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高一年級地理下冊基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)試題        

本試題分第一卷和第二卷,共  9  頁,考試時(shí)間90分鐘,分值120分。

第一卷(共60 分)

試題詳情

2006高考英語詞匯400題及詳解

 

1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted   B. acknowledged   C. absorbed  D. considered

 

 [答案] D. considered

     [注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認(rèn); absorb 吸收。

     [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。) B. 接動(dòng)名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)

 

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

A. command   B. conviction   C. consent   D. compromise

 

 [答案] C. consent

    [注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協(xié), 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運(yùn)用能力。

 

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A. powerful    B. influential     C. monstrous    D. vigorous

 

 [答案] A. powerful

    [注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強(qiáng)健有力的。

 

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

A. vanished    B. abandoned    C. scattered    D. rejected

 

 [答案] B. abandoned

    [注釋] abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

[注意]abandon 暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)   scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅(qū)散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion.

 

5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A.     understanding        B. comprehensible

C. comprehensive        D. understandable

 

 [答案] C. comprehensive.

[注釋] comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時(shí), 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖) ; a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯(cuò)誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

 

6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A. ticket    B. place    C. seat    D. connection

 

 [答案] D. connection

    [注釋] lose one's connection to 誤了到......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運(yùn); The train was late and I missed my connection.

 

7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

A. drowned    B. sunk   C. wrecked   D. submitted

 

 [答案] C. wrecked

    [注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打敗后, 他們向敵人投降了。)

 

8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still   B. yet   C. already   D. just

 

 [答案] B. yet

    [注釋] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。

 

9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

A. previously   B. predominantly  C practically   D. permanently

 

 [答案] B. predominantly.

    [注釋] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 實(shí)際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。

本題譯文:在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。

 

10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A. concise   B. clear   C. precise   D. elaborate

 

 [答案] A. concise.

      [注釋] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他對會(huì)議作了簡明扼要的報(bào)道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (請告訴我精確的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。) 孤立地看, 似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。

 

11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt    B. charge    C. blame   D. accusation

 

 [答案] C. blame.

      [注釋]take the blame for 對......承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the.

 

12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A. call for    B. call forth    C. call off    D. call up

 

 [答案] C. call off      [注釋] 詳見III,25,26注釋。

13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.

A. look out    B. make out    C. get across    D. take after

 

 [答案] B. make out      [注釋] 詳見III,123注釋。

 

14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually    B. yet    C. finally    D. accordingly

 

 [答案] D. accordingly.

      [注釋]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

 

15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.

A. attempt    B. trouble   C. power    D. effort

 

 [答案] D. effort.

[注釋] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎?)

 

16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

A. extinguish    B. prevent    C. suppress    D. ruin

 

 [答案] A. extinguish.

      [注釋] extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

 

17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

A. nothing but   B. anything but   C. above all   D. rather than

 

 [答案] B. anything but.

[注釋] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不過; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他當(dāng)朋友, 他只不過是個(gè)罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.

 

18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.

A. broken off   B. taken off   C. written off   D. picked up

 

 [答案] C. written off.      [注釋] write off報(bào)廢, 參看III, 200.注釋; break off參看III.13.注釋; take off參看III.170.注釋; pick up參看III.130,129.注釋。

 

19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.

A. even so   B. ever so   C. as yet   D. so far

 

 [答案] B. ever so.

      [注釋]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用ever such, 如:She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此:The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

 

20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

A. place    B. effect   C. post    D. office

 

 [答案] B. effect.  [注釋]take effect 生效。

 

21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

   A. charged    B. accused    C. blamed    D. deprived

 

[答案] B. accused.

[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。

 

22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

   A. attained    B. achieved    C. required    D. acquired

 

 [答案] D. acquired.

 [注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.

 

23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

   A. actual    B. genuine    C. real    D. original

 

 [答案] A. actual   [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。

actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如:an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。

 

24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

   A. treated    B. adopted    C. adjusted    D. remedied

 

 [答案] C. adjusted.

 [注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

 

25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

   A. fulfillment      B. achievement 

   C. establishment    D. accomplishment

 

 [答案] B. achievement

[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如:achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如:He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成:It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

 

26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

   A. adaptable    B. acceptable    C. advisable    D. available

 

 [答案] D. available.

