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2007年溫州中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試

數(shù)學(xué)(理科)試卷        2007.5

注意事項(xiàng):

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

參考公式:如果事件A、B互斥,那么

球的表面積公式

P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)

S=4R2

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立,那么

其中R表示球的半徑

P(A•B)=P(A)•P(B)

球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P,

那么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率

其中R表示球的半徑

第I卷(選擇題共50分)

試題詳情

2007年溫州中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試

數(shù)學(xué)(文科)試卷        2007.5

注意事項(xiàng):

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

參考公式:如果事件A、B互斥,那么

球的表面積公式

P(A+B)=P(A)+P(B)

S=4R2

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立,那么

其中R表示球的半徑

P(A•B)=P(A)•P(B)

球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P,

那么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次的概率

其中R表示球的半徑

 

試題詳情

2007年溫州中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考英語(yǔ)試卷

本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分.

第I卷(共100分)

第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)

第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.    ----The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.

----Yes, it’s become ____ talk of ____ town.

A. a ; a                      B. the ; \                    C. the; the                  D. a; \

2.    --l had a really good weekend at my uncle's.

      --_____.

      A. Oh. that's very nice of you                      B. Congratulations

      C. It's a pleasure                          D. Oh. I'm glad to hear that

3. The last time I ____ Jane, she ____ cotton in the fields.

      A. had seen ; was picking                          B. saw; picked            

C. had seen; picked                                D. saw; was picking

4. The number of experts invited _______fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different

  reasons.

      A. were; was         B. was; was                  C. was; were            D. were; were

5. It is wise to have some money_______ for old age.

      A. put away        B. kept up                    C. given away          D. laid up

6. Henry works as a teacher now, but he ___ on a farm for three years.

A. worked            B. has worked             C. had worked             D. had been working

7. Have you checked all the goods ______ to the medical workers next week?

A. sent                 B. being sent               C. sending                   D. to be sent 

8.    --- It’s a long time _____ I saw you last.

--- Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _____ we see each other again.

A. before; since    B. when; when            C. since; before           D. when; then

9. ______ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why              B. That ; what             C . What; because        D. Why; that 

10. The two men were ____ of receiving stolen property, which make their parents worried.

A. suspected       B. doubted                 C. arrested                 D. blamed

11. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.

A. an art much as  B. much an art as   C. as an art much as     D. as much an art as

12. ______ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.

A. It                         B. As                        C. That                      D. What

13.______can you expect to get a pay rise.

A.With hard work                                 B.Although work hard

C.Only with hard work                         D.Now that he works hard

14.Meeting my teacher after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.

A. that               B. one               C. it                  D. what

15. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.

      A. three times the size as            B. the size three times of

       C. three times as the size of          D. three times the size of

16.   He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.

A. to lose            B. losing               C. to be lost           D. being lost

17. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?

      A. isn’t it         B. is it            C. isn’t he          D. is he

18. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.

     A. doctors came to their rescue                B. the tall building collapsed

     C. an emergency measure was taken              D. warnings were given to tourists

19. ----Where did you meet Mr Green?

----It was in the street ___ he lives.

A.    that                     B. which                     C. where                      D. when

20. ―If he ____ , he ____ that food.

     ―Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

      A. was warned; would not take               B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken           D. would have been warned; had not taken

第二節(jié) 完型填空:(共20小題, 每小題1.5分, 滿分30分)

 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從第21―40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s __21__ lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!”

She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to __22__. Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew __23__, and the daughter became more and more stubborn(頑固) in her way of life.

       No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, not having __24__ her daughter’s whereabouts (下落), went to the poor part of the city in __25__ of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions (救助團(tuán)) with a simple __26__. “Would you allow me to __27__ this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, grey-haired mother with a handwritten __28__ at the bottom: “I love you still …come home!”

       One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat __29__ listening to the service, all the while letting her __30__ wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?

       She couldn’t __31__ until the service was over. She stood up and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still…come home!” __32__ she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too __33__ to be true.

       It was night, but she was so __34__ by the message that she started walking home. __35__ the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and __36__ her way timidly (膽怯地). As she knocked, the door __37__ open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mother’s __38__, the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “It’s me! It’s me! I’m home!”

       The mother couldn’t believe her eyes. They fell into each other’s arms. The daughter said, “I was so worried and __39__ someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, that door has never been __40__.”

21.A.modern           B.religious                 C.a(chǎn)wful                     D.simple

22.A.earn money      B.help others              C.get free            D.become famous

23.A.lonelier           B.slower                    C.a(chǎn)ngrier            D.older

24.A.told about        B.heard of                  C.learned from    D.talked to

25.A.sight               B.charge                    C.search              D.need

26.A.request            B.remark                   C.question           D.speech

27.A.print out          B.look at                    C.send off           D.put up

28.A.record             B.a(chǎn)dvice                    C.message           D.notice

29.A.sensitively              B.a(chǎn)bsent-mindedly      C.devotedly         D.carefully

30.A.eyes                B.hands                     C.thoughts          D.imaginations

31.A.help                B.move                      C.wait                D.listen

32.A.After               B.Since                      C.Until               D.As

33.A.lucky                     B.good                      C.happy              D.certain

34.A.a(chǎn)stonished        B.touched                  C.interested         D.a(chǎn)shamed

35.A.By                  B.At                          C.During            D.Before

36.A.had                 B.led                         C.made               D.held

  • 20070319

    38.A.safety              B.health                     C.danger             D.life

    39.A.observed          B.realized                  C.found              D.thought

    40.A.pushed            B.opened                   C.locked             D.fixed

    第二部分 閱讀理解:(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)

    第一節(jié)(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分))閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

                                  A

    Friendlies abandoned as name for mascots(吉祥物)

    The name "Friendlies" has been abandoned as the organization committee for the 2008 Beijing Olympics silently changed the English name of the Games' five mascot dolls last week. The organization committee decided to adopt the name "Fuwa", which is a pinyin translation of its Chinese name and is more frequently used in China.

