate?

A. She is ill                           B. She has a serious case          C. She became a doctor

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. What does the man do on weekends most of the time?

A. Goes shopping                B. Visits friends                       C. Stays at home

12. What kind of books does the woman want to buy?

A. History books                  B. Literature books                  C. Science fictions

13. Where will the two speakers meet on Sunday?

A. In the office                    B. In front of the City Library        C. In a restaurant                    

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14. How many miles of railway are there in Britain?

A. about 25,000                   B. over 13,000                         C. fewer than 1,000

15. How is the British air service compared with the rail and road transport?

A. It is more important        B. It is less important               C. It is of the same importance.

16. Why does Britain have great sea traveling traditions?

A. Because it is an island and a trading country

B. Because a lot of British people prefer traveling by sea

C. Because it has the biggest merchant navy

17. How many passengers did the British merchant navy carry?

A. Half of the world’s passengers

B. A third of the world’s passengers

C. A quarter of the world’s passengers           

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18. What was the general worried about when he had to be out for a whole day?

A. His wine                          B. His food                              C. His money

19. Who ate the meat and the hen?

A. A dog                              B. A thief                                 C. The servant

20. Why did the general tell the servant that the wine was poisonous?

A. Because the wine was not good for the servant’s health

B. Because he was afraid that the servant would drink his wine

C. Because the servant was too young to drink wine

第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

21. The last half of the 19^th century _____ the steady improvement in the means of travel.

A. witnessed          B. discovered           C. searched                D. watched

22.―Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?

  ―I _______, but my wife returned from France the moment I was leaving.

A. was going to    B. would             C. did                      D. had

23. Katie has just had a heart operation, which will take her a long time to _____ her strength again.

    A. build up               B. show up               C. step up                   D. make up

24.―I really had a good journey in the summer holiday.

  ―      

  A. It's very nice of you             B. Congratulations

C. It's pleasure                    D. I'm glad to hear that

25. The neighbors reported _____ him _____ the house in a black coat.

    A. seeing; left           B. seeing; leave        C. to see; to leave       D. to see; left     

26. The people living near the lake feel frightened _____ the thought of the monster in the lake.

    A. at                         B. on                         C. for                          D. with

27. It is the third cigarette that he _____ this morning.

    A. smokes                             B. has smoked                                

C. smoked                            D. has been smoking

28. Today, people often miss _______ simple but beautiful days when man lived in harmony with _______ nature.

A. the; the       B. the; 不填      C.不填；the         D.不填；不填

29. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ often the case in other countries.

    A. as is                     B. it is                       C. so it is                   D. that is

30. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _____ of all my classmates.

    A. treasure                B. respect                 C. admire                   D. envy

31. ________ difficulty we meet, we shall finish the work on schedule.

    A. Whenever            B. No matter how    C. Whatever               D. No matter where

32. I _____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

    A. lived                    B. was living            C. have lived              D. had lived

33. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, he _____ pale.

    A. got                       B. changed               C. went                      D. appeared

34. Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, _____ was led by Captain Johnson _____ Peter lost his life?

    A. which; that          B. that; that              C. when; who             D. it; which

35.―You didn’t stay out too late, did you?

  ―_____. And my parents got angry with me.

    A. Yes, I did             B. No, I did              C. Yes, I didn’t          D. No, I didn’t

第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

For many young people, having to attend school with a parent would be their worst nightmare . However, Senior 1 student Li Qinmei is   36   taking her father with her as long as she can go to classes. He is disabled and unable to take care of himself.

The 16-year-old country girl has   37   one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father became disabled after a tractor accident.  At 12, her misfortune   38   with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family.

Li learnt to cook and   39   to live a life with an allowance (補(bǔ)助) of only 24 yuan per month. The most   40   thing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly   41 . “I felt   42  , and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning,” she recalled (回憶). During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously ill at the time. “I   43   myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days,” she   44  .

Li's hard work   45   this fall. She was   46   by a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams. The school   47   Li and her father a room on campus to live in so she could look after him during   48  . Once in a while, Li felt   49   when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends.

“I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dear dad with me. I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university” she said, in a   50   tone.

36. A. angry               B. happy                            C. excited            D. surprised

37. A. seen                 B. heard                                   C. felt                  D. experienced

38. A. left                   B. appeared                       C. went               D. returned

39. A. liked                B. volunteered                  C. decided          D. managed

40. A. tiring                B. difficult                        C. sacred             D. dangerous

41. A. walk                 B. go                                 C. run                  D. move

42. A. embarrassed     B. disappointed                 C. unlucky           D. unexpected

43. A. enjoyed            B. helped                           C. taught             D. learned

44. A. announced              B. whispered                     C. explained        D. complained

45. A. paid off           B. ended up                      C. gave out          D. went off

46. A. noticed            B. helped                           C. admitted         D. rescued

47. A. sold                  B. offered                         C. helped             D. showed

48. A. evenings          B. mornings                      C. noons              D. breaks

49. A. sad                   B. happy                            C. afraid                     D. nervous

50. A. confident         B. proud                            C. glad                D. friendly

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。）

A

Commonwealth Games’ gold winner Liam Killeen is one of England’s most successful Mountain Biking stars. Liam recently came third in the opening round of the World Cup Series.