 [注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如:1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)

acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

 

27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

   A. cut short    B. cut out    C. cut off    D. cut down

 

 [答案] D. cut down.

 [注釋] cut down 參閱III,38注釋。

 

28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

   A. accepted    B. received    C. took up    D. excepted

 

 [答案] A. accepted

[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如:I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)

 

29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.

   A. allowed    B. admitted    C. permitted    D. approved

 

 [答案] B. admitted.

[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓......進(jìn)入:1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn):1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許:1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

 

30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.

   A. confine    B. conform    C. comply    D. contend

 

 [答案] C. comply    [注釋] comply with 遵守。

 

31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

   A. convicted    B. arrested    C. charged    D. judged

 

 [答案] A. convicted.

 [注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

 

32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

   A. changeable    B. alternate    C. movable    D. flexible

 

 [答案] D. flexible.

   [注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

 

33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

   A. in relation to    B. in excess of

   C. in contrast to    D. in favor of

 

 [答案] D. in favor of.

 [注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對照。例如:

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對比起來顯得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對那件事有許多話要說。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)

本題譯文:請所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

 

34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

   A. however    B. therefore    C. yet    D. although

 

 [答案] A. however. 

 [注釋] however 然而。

本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。

 

35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

   A. benefits    B. guides    C. affects    D. effects

 

 [答案] C. affects.

  [注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響:The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說, 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

 

36. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.

   A. incidentally     B. actually

   C. alternatively    D. accordingly

 

 [答案] C. alternatively

  [注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)

[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.

 

37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.

   A. instants    B. instances    C. instincts    D. intelligences

 

 [答案] C. instincts.

[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)

 

38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

   A. rewards    B. awards    C. grants    D. presents

 

 [答案] B. awards.

 [注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)

對比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)

本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)?梢, 本題應(yīng)選award.

 

39. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.

   A. get over    B. get off    C. hold back    D. hold up

 

 [答案] A. get over   [注釋] 參閱III,55注釋。

 

40. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.

   A. fell out    B. gave away    C. gave off    D. fell through

 

 [答案] D. fell through,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)      [注釋] 參閱III,49注釋。

 

41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.

   A. connected    B. included    C. involved    D. implied

 

 [答案] C. involved.

      [注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。

 

42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.

   A. virtually    B. variously    C. unavoidably    D. invariably

 

 [答案] D. invariably.

      [注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。

 

43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

   A. close    B. short    C. narrow    D. fine

 

 [答案] C. narrow.      [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。

 

44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.

   A. get through    B. turn to    C. carry on    D. come on

 

 [答案] C. carry on.      [注釋]carry on 繼續(xù), 參看Ⅲ,28。

 

45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.

   A. in line with       B. in case of

   C. for the sake of    D. at the risk of

 

 [答案] B. in case of.

      [注釋] in case of 參看Ⅲ,94注釋。

      In line with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合:His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語, 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了......起見。At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

 

46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

   A. popular    B. well-known    C. favorable    D. preferable

 

 [答案] A. popular.

      [注釋]popular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。

 

47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.

   A. situation    B. position    C. employment    D. profession

 

 [答案] B. position.

      [注釋]position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞), 如:1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.

 

48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

   A. outcome    B. outset    C. income    D. output

 

 [答案] B. outset.

      [注釋] outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。

 

49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.

   A. loosing    B. losing    C. off    D. missing

 

[答案] D. missing.

      [注釋]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁書) 。

 

50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

   A. bills    B. charges    C. prices    D. costs

 

[答案] B. charges.

      [注釋]make charges for對......收 (費(fèi)) ; 索 (價(jià)) 。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價(jià)”, 如:1) We don't charge anything for that. (對此我們不收費(fèi)。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?)

 

51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

   A. trouble    B. damage    C. mess    D. nuisance

 

[答案] C. mess.

      [注釋]make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得亂七八糟”:He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)

 

52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.

   A. set down    B. make out    C. work up    D. draw up

 

[答案] D. draw up.

      [注釋]參閱III,42。

    本題譯文, 他們已開過幾次會(huì)議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

 

53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.

   A. down    B. round    C. across    D. into

 

[答案] C. across.