    However, the organization committee replaced all Friendlies to Fuwa on its official site, but without giving a formal announcement to inform the public of the change. It is said that they received an inside notice about the change last week but don't want to emphasize it for fear of affecting the sales of Olympic goods. 

    Li Yanjun, a Legal Affairs Department official, said the decision was made considering a variety of reasons but did not want to comment on them. "You may know about the background and many unfavorable comments concerning the mascots' former name across the web, but I won't comment on them," Li said. "I'm not in the position to make it clear if the change was caused by this."

    A report published last week on China Radio International (CRI)made the name change known and listed the reasons why the Friendlies name should be changed. "Firstly, Friendly is somewhat an unclear name, which could refer both to friendly people and friendly matches,"a Dr. Li from Lanzhou University was quoted as saying on the site. "Secondly, the term Friendlies has a similar pronunciation to 'friendless' and thirdly, the spelling of Friendlies could be split as 'friend lies'."

    Laura Fitch, a Canadian who works in China as news editor, welcomed the change, saying the name Friendlies sounds a "a little bit childish" and "doesn't really have a meaning."

    41. why did the organization committee change the name “Friendlies” into “Fuwa” without giving  a formal announcement?

    A. Because it is not important to make it known.

    B. Because everybody will know it by surfing the internet.

    C. Because it will perhaps affect the sales of Olympic products.

    D. Because all the people will criticize them for changing its name.

    42. Which of the following is not true as the reasons for changing the name?

        A. Friendly is a name with more than one meaning.

        B. It is very easy for people to pronounce the name in a wrong way.

        C. People are likely to split it as “Friend lies”.

        D. “Friendly” is not a suitable name for Olympic goods.

    43. What can be inferred from what Li Yanjun said in Para.3?

           A. He liked the name while others didn’t.

           B. He didn’t know how to comment on unfavourable comments.

           C. It is likely that the change of the name was caused by the unfavourable comments.

           D. People would not make unfavourable comments on “Friendlies” if they knew about the background.

    44. What’s the people’s reaction to the change of the name according to the last paragraph?

           A. approving         B. exciting             C. dislike             D. not mentioned

     

    B

           This is a doubtful age, but although our faith in many of the things has weakened, our confidence in the curative (治療,藥物) properties of the bottle medicine remains the same. This modern faith in medicine is proved by the fact that the annual drug bill of the Health Services is increasing to huge figures and shows no signs at present of stopping to rise. The majority of the patients attending the medical out-patients(門診病人) departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received enough treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible(有形的) curative in the shape of a bottle of medicine, a box of pills, or a small jar of ointment(軟膏), and the doctor in charge of the department is only too ready to provide them with these requirements. There is no quicker method of treating of patients than by giving them what they are asking for, and since most doctors in the Health Services are overworked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet, right living, and the need for abandoning bad habits etc.

    Nor is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. It is said that Thomas Carlyle (a famous Scottish writer), when he heard of the illness of his friend, went off immediately to visit him carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly used for a slight illness of Mrs. Carlyle’s. Carlyle was entirely ignorant of what the bottle in his pocket contained or the nature of the illness from which his friend was suffering, but a medicine that had worked so well in one form of illness would surely be of equal benefit in another, and comforted by the thought of the help he was bringing to his friend, he rushed to Henry Taylor’s house. History does not relate whether his friend accepted his medical help, but probably he did.

    45.   According to the author, patients feel that they have been properly treated only if they _____.

    A.     can take home some medicine doctors give them

    B.      have confidence in the curative properties of a bottle of medicine

    C.      are given careful check-ups by doctor

    D.     are offered advice on diet and living by the doctor

    46.   It can be learned from the passage that most doctors ________.

    A.       feel morally bound(有義務(wù)的) to give patients advice about diet and right living

    B.        are reluctant to provide patients with their requirements

    C.        are confident in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine

    D.       tend to satisfy patients’ demand for tangible medicine

    47.   The story about Thomas Carlyle is used to illustrate that _________.

    A.       a medicine that will cure one illness is not necessarily good for another

    B.        Thomas Carlyle was ignorant

    C.        Even educated people can be misled into believing that one can’t be cured by medicine

    D.       Educated people may also have confidence in the bottle of medicine

    48.   The passage mainly tells us that _________.

    A.       we are in a skeptical age

    B.        people’s faith in the bottle of medicine has not weakened in the modern age

    C.        there are some problems in modern medical service

    D.       patients have a tendency to put their own will on doctors

                                     

     C

    LAST week's decision by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to strip Pluto(冥王星) of its planetary status, held since its discovery in 1930, has made a lot of people sad. "Pluto," American science writer Dava Sobel writes in her book “The Planets”, “still has an emotional hold on planethood. People love Pluto. Children identify with its smallness. Adults felt it hard to accept its isolated existence.”

    Many people felt sorry about Pluto's demotion(降級(jí)). “I just cannot accept this at this time,” says Liu Ming, 29, who runs a small company in Shanghai. “I was taught that 'the Nine Great Planets’ formed our solar system since primary school. And now they suddenly decrease the planets to eight. This will take some time for most of us to absorb it,” says Liu.

    Ordinary people are simply not used to it, but for some professionals, especially the persons in charge of planetariums(天文館) and educators, the change has become a real headache. The “eight instead of nine” change will affect thousands of planetariums around the world. Schools will also be greatly affected.
          In China, teachers are anxious as outdated textbooks are printed and given out to the remotest corner of the country for school children ready to start a new term soon. According to the Ministry of Education, new textbooks with changed contents will not be available until next year.

    Zhao Zhiheng, a member of the Astronomy Association from Tianjin, suggested that primary and middle school teachers be trained in the improved knowledge, and that the media carry more stories to let people know about the change as soon as possible.