Do you come from a sporty family?

No, but my family have encouraged me and supported me from the beginning of my career.

Were there any sports you didn’t like playing at school?

I didn’t do much swimming or cricket (板球). My school focused(集中) more on rugby (橄欖球) and athletics(田徑運(yùn)動) including cross-country running which I really enjoyed.

How does it feel to represent England?

Good, and it’s a responsibility (責(zé)任) as well as an honor, whether representing England, as in the Commonwealth Games, or Great Britain as I did in the Athens Olympics (2004). I am proud to represent a nation that is generally well regarded by others.

Which other sports stars do you like?

Everyone who has made it to world class competition level has earned respect. I particularly admire Paula Radcliffe and Lance Armstrong.

What are your hopes for the future?

To have this season continue as successfully as it has started and make the podium in the World Cup in Fort William in May, and at the Mountain Bike World Championships on 27th August this year in New Zealand. In the longer term, to win a medal at the Olympics in Beijing and to see more people racing and enjoying mountain biking.

51. The passage is taken from _________.

    A. an interview between a reporter and Liam Killeen

    B. a daily talk between Liam and his parents

    C. a book written by Liam Killeen

    D. a speech made by Liam Killeen

52. Liam Killeen won a gold medal in the _________.

    A. World Championships                      B. World Cup

    C. Commonwealth Games                     D. Olympic Games

53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Liam’s family enjoy sports very much.

    B. Liam loves swimming and mountain biking.

    C. Liam took part in the Olympic Games in 2004.

    D. Liam’ s father also enjoys mountain biking very much.

54. From the passage we can infer that _________.

    A. Liam Killeen will win a gold medal in the Olympics in 2008

    B. Lance Armstrong is a world-class sports player

    C. Liam Killeen has earned a lot of money

    D. Liam has won many gold medals in world competitions

B

Adventure sports enthusiast (愛好者) Ajit Bajaj became the first Indian to ski to the North Pole. Bajaj completed his nine-day expedition (遠(yuǎn)征) from the Russian side of the Arctic with four skiers from the United States and one from Britain.

“He left India on April 14 for Norway. From there the team went to a Russian training camp and then they set off for the North Pole on skis,” his wife Shirley said. “They would ski for 10 to 11 hours a day and finally, at 4:15 am Indian time, my husband called me on satellite telephone to announce (通告) that the team had reached their destination on the North Pole.”

“It’s a very proud moment as he is the first Indian to successfully struggle against such a difficult test and reach the North Pole,” said Shirley, who operates an adventure sports club in India with her husband.

Bajaj, meanwhile, told India’s NDTV television by satellite phone that he had planted the Indian flag at the North Pole. “It was a very proud moment when I raised our national flag,” he said.

Bajaj, a downhill ski specialist, described the cold as “extreme”. “There is about a meter of ice on the surface (表面) and the lowest temperature has been -35℃, but with the very cold wind it can go down to about ?70℃ to -80℃. It’s very cold here.” In New Delhi, his wife felt unpleasantly hot with temperatures above 40℃.

55. How many countries were the six people in the expedition from?

    A. One.               B. Two.                 C. Three.             D. Four.

56. According to the passage, we know that ________.

    A. the skiers skied about 10 to 11 miles a day

    B. the expedition team started off in India

    C. the expedition lasted about 9 days

    D. the skiers all planted their national flags at the North Pole

57. During the expedition, Ajit Bajaj had to meet ________.

    A. the lack of food                                 B. the lack of drink

    C. very low temperatures                          D. the attack of wild animals

58. What would be the best title for the passage?

       A. The worst condition in the Arctic                          B. First Indian to ski to North Pole

       C. Ajit Bajaj－an adventure sports enthusiast         D. A hard expedition to North Pole

C

There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging (包裝)is the silent but persuading salesman.

There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer（消費(fèi)者）, so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.

Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.

Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.

This new consumer response（反應(yīng)）to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.

59. According to the passage, ______ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
 A. the pleasing color of the package 

B. the special taste of the product
C. the strange shape of the package 

D. the belief in the product
60. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.
  A. bring excitement to the consumers
  B. attract the consumers’ attention
  C. catch the eye movement of the consumers
  D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling
61. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.
  A. starting to notice the importance of new food
  B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
  C. beginning to like green vegetables
  D. paying more attention to their healthy
62. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.
   A. vegetable dish       B. healthy juice 

C. iced drink           D. red vegetable

D

These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.

    Green building means “reducing the impact (影響) of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building account for (占了) 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.
   But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don’t destroy forests.

    Marty Dettling is project manger for a building that put these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country’s first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “We’ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent,”

    The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels which change the sun’s energy into electricity,” Dettling explained.

    The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.

    Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “It’s going to be big.”

63. In the second paragraph, the underlined words “the building” most probably refer to ____.
A. an ordinary building              B. an energy-saving building

C. a green-colored building              D. a building in Washington D.C.
64. A green building is often built on an area of land______.