      [注釋]參閱III,64注釋。

本題譯文, 我們怎樣才能把這個(gè)語言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?

 

54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

   A. outline    B. reference    C. article    D. outlook

 

[答案] A. outline.

      [注釋]outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。

 

55. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.

   A. on the contrary    B. or rather    C. or else    D. in no way

[答案] C. or else.

      [注釋]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否則:Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.

 

56. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.

   A. prompted    B. promoted    C. programmed    D. proceeded

 

[答案] D. proceeded.

       [注釋]proceed form (=arise form) 來自; 由......產(chǎn)生:1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (這是出于無知。)

    [注意] proceed 的其他用法: (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接著 (做某事) ; 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。) 2) 接介詞with; Now please proceed with your story. (現(xiàn)在請你接著將下去。) 3) 接介詞to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。) 4) 準(zhǔn)備取得 (某種學(xué)位) :He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)

    本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

 

57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.

   A. observation     B. reservation

   C. preservation    D. conservation

 

[答案] D. conservation.

      [注釋] conservation 保存(自然資源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation觀察; reservation (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預(yù)定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地:1) Have you make your reservations? (你預(yù)定了沒有?) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我將毫無保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)

    conservation, preservation, reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞, 與原來動(dòng)詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。 Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時(shí), 尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持, 用conservation最切題。

    本題譯文:這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

 

58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.

   A. take    B. hold    C. make    D. get

 

[答案] A. take.

      [注釋]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children) .

 

59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

   A. adding    B. pushing    C. piling    D. forming

 

[答案] C. piling.

      [注釋] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積:pile up the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動(dòng)詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞”:1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)

 

60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

   A. accused    B. arrested    C. sentenced    D. charged

 

[答案] D. charged.

      [注釋]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)

 

61. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

   A. sure    B. right    C. exact    D. certain

 

[答案] D. certain.

      [注釋]I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí), 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.

 

62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

   A. opportunities    B. realities

   C. necessities      D. probabilities

 

[答案] A. opportunities.

      [注釋]opportunity常指“ (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會(huì)”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如:I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.

 

63. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

   A. danger    B. risk    C. hazard    D. chance

 

[答案] B. risk.

      [注釋]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn):You are running a big risk in trusting him.

    本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

 

64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

   A. put down    B. shut out    C. cut short    D. taken off

 

[答案] C. cut short.

      [注釋]cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷:1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了個(gè)建議, 但我打斷了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中斷旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應(yīng)等, 如:The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關(guān)在外面, 排除, 不讓入內(nèi):1) He shut the cat out. (他把貓關(guān)在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他們講起法語來, 使這個(gè)男孩無法參加他們的談話。)

 

65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

   A. scope    B. space    C. capacity    D. range

 

[答案] A. scope.

      [注釋]本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會(huì), 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如:the range of prices (價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).

 

66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

   A. snatch    B. scratch    C. scrape    D. scan

 

[答案] A. snatch.

      [注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”, 如:He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。

 

67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

   A. special    B. peculiar    C. particular    D. unusual

 

[答案] C. particular.

      [注釋]be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)

 

68. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

   A. correspondence    B. equation

   C. proportion        D. dimension

 

[答案] C. proportion.

      [注釋]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語:out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。

    本題譯文:我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。

 

69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

   A. swollen    B. raised    C. developed    D. increased

 

[答案] B. raised.

      [注釋]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”, 如:As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因?yàn)闆]有人發(fā)表反對意見, 該計(jì)劃就一致通過了。) voice的常用習(xí)語有:the public voice (輿論) , under one's voice (小聲地) , with one voice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子啞了, 說不出話來) , have no voice with (對某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。

 

70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

   A. out of order      B. out of place

   C. out of control    D. out of the question

 

[答案] B. out of place.

      [注釋]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表語用) 不適宜, 不得體:1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語用) 不在原來通常的地方:Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發(fā)生故障; 失調(diào)。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。

 

71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.

   A. show off    B. cut out    C. keep from    D. shut out

 

[答案] D. shut out.

      [注釋]shut out排除。參看IV.64。

show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她沒有笑出來。)

 

72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.

   A. stands up    B. looks out    C. sticks out    D. wipes out

 

[答案] C. stick out.