    49.   The underlined phrase “strip…of” in paragraph1 means “__________”.

    A. take…away from                  B. mark…with

    C. get…ready for                  D. push…into

    50. What’s the feeling of ordinary people to the change?

           A. They thought it necessary to have a change.

           B. They accepted it without hesitation.

           C. They felt a little sad and not used to it.

           D. They were strongly against the change.

    51. Why did the change affect schools greatly?

           A. Teachers disagreed with the change and refused to accept it.

           B. Schools had to spend a lot of money on books.

           C. Students do not like the change of it.

           D. New textbooks will not be ready so soon.

    52. In the following suggestions, which one is made by Zhao Zhiheng?

           A. Planetariums around the world should adapt to the change quickly.

           B. The media should make it known to people as soon as possible.

    C. Teachers needn’t be trained in improved knowledge as soon as possible.

           D. Schoolchildren should be ready for the new knowledge.

     

                                 D

    A WOMAN walks into a small stall and eats a cheap bowl of instant noodles, paying 1,500 won. Then she moves into a Starbucks coffee shop, where she drinks a cup of mocha, paying 4,300 won.

    Surprised? This is the typical behaviour of South Korean young women. They are called "denjang girls". The term "denjang girls" referred to female shoppers who would eat cheaply and then splash out to be seen drinking a cup of expensive coffee. Now it has grown to a new army of women in their 20s who look smart, rich but are actually buying luxuries they probably can't afford.

    Internet users created the term when debating the popularity of Starbucks coffee among South Korean women. In South Korea, the coffee costs, on average, over a dollar more than in Japan and the US. Despite the higher price, Starbucks sales in South Korea increased from 72.1 billion won in 2004 to 91.2 billion won in 2005.

    Ahn Ji-Yoon, a student at Yonsei University in Seoul, says she can spend two hours surfing the web for discounts on skin cream and dinner. Yet she would think nothing of spending US$550 on a Gucci bag. Girls like Ahn live by extremes - hunting for bargain items while spending heavily on "necessary luxuries".

    53. The underlined part in paragraph 2 means _____________.

           A. give away                              B. use…in a carefree way

           C. make good use of                    D. use up

    54. What does the term “denjang girls” refer to?

           A. It refers to female shoppers who eat cheaply.

           B. It refers to female shoppers who drink expensive coffee.

           C. It refers to female shoppers who eat cheaply and spend little in drinking a cup of cheap coffee.

           D. It refers to female shoppers who eat cheaply but spend a lot in drinking a cup of expensive coffee.

    55. According to the passage , which one is correct?

           A. In South Korea, the coffee costs more than in Japan and the US.

           B. In South Korea, the coffee costs less than in Japan and the US.

           C. In Japan, the coffee costs a little more than in South Korea and the US.

           D. In the US, the coffee costs a little more than in South Korea and Japan.

    56. The purpose of the writer is to _________.

           A. criticize the manners of “denjang girls”

           B. call on female shoppers to act like “denjang girls”

           C. warn “denjang girls” not to waste money on expensive coffee.

           D. introduce new female shoppers “denjang girls” in South Korea.

     

                                              E

    College students go ‘blind for a day’

    A group of 18 students at the leshan Teachers’ College experienced the hardships of the vision damaged during a “blind for a day” exercise over the weekend. The college’s Department of Education organized the event, aiming to give students an understanding of the daily battle faced by the vision damaged so that they may offer their help in the future.

    Taiyuan forbids taking pets into its parks

    The local government of Taiyuan has banned pets from being taken into the city’s parks. The regulation, which came into effect on Saturday, states that anyone who takes pets into parks will be fined from 10 yuan (US$1.27) to 200(US$25). The local government said it introduced the rule because pets may cause harm to other park visitors and their waste pollutes the environment.

    Enormous pumpkin steals the show

    A 240-kilogram pumpkin worth over 2,300 yuan (US$293) was the star attraction at an agricultural show in Foshan’s Shunde District over the weekend. Visitors all wanted to have their pictures taken with the huge pumpkin at the first Guangdong Agricultural Products Fair. The pumpkin was planted by the Zhuhai Academy of Agriculture Science.

    More than 1,000 seagulls die on beach of Shandong

    More than 1,000 seagulls died on the beach in Jimo, Shandong Province, last week. Experts investigating the case stressed that the cause of death was not bird flu. They said the seagulls died from a disease, but they are still testing samples to determine which one.

    57. The aim of the event “blind for a day” is to _________.

           A. give the students a lesson about the hardships of the vision damaged

           B. entertain the students after regular lessons

           C. urge the students to take part in the social activity

           D. make the students understand the blind people and offer help in the future

    58. Taiyuan government banned pets from getting into parks because _________.

    Which of the following is wrong?

    A.     Pets may cause harm to other park visitors

    B.      Pets’ waste pollutes the environment

    C.      A person who takes pets into park will be fined US$ 1.

    D.     The government wants to protect the environment

    59.Why did the pumpkin become the star attraction?

    A.       Because it was worth over 2,300 yuan.

    B.        Because a lot of people want to take pictures with it.

    C.        Because it is a new product planted by the Zhuhai Academy of Agriculture Science.

    D.       Because it weighed 240-kilogram

    60. The cause of the seagull death in Shandong Province is ____________.

           A. bird flu      B. an unkown deadly disease  C. air pollution    D. cold weather

    第二節(jié):閱讀下列材料,并從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、EF)中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

    The people below are going to make a trip in Australia. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of organized tours A-F. Decide which tour would be most suitable for the person mentioned in descriptions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F). There is one extra paragraph about one tour which you do not need to use.

    _________61. Victor is fond of nature and adventure and he is making a study tour into geology in Australia. So he wants to make a whole day trip, enjoy the natural beauty and study geological phenomena as well.

    _________62. Vanessa is planning a short city tour of Sydney so that she can enjoy the highlights of the city and attend an important lecture given by Professor Brown Smith at 2:00p.m at the University of Sydney.