A. which has thick forests around          
B. which has already been used for buildings

C. where people of high income live       

D. where traveling around by car is most convenient 

65. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “It’s going to be big”, she means that green buildings_____.

A. will be more comfortable        

B. will become popular in future

C. will be more environmentally friendly     

D. will take the place of traditional building

66. What is the main subject discussed in the text?
   A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.
   B. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.
   C. Green building help save environment.
   D. The Solaire serves as a model of high building.

E

How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful?

Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (棲息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species(物種), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布區(qū)). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

67. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A. remain in cages                B. behave strangely

C. attack other animals                  D. enjoy moving around

68. What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A. Zoos are not worth the public support.

B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

69. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.

A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do

B. using evidence he has collected at zoos

C. questioning the way animals are protected

D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats

70. Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.

A. zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B. most animals in zoos are endangered species

C. some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D. it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

第Ⅱ卷  非選擇題（共30分）

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文或首字母寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1. His attention is _________（集中）on the computer games.

2. _________（研究）into the cause of cancer is very necessary.

3. The footprints in the snow were _____________(相似) in shape to those of a man.

4. The bridge is said to be the oldest one in _____________(存在) in China.

5. The police arrived at the s___________ （現(xiàn)場）of the accident and began to collect evidence.

6. S___________, he came to Mary’s birthday party without being invited.

7. Up to now, we haven’t found any c_________ evidence of Yetis.

8. They do not have enough food and medical s_____________ for the whole winter.

9. His behavior cannot be allowed to go u___________.

10. Her handbag, c__________ a cell phone and a wallet, was stolen by two thieves.

第二節(jié)  書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

假如你是馬鑫，你校同學(xué)正在開展一場討論，討論主題是：學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉？請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給校長寫一封信，介紹討論情況。

 注意：1. 信的開頭已為你寫好。 2. 詞數(shù): 120字左右。

觀點(diǎn)

60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1．應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

2．可以做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時間太長

3．鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾病

4．運(yùn)動使大腦休息，使復(fù)習(xí)效果更好

30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為

1．鍛煉浪費(fèi)時間

2．鍛煉使人疲勞

3．運(yùn)動以后很興奮，較長時間不能復(fù)習(xí)功課

4．運(yùn)動中可能會受傷

你的觀點(diǎn)

1……

2……

Dear headmaster,

I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students should take physical exercise.

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                         答案

1―5 BCACA  6―10 CBCCA  11―15 CABBB  16―20 ABACB

21-25 AAADB          26-30 ABBAD           31-35 CACAA

36―40 BDDDB  41―45 DACCA  46―50 CBDAA

51―54 ACCB    55―58  CCCB   59―62  ADDB  63―66  ABBC

67―70  BAAC

1. concentrated   2. researching  3. similar   4. existence  5. spot/scene

6. surprisingly    7. convincing   8. supplies  9. unpunished  10. containing

范文：

Dear headmaster,

I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.

60% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time. Exercise builds one’s body and reduce diseases. Sports give the brains a chance to rest so that their revision will be more effective.

On the other hand, 30% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and energy. After having sports, they’re too tired and excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It’s also possible to be hurt in sports.

In my opinion, students should take regular exercise to keep themselves strong and healthy so that they can deal with their lessons more efficiently.

                                                          Yours Sincerely,

                                                           Ma Xin

試題詳情

09年5月高考語文熱點(diǎn)解析：圓明園獸首銅像拍賣事件

一、背景材料：

圓明園獸首銅像，又稱圓明園十二生肖銅獸首、圓明園十二生肖人身獸首銅像。圓明園獸首銅像原為圓明園海晏堂外的噴泉的一部分，是清乾隆年間的紅銅鑄像。1860年英法聯(lián)軍侵略中國，火燒圓明園，獸首銅像開始流失海外，現(xiàn)僅有少量得以收回，因此已經(jīng)成為圓明園海外流失文物的象征。

由拍賣巨頭佳士得公司于2009年2月23日至25日在法國巴黎舉辦的“伊夫?圣羅蘭與皮埃爾?貝杰珍藏”專場拍賣中現(xiàn)身。在2月26日的拍賣會上，以底價900萬歐元亮相，最后以1400萬歐元成交。當(dāng)時佳士得公司并未透漏買家的真實(shí)身份。3月2日，中華搶救流失海外文物專項(xiàng)基金副總干事牛憲峰在于北京召開的新聞發(fā)布會上說，中華搶救流失海外文物專項(xiàng)基金收藏顧問蔡銘超參與了此次拍賣，并成為了最后競拍者。但由于尚未付款，且目前仍在付款期限內(nèi)，因此拍賣能否最終成交尚屬未知。蔡銘超稱：“我不會付款。在當(dāng)時那樣的情況下，每一個中國人都會站出來，我只是盡到了自己的責(zé)任。”

試題詳情

安徽省馬鞍山二中2009屆高三第四次模擬考試

語文試題

第Ⅰ卷 閱讀題（66分）

試題詳情