      [注釋]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼:1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (這篇作文中拼寫錯(cuò)誤很顯眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 堅(jiān)持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在堅(jiān)持一下, 一切都會(huì)好起來。)

wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 參看III.193.注釋.

 

73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

   A. poured    B. melted    C. drew    D. dismissed

 

[答案] A. poured.

[注釋]pour 此處意為:涌出, 涌來, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會(huì)。)

 

74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

   A. state    B. intention    C. occasion    D. practice

 

[答案] D. practice.

      [注釋]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 慣例 :It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠:No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。)

 

75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

   A. news    B. print    C. publication    D. press

 

[答案] B. print.

      [注釋]in print是習(xí)語, 意指“印出來, 發(fā)表出來”, 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她終于看到他的小說出版了。) in print 的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如:This book is still in print. (這本書還在發(fā)行, 可以買到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買不到了!比纾篢he book you speak of is out of print. (你說到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)

 

76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

   A. opposition    B. return    C. sympathy    D. readiness

 

[答案] C. sympathy.

      [注釋] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 (=declare oneself) 表明態(tài)度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In return 作為報(bào)答, 如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么報(bào)答。) collaboration協(xié)作, 如:work in collaboration with sb. (與某人協(xié)力合作) 。Opposition 反對, 如:rise in opposition to (起來反對) 。readiness 準(zhǔn)備 (狀態(tài)); 待機(jī), 如:having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切準(zhǔn)備, 以便出發(fā))。

 

77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.

   A. wonderful    B. splendid    C. tedious    D. magnificent

 

[答案] C. tedious .

    [注釋] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。

      Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的:It was a magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。

 

78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

   A. fluctuating    B. waving    C. swinging    D. vibrating

 

[答案] A. fluctuating

      [注釋]本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 做狀語。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物價(jià), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的) 波動(dòng)。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物價(jià)年年波動(dòng)) wave飄揚(yáng), 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng), 搖擺; vibrate振動(dòng)?梢, 根據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.

 

79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

   A. deprives    B. restricts    C. rejects    D. denies

 

[答案] D. denies.

      [注釋]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子們要什么他就給什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物:They deprived women of the right to vote. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權(quán)。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒絕接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.

    本題譯文:一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會(huì)有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發(fā)育成熟, 但社會(huì)拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和優(yōu)惠。

 

80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

   A. raised    B. grown    C. developed    D. cultivated

 

[答案] A. raised

      [注釋]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng):grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng) (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對他有用的人來往。)

本題譯文:盡管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來。

 

81. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

   A. priceless    B. invaluable    C. unworthy    D. worthless

 

[答案] D. worthless.

      [注釋] worthless 無價(jià)值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價(jià)的, 貴重的, 無法估價(jià)的:a priceless treasure 無價(jià)之寶。Invaluable 無法估價(jià)的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價(jià)值的。

 

82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

   A. action    B. performance    C. view    D. sight

[答案] B. performance.

      [注釋]performance (話劇的) 一場演出。

 

83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.

   A. healed    B. cured    C. improved    D. recovered

 

[答案] A. healed.

      [注釋] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈:The salve will help to heal the wound. (這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外傷) :The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊愈。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會(huì)治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復(fù)正!。例如:1) I think she will recover. (我認(rèn)為她會(huì)痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點(diǎn)病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表語表示“痊愈, 恢復(fù)正常:Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?)

    [注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”時(shí), 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意。

    本題譯文:過了很長時(shí)間我手上的傷口才痊愈。

 

84. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

   A. make up    B. make out    C. make for    D. make up for

 

[答案] B. make out.

      [注釋] make out 辨別, 詳見III.123.注釋.

 

85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

   A. cleared away    B. cleared up

   C. broken away     D. broken down

 

[答案] B. cleared up.

      [注釋] clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決:1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有許多疑點(diǎn), 但現(xiàn)在都解決了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (這本書解決了我不少困難。) clear away 清除。詳見III.32.break away 和 break down 詳見Ⅲ.6,7,11.注釋.

 

86. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

   A. out of date        B. out of touch

   C. out of practice    D. out of place

 

[答案] C. out of practice.