    _________63. Charlie and his friends are making their first journey in Australia. Having traveled around the city of Sydney, they plan to visit Canberra, the capital and political center of the country.

    _________64. Jenny, a European woman with her children is visiting her relatives in Australia. They want to relax themselves by enjoying the sunshine on the sandy beaches along the coast and have fun with dolphins.

    _________65. Mike and Susan are from Brazil. They have been traveling in Australia for a couple of days. This weekend, they would like to have a change and travel to the countryside to have some idea of Australia grape farming and wine producing instead of making city tours around.

    A.    City Highlights, Manly Beach, Northern Beaches

    Tour the highlights of Sydney, then cross the Sydney Harbor Bridge to Manly and the Northern Beaches. Capture the beauty and lifestyles of the harbor city form Gray Line’s specially selected points.

    Departs: 8:30 a.m.  Adult: $51.00

    Returns: 11:50 a.m.  Child: $25.50

    B.    New Parliament House, National Museum, Australian War Memorial

    The nation’s capital―a purposely built city, modern, with wonderful architecture yet a rural charm of lakeside, gardens and open spaces. This hi-tech city is the seat of Parliament and home of national monuments, museums and galleries.

    Departs: 8:30 a.m.  Adult: $110.00

    Returns: 9:15 p.m.  Child: $55.00

    C.    Cuddle a Koala, Kangaroos, Harbour Luncheon Cruise

    Observe and meet our unique native animals with a lot of opportunities to get to know the Cuddly Koala. Then enjoy lunch on beautiful Sydney Harbour. You can choose between the Matilda Cruises Sailing Catamarans, the stream-lined Captain Cook Cruisers or Magistic Cruises.

    Departs: 8:40 a.m.   Adult: $115.00

    Returns: 2:00 p.m.   Child: $57.50

    D.    Hunter Valley wine factory, Wine Tasting, Traditional Aussie Towns

    It is believed that famous Australian wines are from the vineyards of the rolling hills and valleys’ of the Hunter region. The Hunter Valley is Australian’s oldest commercial wine producing district with over 7,000 acres under vine.

    Departs: 8:40 a. m    Adult: $127.00

    Returns: 6:40 p.m     Child: $63.50

    E.    Post Stephens, Central Coast Beaches, North Coast, Dolphin Watching

    Discovering the beautiful Central Coast north of Sydney with its holiday villages, white sandy beaches and the sparkling Pacific Ocean. Ride the wave crests with the Dolphins in the blue waters. This quiet arm of the blue Pacific Ocean is home to nature’s most lovable and intelligent marine mammals.

    Departs: 8:30 a. m.    Adult: $126.00

    Returns: 7:00 p. m.        Child: $ 63.00

    F.    Jenolan Caves, Blue Mountains, Adventure Caves

    The Blue Mountains National Park is a kaleidoscope(萬(wàn)花筒) of contrasts and colour rich in Australian bush and wildlife. Spectacular Jenolan Caves―the brilliance and timelessness of nature are revealed.

    Departs: 8:40 a. m.        Adult: $114.00

    Returns: 6:40 p. m.              Child: $57.00

     

    第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

    第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分50分)

    第一節(jié)  單詞拼寫: (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

    66. After high school, Jim hopes to go to c___________ to take courses in art. 

    67. The Browns had no children so they a___________ a baby.

    68. He never tells lies, so he is well-known for his h___________.

    69. I s_________ a house with four other people.

    70. Danny feels that they should have father’s p___________ before going out.

    71. Although he left school more than ten years ago, he still keeps in touch with his f__________ classmates.

    72. Stories of Helen Keller opened up a new world to the people with d____________.

    73. It’s hard to get the villagers together because they live s______________.

    74. F____________, a kind and brave peasant passed there and saved the wounded soldier.

    75. Don’t be d____________. Failure is the mother of success.

    第二節(jié)        短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

    此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

    該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

    Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad   1.           .

    movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little       2.           .

    boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich      3.           

    family who had no child. The boy received a very good education     4.           .

    and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a    5.           .

    patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,       6.           .

    for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the   7.           .

    lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found 8.           .

    a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great       9.           .

    mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late    .    10.          .

    Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.

    第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

    你校正在開展創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型校園的活動(dòng)?墒悄惆l(fā)現(xiàn)你校校園內(nèi)的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列內(nèi)容給校報(bào)寫一篇小短文(詞數(shù)120),反映現(xiàn)象,敘述后果,提出建議,提倡從我做起,建設(shè)節(jié)約型校園。

    現(xiàn)象

    長(zhǎng)流水

    長(zhǎng)明燈

    餐桌上剩余的食物

    隨處可見的廢紙

    后果

    浪費(fèi)有限的資源

    養(yǎng)成不良的習(xí)慣,不利于品德養(yǎng)成

    增加學(xué)校開支,增加父母親的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

    建議

    至少兩條

    開頭句已經(jīng)給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。resources-saving節(jié)能的, expenditure支出, 花費(fèi)

    Nowadays, our school is calling on us to create a resources-saving campus.

     

    2007年溫州中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考英語(yǔ)答題卷

     

    任務(wù)型閱讀:(每小題2分,共10分)

     

    61._________  62._________  63._________  64._________  65._________

     

     

    單詞拼寫:(每小題1分,共10分)

     

    66._______________  67._______________  68.______________  69._______________

     

    70._______________  71._______________  72.______________  73._______________

     

    74._______________  75._______________

     

     

     

    短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

    此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:

    該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

    Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad   1.           .

    movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little       2.           .

    boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich      3.           

    family who had no child. The boy received a very good education     4.           .

    and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a    5.           .

    patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,       6.           .

    for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the   7.           .

    lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found 8.           .

    a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great       9.           .

    mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late    .    10.          .

    Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

    你校正在開展創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)的活動(dòng)?墒窃谌粘I钪心惆l(fā)現(xiàn)你校校園內(nèi)的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所列內(nèi)容給校報(bào)寫一篇小短文(詞數(shù)120),反映現(xiàn)象,敘述后果,提出建議,提倡從我做起,建設(shè)節(jié)約型校園。

    現(xiàn)象

    長(zhǎng)流水

    長(zhǎng)明燈

    餐桌上剩余的食物

    隨處可見的廢紙

    后果

    浪費(fèi)有限的資源

    養(yǎng)成不良的習(xí)慣,不利于品德養(yǎng)成

    增加學(xué)校開支,增加父母親的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

    建議

    至少兩條

    開頭句已經(jīng)給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。resources-saving, expenditure支出, 花費(fèi)

    Nowadays, our school is calling us to create a resources-saving campus.

     

     

    2007年溫州中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考英語(yǔ)答案

    單項(xiàng)填空:20分

    CDDCA  ADCAA  DBCBD  BABCB

    完型填空:30分

    BADBC  ADCBA   CDBBA   CDADC

    閱讀理解: 40+ 10分

    CDCA  ADDB  ACDB  BDAD  DCDB  61―65 FABED

    單詞拼寫 10分

    66. college   67. adopted  68. honesty  69. share   70. permission

    71. former  72. disability  73. separately  74. Fortunately 

    75. discouraged

    短文改錯(cuò) 10分

    76. touched→touching  77. sons→son  78. very→so  79. √  80. became∧→a

    81. did→didn’t或在did∧→not  82. 第二個(gè)for去掉83.but→and

    84.it→which  85.had去掉

    書面表達(dá) 30分

    One possible version

    Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table after eating. Besides, waste paper can be seen everywhere.

    It is well know that these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior. What’s worse, they can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources.

    So to build a resources-saving campus it is high time that we had to deal with the problems. In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything. I'd like to remind my classmates to take the lead in reducing the waste. We must form some good habits. For example, when we brush our teeth and wash hands, never leave water running unnecessarily and when we leave classrooms, we should make sure that the lights have been turned off.

     

     

    試題詳情

    浙江省溫州中學(xué)2007年5月高三第三次適應(yīng)性考試

    理科綜合能力測(cè)試

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共300分。考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

    注意事項(xiàng):

    1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卷上。

        2.每小題選出答案后,填寫在答題卷上,不能答在試題卷上

    可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量: H―1、C―12、Na―23、O―16、S―32、Fe―56、Ba―137

    第I卷(本卷共21小題,共126分。)

    試題詳情

    2007年清遠(yuǎn)市普通高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研考試

    物理試卷

    本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共6頁(yè),滿分為150分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

    注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡。

    2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。

    3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要示作答的答案無(wú)效。

    4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

    第一部分     選擇題(共40分)

    試題詳情

    懷柔區(qū)2007年高級(jí)中等學(xué)校招生第一次模擬考試

    物  理  試  卷

    考生須知

    1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共8頁(yè),第8頁(yè)為草稿紙。

    2.認(rèn)真填寫第1、5頁(yè)密封線內(nèi)的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)。

    第Ⅰ卷  (選擇題  36分)

    注意事項(xiàng)

    1.考生要按要求在機(jī)讀答題卡上作答,題號(hào)要對(duì)應(yīng),填涂要規(guī)范。

    2.考試結(jié)束,將試卷和機(jī)讀答題卡一并交回。

     

    題    號(hào)

    總   分

    分    數(shù)

     

     

     

     

     

     

    閱  卷  人

     

     

     

     

     

     

    復(fù)  查  人

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    試題詳情

    北京市東城區(qū)2006-2007年度綜合練習(xí)

    (物理部分)

    13.如圖所示,帶有活塞的氣缸中封閉一定質(zhì)量的氣體(不計(jì)氣體的分子勢(shì)能以及氣缸壁和活塞間的摩擦)。將一個(gè)半導(dǎo)體NTC熱敏電阻R(隨著溫度的升高熱敏電阻阻值減。┲糜跉飧字,熱敏電阻R與氣缸外的電源E和電流表A組成閉合電路,氣缸和活塞具有良好的絕熱性能。若發(fā)現(xiàn)電流表的讀數(shù)增大,以下判斷正確的是

    A.氣體內(nèi)能一定增大     B.氣體體積可能不變

    C.氣體壓強(qiáng)一定增大     D.氣體壓強(qiáng)一定減小

     

    14.一理想變壓器,原、副線圈的匝數(shù)比為4∶1。原線圈接在一個(gè)交流電源上,交變電壓隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律如圖所示。副線圈所接的負(fù)載電阻是11Ω。則下列說(shuō)法中不正確的是

    A.原線圈交變電流的頻率為50Hz

    B.變壓器輸入、輸出功率之比為4∶1

    C.副線圈輸出的電壓為55V

    D.流過(guò)副線圈的電流是5A

     

    15.右圖給出了核子平均質(zhì)量(原子核的質(zhì)量除以核子數(shù))與原子序數(shù)的關(guān)系。下列說(shuō)法中錯(cuò)誤的是

    A.在α粒子散射實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上盧瑟福提出了原子的核式結(jié)構(gòu)模型

    B.天然放射性元素在衰變過(guò)程中電荷數(shù)和質(zhì)量數(shù)守恒,放出的放射線通過(guò)磁場(chǎng),一定不偏轉(zhuǎn)的是γ射線

    C.由圖可知,原子核A裂變成原子核B和C要放出核能

    D.由圖可知,原子核D和E聚變成原子核F要吸收核能

     

    16.氦-氖激光器發(fā)出波長(zhǎng)為663nm的激光,激光器的輸出功率為1mW,已知普朗克常量為6.63×10-34J•s,光速為3.0×108m/s。激光器每秒發(fā)出的光子數(shù)為

    A.2.2×1015     B.3.3×1015     C.2.2×1014    D.3.3×1014

     