      [注釋] out of practice荒廢, 久不練習(xí); out of date 過時(shí), 老式; out of touch失去聯(lián)系; out of place詳見 III, 70注釋。

 

87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

   A. woke    B. waken    C. wake    D. awake

 

[答案] D. awake.

[注釋]awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 其中wake最常用。

 

88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.

   A. despair    B. designate    C. disappoint    D. despise

 

[答案] A. despair.

[注釋] despair of (=be in despair) 對.......失望:1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他對能否修好這臺(tái)電視機(jī)表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。

 

89. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

   A. energy    B. resistance    C. courage    D. determination

 

[答案] D. determination.

[注釋] determination意為“決心”, 后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。

 

90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.

   A. excursion    B. execution    C. extraction    D. expedition

 

[答案] D. expedition.

      [注釋]expedition 遠(yuǎn)征, 探險(xiǎn); excursion 短途旅行, 游覽; execution 實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行; extraction 提取。

 

91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.

   A. desire    B. likelihood    C. result    D. effect

 

[答案] B. likelihood

      [注釋] 句意:概率是對事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學(xué)研究。

 

 

92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.

   A. uncertain    B. disastrous    C. potential    D. unworthy

 

[答案] B. disastrous.

[注釋] disastrous 災(zāi)難性的。

 

93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.

   A. exhibit    B. disclose    C. expose    D. discern

 

[答案] B. disclose.

      [注釋]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使顯露: 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展覽, 展出, 顯示, expose 暴露,discern 認(rèn)出, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨別,識別。

本題譯文:警方拒絕透露他們正在調(diào)查的線索。

 

94. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.

   A. attached to        B. resistant to

   C. responsible to     D. contrary to

 

[答案] D. contrary to.

[注釋] (be) contrary to與.......相反, 違反 (作表語) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作狀語:a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定語:The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (這男孩朝著逆流方向游去。)

 

95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.

   A. minor    B. humble    C. inferior    D. awkward

 

[答案] C. inferior

      [注釋] inferior詳見III.400.注釋.

    本題譯文:這位商店售貨員對顧客很坦率。如果貨物質(zhì)量不好, 他就把情況告訴顧客。

 

96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest

   A. blamed    B. condemned    C. accused    D. charged

 

[答案] A. blamed.

      [注釋] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、責(zé)怪 .......:He blames you for neglect of duty. (他責(zé)怪你玩忽職守。) condemn 譴責(zé)、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。

97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.

   A. bands    B. marks    C. rails    D. shapes

 

[答案] A. bands.

      [注釋] band (顏色與其余部分不同的) 條紋。Mark痕跡, 斑點(diǎn); 記號, 標(biāo)記。本題是講巖石上色彩不同的“條紋”, 故用bands. rail (軌道) ,shape (形狀) ,均不合題意。

 

98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

   A. preferable    B. possible    C. considerable    D. available

 

[答案] D. available.

      [注釋] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的:1) These tickets are available for one month. (這些票的有效期一個(gè)月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)

 

99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.

   A. stuck out    B. stood out    C. kept down    D. held up

 

[答案] A. stuck out.

      [注釋]stick out 堅(jiān)持。詳見III.400.注釋.

 

100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

   A. assume    B. accomplish    C. attain    D. assemble

 

[答案] C. attain.

        [注釋] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達(dá)到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設(shè), 承擔(dān)。assemble集合; 裝配。

 

101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.

   A. exchange    B. alter    C. shift    D. alternate

 

[答案]D. alternate.

[注釋]alternate vt./vi. 輪流,交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn):Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)

shift般動(dòng),移動(dòng)(vt.);轉(zhuǎn)移到,遷移(vi.);改變:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請幫個(gè)忙搬一下這臺(tái)鋼琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競選者在這個(gè)問題上不斷改變他的觀點(diǎn)。)

exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;alter(部分)修改。

 

102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.

   A. splashed    B. spilt    C. crushed    D. crashed

 

[答案]C. crushed.

[注釋]crush壓壞,壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個(gè)盒子壓壞了,里面有鮮花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器把麥粒輾成面粉。)

splash濺,潑;split(中間)裂開;crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機(jī))失事。

 

103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

   A. abandoned    B. vanished    C. scattered    D. deserted

 

[答案]C. scattered.

[注釋]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

abandon放棄,拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡,滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時(shí)的情景,所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。

 

104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.

   A. facilities    B. appliances    C. instruments    D. equipment

 

[答案]B. appliances.

[注釋]electric appliances電器用具,facilities公用設(shè)備。equipment設(shè)備,裝備,是集合名詞,指“設(shè)備”的總稱,只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。

 

105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

   A. mirror    B. sight    C. reflection    D. shadow

 

[答案]C. reflection.

[注釋]reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“陰影”,故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。

 

106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

   A. container    B. ingredient    C. content    D. equivalent

 

[答案]B. ingredient.

[注釋]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。

 

107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

   A. behind the times    B. behind schedule

   C. ahead of time      D. in no time

 

[答案]B. behind schedule.

[注釋]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點(diǎn):The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過時(shí),跟不上時(shí)代,落后:1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,馬上:I'll be back in no time to see you home.

 

108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

   A. hamper    B. support    C. assist    D. encourage

 

[答案]A. hamper.

[注釋]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

本題譯文:他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。

Think highly of... 對...評價(jià)很高,認(rèn)為......很好。

 

109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

  

試題詳情

       2006年南通市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試

語  文(海門卷)

(總分130分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘)

 

題號

總分

結(jié)分人

核分人

1―6

7―10

11―15

16―20

21―24

25

寫字

得分

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

得分(1―6)

評卷人

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.用古詩文原句填空。(⑴―⑷題必做,⑸⑹兩題選做一題)(6分)

⑴采菊東籬下,                   。(陶淵明《飲酒(其五)》)

⑵幾處早鶯爭暖樹,                      。(白居易《錢塘湖春行》)

                         ,蠟炬成灰淚始干。(李商隱《無題》)

                         ,各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷數(shù)百年。(趙翼《論詩》)

⑸《岳陽樓記》中表達(dá)范仲淹遠(yuǎn)大政治抱負(fù)的句子是:                             

                       。

⑹如何正確處理學(xué)習(xí)與思考的辯證關(guān)系?孔子在《論語》中認(rèn)為:“                        ,

                       。”

3.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)的一項(xiàng)是(      )(2分)

A.車在路上走,人在畫中行,一路美景令我們心曠神怡,留連忘返。

B.班長提議星期天去敬老院義務(wù)勞動(dòng),大家隨波逐流,紛紛表示贊同。

C.陜西姑娘劉波在女子50米步槍奧運(yùn)選拔賽中一鳴驚人,獲得了第一名。

D.最近,向陽社區(qū)開展了許多為群眾所喜聞樂見的“明榮知恥”主題文化活動(dòng)。

4.下面語段中有兩個(gè)病句,請把它們找出來,并加以改正。(4分)

①互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為人們獲取信息、互動(dòng)交流的新興媒體,它的快速發(fā)展,滿足了廣大群眾的文化生活水平。②然而,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí),個(gè)別網(wǎng)站也存在著傳播不健康信息、提供不文明聲訊服務(wù)等危害社會(huì)。③營造健康文明的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化環(huán)境,清除不健康信息已成為新時(shí)期精神文明建設(shè)的迫切需要。

      句,修改意見:                                                           

      句,修改意見:                                                           

5.閱讀下面的文字,回答問題。(3分)

    武松把只腳望大蟲面門上、眼睛里只顧亂踢。那大蟲咆哮起來,把身底下扒起兩堆黃泥,做了一個(gè)土坑。武松把大蟲嘴直按下黃泥坑里去。那大蟲吃武松奈何得沒了些氣力。武松把左手緊緊地揪住頂花皮,偷出右手來,提起鐵錘般大小拳頭,盡平生之力只顧打。打到五七十拳,那大蟲眼里、口里、鼻子里、耳朵里,都迸出鮮血來……一頓拳腳打得那大蟲動(dòng)彈不得,使得口里兀自氣喘。                                                 (節(jié)選自《水滸》第二十三回)

根據(jù)選段回答,大蟲的動(dòng)作行為前后有什么變化?這些變化對表現(xiàn)武松這一人物形象起什么作用?關(guān)于武松你還知道哪些故事(至少列舉一個(gè))?