    17.如圖,真空中O點(diǎn)有一點(diǎn)電荷,在它產(chǎn)生的電場(chǎng)中有a、b兩點(diǎn),a點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大小為Ea,方向與ab連線成60°角,b點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大小為Eb,方向與ab連線成30°角。關(guān)于a、b兩點(diǎn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大小Ea、Eb及電勢(shì)Φa、Φb的關(guān)系,以下結(jié)論正確的是

    A.Ea=3Eb,Φab

    B.Ea=3Eb,Φab

    C.Ea=Eb/3,Φab

    D.Ea=Eb,Φab

     

    18.一飛機(jī)在北半球的上空以速度v水平飛行,飛機(jī)機(jī)身長(zhǎng)為a,機(jī)翼兩端的距離為b。該空間地磁場(chǎng)的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度的水平分量為B1,豎直分量為B2;設(shè)駕駛員左側(cè)機(jī)翼的端點(diǎn)為C,右側(cè)機(jī)翼的端點(diǎn)為D,則CD兩點(diǎn)間的電勢(shì)差U為

    A.U=B1vb,且C點(diǎn)電勢(shì)低于D點(diǎn)電勢(shì)     B.U=B1vb,且C點(diǎn)電勢(shì)高于D點(diǎn)電勢(shì)

    C.U=B2vb,且C點(diǎn)電勢(shì)低于D點(diǎn)電勢(shì)     D.U=B2vb,且C點(diǎn)電勢(shì)高于D點(diǎn)電勢(shì) 

     

    19.已知地球半徑為R,月球半徑為r,地球與月球之間的距離(兩球中心之間的距離)為L(zhǎng)。月球繞地球公轉(zhuǎn)的周期為T1,地球自轉(zhuǎn)的周期為T2,地球繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)周期為T3,假設(shè)公轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)都視為圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),萬(wàn)有引力常量為G,由以上條件可知

    A.地球的質(zhì)量為    B.月球的質(zhì)量為

    C.地球的密度為      D.月球運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度為

    20.放在水平地面上的物體受到水平拉力的作用,在0~6s內(nèi)其速度與時(shí)間圖象和拉力的功率與時(shí)間圖象如圖所示,則物體的質(zhì)量為(取g=10m/s2

    A.       B.      

    C.       D.

     

     

    21.(18分)⑴用雙縫干涉測(cè)光的波長(zhǎng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖1所示,已知單縫與雙縫的距離L1=60mm,雙縫與屏的距離L2=700mm,單縫寬d1=0.10mm,雙縫間距d2=0.25mm。用測(cè)量頭來(lái)測(cè)量光屏上干涉亮條紋中心的距離。測(cè)量頭由分劃板、目鏡、手輪等構(gòu)成,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)手輪,使分劃板左右移動(dòng),讓分劃板的中心刻度對(duì)準(zhǔn)屏上亮紋的中心,(如圖2所示),記下此時(shí)手輪的讀數(shù),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)測(cè)量頭,使分劃板中心刻線對(duì)準(zhǔn)另一條亮紋的中心,記下此時(shí)手輪上的刻度。

     

     

     

     

     

    A.分劃板的中心刻線分別對(duì)準(zhǔn)第1條和第4條亮紋的中心時(shí),手輪上的讀數(shù)如圖3所示,則對(duì)準(zhǔn)第1條時(shí)讀數(shù)x1=­­­­­________mm,對(duì)準(zhǔn)第4條時(shí)讀數(shù)x2=­­­­­________mm,相鄰兩條亮紋間的距離Δx=________mm。

    B.計(jì)算波長(zhǎng)的公式λ=_________;求得的波長(zhǎng)值是________nm。

    ⑵實(shí)驗(yàn)室中準(zhǔn)備了下列器材:

    待測(cè)干電池(電動(dòng)勢(shì)約1.5V,內(nèi)阻約1.0Ω)

    電流表G(滿偏電流1.5mA,內(nèi)阻10Ω)

    電流表A(量程0~0.60A,內(nèi)阻約0.10Ω)

    滑動(dòng)變阻器R1(0~20Ω,2A

    滑動(dòng)變阻器R2(0~100Ω,1A

    定值電阻R3=990Ω,開關(guān)S和導(dǎo)線若干

    ①小明同學(xué)選用上述器材(滑動(dòng)變阻器只選用了一個(gè))測(cè)定一節(jié)干電池的電動(dòng)勢(shì)和內(nèi)阻。為了能較為準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行測(cè)量和操作方便,實(shí)驗(yàn)中選用的滑動(dòng)變阻器,應(yīng)是______。(填代號(hào))

    ②請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇蛑挟嫵鏊膶?shí)驗(yàn)電路圖。

    ③右下圖為小明根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)作出的I1-I2圖線(I1為電流表G的示數(shù),I2為電流表A的示數(shù)),由該圖線可得:被測(cè)干電池的電動(dòng)勢(shì)E=______V,內(nèi)阻r=______Ω。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    22.(16分)如圖所示,質(zhì)量m=60kg的高山滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員,從A點(diǎn)由靜止開始沿滑道滑下,然后由B點(diǎn)水平飛出,最后落在斜坡上的C點(diǎn)。已知BC連線與水平方向成角θ=37°,AB兩點(diǎn)間的高度差為hAB=25m,B、C兩點(diǎn)間的距離為s=75m,(g取10m/s2,sin37°=0.60,cos37°=0.80)求:⑴運(yùn)動(dòng)員從B點(diǎn)飛出時(shí)的速度vB的大小。⑵運(yùn)動(dòng)員從A滑到B的過(guò)程中克服摩擦力所做的功。

     

     

     

     

     

     

    23.(18分)如圖所示,光滑水平地面上停著一輛平板車,其質(zhì)量為2m,長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng),車右端(A點(diǎn))有一塊靜止的質(zhì)量為m的小金屬塊。金屬塊與平板車的上表面AC間摩擦,以上表面的中點(diǎn)C為界,金屬塊與AC段間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)設(shè)為μ1,與CB段的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)設(shè)為μ2,現(xiàn)給車一個(gè)向右的水平恒力F,使車向右運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)金屬塊在車上開始運(yùn)動(dòng),當(dāng)金屬塊滑到中點(diǎn)C時(shí),立即撤去這個(gè)力。已知撤去力F的瞬間,金屬塊的速度為v0,車的速度為2 v0,最后金屬塊恰停在車的左端(B點(diǎn))。求:⑴撤去水平恒力F之前,小金屬塊的加速度與平板車的加速度之比?⑵動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ1與μ2之比?

     

     

    24.(20分)如圖所示,在以O(shè)為圓心,半徑為R=10cm的圓形區(qū)域內(nèi),有一個(gè)水平方向的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度大小為B=0.10T,方向垂直紙面向外。豎直平行放置的兩金屬板A、K相距為d=20mm,連在如圖所示的電路中。電源電動(dòng)勢(shì)E=91V,內(nèi)阻r=1.0Ω,定值電阻R1=10Ω,滑動(dòng)變阻器R2的最大阻值為80Ω,S1、S2為A、K板上的兩個(gè)小孔,且S1、S2跟O在豎直極板的同一直線上,OS2=2R,另有一水平放置的足夠長(zhǎng)的熒光屏D,O點(diǎn)跟熒光屏D點(diǎn)之間的距離為H=2R。比荷為2.0×105C/kg的正離子流由S1進(jìn)入電場(chǎng)后,通過(guò)S2向磁場(chǎng)中心射去,通過(guò)磁場(chǎng)后落到熒光屏D上。離子進(jìn)入電場(chǎng)的初速度、重力、離子之間的作用力均可忽略不計(jì)。問(wèn):⑴請(qǐng)分段描述正離子自S1到熒光屏D的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。⑵如果正離子垂直打在熒光屏上,電壓表的示數(shù)多大?⑶調(diào)節(jié)滑動(dòng)變阻器滑片P的位置,正離子到達(dá)熒光屏的最大范圍多大?

     

    試題詳情

    豐臺(tái)區(qū)2007年中考第一次摸擬考試

    物理試題

    考生須知

    1.       本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共頁(yè)。

    2.       認(rèn)真填寫第頁(yè)密封線內(nèi)的學(xué)校、姓名和考號(hào)。

     

    第I卷  (選擇題  36分)

    注意事項(xiàng)

    1.       考生要按要求在機(jī)讀答題卡上作答,題號(hào)要對(duì)應(yīng),填涂要規(guī)范。

    2.       考試結(jié)束,將試卷和機(jī)讀答題卡一并交回。

    試題詳情

    2007北京市宣武區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

    理綜物理部分         2007.4

     

    13.關(guān)于熱現(xiàn)象的下列幾種說(shuō)法中,正確的是

    A.凡是遵守?zé)崃W(xué)第一定律的過(guò)程都一定能夠發(fā)生

    B.熱機(jī)可以持續(xù)地把燃料的內(nèi)能100%地轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)械能

    C.隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,把物體的溫度降低為絕對(duì)零度是有可能的

    D.做功和熱傳遞都可以改變物體的內(nèi)能

     

    14.做雙縫干射實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),要增大屏上相鄰亮條紋之間的距離,可以采取的措施是

    A.減小雙縫到屏的距離                             B. 增大光的頻率

    C.增大雙縫之間的距離                             D. 增大光的波長(zhǎng)

     

    15. 放射性元素放出的三種射線,按穿透能力由強(qiáng)到弱排序正確的是

    A. α粒子,β粒子,γ射線                          B.β粒子,α粒子,γ射線

    C. γ射線,α粒子,β粒子                          D.γ射線,β粒子,α粒子

    16. 一簡(jiǎn)諧橫波正在沿著x軸的正方向在彈性繩上傳播,振源的周期為0.4s,波的振幅為0.4m,在t0時(shí)刻的波形如圖所示,則在t0+0.2s時(shí)

    A.質(zhì)點(diǎn)P正處于波谷             B.質(zhì)點(diǎn)P正經(jīng)過(guò)平衡位置向上運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C.質(zhì)點(diǎn)Q通過(guò)的總路程為1.2m    D.質(zhì)點(diǎn)M正處于波峰

     

    17.如圖所示,置于水平地面上的盛水容器中,用固定于容器頂部的細(xì)線使一實(shí)心鋼球懸掛在水中,此時(shí)容器底對(duì)地的壓力為N1。由于某種原因細(xì)線突然斷裂,則鋼球在水中加速下沉的過(guò)程中,容器底對(duì)地面的壓力為N2,那么N1與N2相比較是

    A.N1<N2                         B. N1=N2

    C. N1>N2                         D. 條件不足,無(wú)法確定

     

    18.一輛汽車在平直的公路上以初速度v0開始加速行駛,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間t后,汽車前進(jìn)的位移大小為s,此時(shí)汽車恰好達(dá)到其最大速度vm,設(shè)在此過(guò)程中汽車牽引力的功率P始終不變,汽車在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)受到的阻力恒為f。那么下列四個(gè)表達(dá)式中,能夠正確表達(dá)汽車的牽引力在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)做功的是

    A.fvmt                    B.Pt+fs                 C.  f t(v0+vm)         D.mvmv20

    19.如圖所示,P、Q是電量相等的兩個(gè)正電荷,它們的連線中點(diǎn)是O,A、B是PQ連線的中垂線上的兩點(diǎn),OA<OB,用EA、EB、UA、UB分別表示A、B兩點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)和電勢(shì),則

    A. EA一定大于EB,    UA一定大于UB

      B. EA不一定大于EB,  UA一定大于UB

    C. EA一定大于EB,    UA不一定大于UB

    D. EA不一定大于EB,  UA不一定大于UB

     

    20. 重量為mg的物體靜止在水平地面上,物體與地面之間的最大靜摩擦力為fm。從0時(shí)刻開始,物體受到水平拉力F的作用,F(xiàn)與時(shí)間t的關(guān)系如圖a所示,為了定性地表達(dá)該物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況,在圖b所示的圖像中,縱軸y應(yīng)為該物體的:

    A. 位移大小s             B.加速度大小a

    C. 動(dòng)量大小p             D.動(dòng)能大小Ek

    第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共180分)

    21.實(shí)驗(yàn)題(20分)

    (1)(4分)一游標(biāo)卡尺的主尺最小分度為1mm,游標(biāo) 上有10個(gè)小等分間隔,現(xiàn)用此卡尺來(lái)測(cè)量工件的直徑,如圖所示。該工件的直徑為_________。

     

     

     

     

     

     

    (2)(16分)在“用描跡法畫出電場(chǎng)中平面上的等勢(shì)線”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,給出的器材為:

    木板N、白紙、復(fù)寫紙、導(dǎo)電紙各一張,電動(dòng)勢(shì)為12V內(nèi)阻不計(jì)的電源E,用作電極的金屬柱狀結(jié)點(diǎn)A和圓環(huán)狀金屬圈B各一個(gè)(放置在導(dǎo)電紙上并能夠與導(dǎo)電紙接觸良好),滑線變阻器R,量程為6V內(nèi)阻很大的直流電壓表,開關(guān)K一個(gè),如圖所示,F(xiàn)在要用這些儀器模擬描繪,獨(dú)立的點(diǎn)電荷形成的電場(chǎng)中,等勢(shì)線的分布情況。

    ①請(qǐng)?jiān)诂F(xiàn)有的圖中連線,畫出該實(shí)驗(yàn)電路的完整原理圖。

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ②本實(shí)驗(yàn)中,在木板的上方,三種紙張自下而上擺放順序是

    A.白紙、復(fù)寫紙、導(dǎo)電紙   B.導(dǎo)電紙、白紙、復(fù)寫紙    C.復(fù)寫紙、白紙、導(dǎo)電紙

    ③下面是主要的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作步驟,將所缺的內(nèi)容填寫在橫線上方。

    a.接好實(shí)際的實(shí)驗(yàn)電路。

    b.調(diào)整滑動(dòng)變阻器,使滑動(dòng)頭靠近(填C或D)。

    c.合上電建K,并將探針P和A相接觸,調(diào)整滑動(dòng)變阻器,使電壓表的讀數(shù)為5V左右的確定值。

    d.用探針壓印的方法把A、B的位置標(biāo)記在白紙上。畫一線段連接AB兩極,在連線上選取相鄰的點(diǎn)間的電勢(shì)差相等的4個(gè)點(diǎn)作為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),用探針把它們的位置壓印在白紙上。

    e.將探針與某一基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)相接觸,讀出電壓表的示數(shù)U1,移動(dòng)探針,若探針觸到某一點(diǎn)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn),用探針把這一點(diǎn)位置也壓印在白紙上。用相同的方法找出此基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)的其它若干等勢(shì)點(diǎn)。

    f.重復(fù)步驟e,找出其它3個(gè)基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的若干等勢(shì)點(diǎn)。

    g.取出白紙畫出這4個(gè)基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)所各自對(duì)應(yīng)的等勢(shì)線。

    ④在理想情況下本實(shí)驗(yàn)所畫出的等勢(shì)線形狀應(yīng)該為:。

    A. 疏密均勻的同心圓     B. 疏密不均勻的同心圓   C. 疏密均勻的平行線    D. 疏密不均勻的平行線

     

    22.(16分)已知地球的半徑R≈6.4×106m,地球表面的重力加速度g≈10m/s2,萬(wàn)有引力恒量G≈6.7×10-11N?kg2/m2。由此推導(dǎo)并估算:(把結(jié)果只保留一位有效數(shù)字即可)

    (1)地球的質(zhì)量M約為多少?

    (2)近地環(huán)繞衛(wèi)星的最大線速度v1約為多少?

     

     

     

     

    23.(18分)如圖所示,在固定的水平的絕緣平板上有A、B、C三點(diǎn),B點(diǎn)左側(cè)的空間存在著場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大小為E,方向水平向右的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),在A點(diǎn)放置一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m,帶正電的小物塊,物塊與平板之間的摩擦系數(shù)為μ。給物塊一個(gè)水平向左的初速度v0之后,該物塊能夠到達(dá)C點(diǎn)并立即折回,最后又回到A點(diǎn)靜止下來(lái),求:

    (1)此過(guò)程中物塊所走的總路程s有多大?

    (2)若已知AB=l1,那么物塊第一次到達(dá)B點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度vB是多大?

    (3)若已知BC=l2,那么物塊所帶的電量q是多大?

     

     

     

     

     

     

    24.(18分)空間某區(qū)域內(nèi)存在水平方向的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)B,在磁場(chǎng)區(qū)域內(nèi)有兩根相距l(xiāng)1的平行金屬導(dǎo)軌PQ、MN,固定在豎直平面內(nèi),如圖所示。PM間連接有阻值為R的電阻;QN間連接著兩塊水平放置的平行金屬板a、b,兩板相距l(xiāng)2。一根電阻為r的細(xì)導(dǎo)體棒cd,導(dǎo)體棒與導(dǎo)軌接觸良好,不計(jì)導(dǎo)軌和導(dǎo)線的電阻。若導(dǎo)體棒cd以速率V向右勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),在平行金屬板a、b之間有一個(gè)帶電液滴恰好在豎直平面內(nèi)做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)。求:

    (1)液滴帶什么電?為什么?

    (2)若帶電液滴的重量為mg,求滴液的帶電量q是多少?

    (3)帶電液滴在a、b之間做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),從圖中的P點(diǎn)開始,當(dāng)位移大小恰好等于該圓的直徑時(shí),所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間tn 可能是多少?

     

     

     

     

     

    宣武區(qū)2006―2007學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

    試題詳情


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