                                                                                

                                                                                

6.閱讀下面一首詩,回答問題。(4分)

       江南春    杜牧

千里鶯啼綠映紅,水村山郭酒旗風(fēng)。

    南朝四百八十寺,多少樓臺(tái)煙雨中。

⑴結(jié)合詩題,展開合理想像,用優(yōu)美流暢的語言,把詩前兩句所呈現(xiàn)的畫面具體描述出來。

                                                                                 

                                                                                      

⑵全詩表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的思想感情?

                                                                                     

得分(7―10)

評卷人

 

 

 

二(53分)

 

 

閱讀下面的文字,完成7―10題。(11分)

    ①傳統(tǒng)的石化能源正在一天天的減少,同時(shí)全球還有20億人得不到正常的能源供應(yīng)。這個(gè)時(shí)候,全世界都把目光投向了可再生能源,希望可再生能源能夠改變?nèi)祟惖哪茉唇Y(jié)構(gòu),維持長遠(yuǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。太陽能是當(dāng)前既能獲得能源,又能減少二氧化碳等有害氣體和有害物質(zhì)排放的可再生能源之一。越來越多的國家開始實(shí)行“陽光計(jì)劃”,開發(fā)太陽能能源。如美國的“光伏建筑計(jì)劃”、歐洲的“百萬屋頂光伏計(jì)劃”、日本的“朝日計(jì)劃”以及我國已開展的“光明工程”等。

    ②太陽能每秒鐘到達(dá)地球的能量達(dá)1.7×1014千瓦,如果我們把地球表面0.1%的太陽能轉(zhuǎn)為電能,轉(zhuǎn)變率5%,每年發(fā)電量可望達(dá)到7.4×1013千瓦時(shí),相當(dāng)于目前全世界能耗的40倍。因此,太陽能資源是非常豐富的能源,取之不盡,用之不竭,而且無污染,廉價(jià),是人類能夠自由利用的重要能源。

    ③資料顯示,我國大部分地區(qū)太陽能資源豐富,太陽能資源開發(fā)潛力非常廣闊。全國總面積2/3以上地區(qū)年日照時(shí)數(shù)大于2000小時(shí),理論儲(chǔ)量達(dá)每年17000億噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。大多數(shù)地區(qū)年平均日輻射量在每平方米4千瓦時(shí)以上,陸地面積每年接受的太陽能輻射相當(dāng)于上萬個(gè)三峽工程發(fā)電量的總和。

 

④近十年來,我國的太陽能利用產(chǎn)業(yè)得到快速發(fā)展。特別是太陽能熱水器,已初步形成較為完善的產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。據(jù)預(yù)測,今后15年內(nèi),太陽能熱水器將以20%左右的速度增長,全國城鄉(xiāng)家庭使用太陽能熱水器的戶數(shù)至少占總戶數(shù)的25%。太陽能空調(diào)作為近幾年新發(fā)展起來的太陽能利用方式,也已經(jīng)有了較為成熟的產(chǎn)品,有望今年走進(jìn)百姓生活。太陽能路燈、太陽能手機(jī)、太陽能無沖洗衛(wèi)生間等一系列太陽能技術(shù)正處于開發(fā)應(yīng)用階段,F(xiàn)在我國成了石油凈進(jìn)口國,對太陽能發(fā)電有了很大的需求,國家制定了相關(guān)政策,鼓勵(lì)把太陽能作為替代能源。相信在不久的將來,我們的生活也將實(shí)現(xiàn)“到處陽光到處電”。

7.閱讀第①段回答,為什么越來越多的國家開始實(shí)行“陽光計(jì)劃”?(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                                    

8.閱讀第③段,概括我國開發(fā)太陽能資源的有利條件。(3分)

                                                                                

9.文章第④段畫線句子具體說明了什么?其中加點(diǎn)詞語“至少”有什么表達(dá)效果?(2分)

                                                                                

                                                                                

10.夏天到了,小凡母親打算購置一臺(tái)傳統(tǒng)的電空調(diào)。小凡閱讀本文后,建議買太陽能空調(diào)。請你替小凡擬一段話,說服母親改變想法。(3分)

                                                                                 

                                                                                    

得分(11―15)

評卷人

 

 

 

 

 

 

閱讀下面的一篇文章,完成11―15題。(13分)

單   純

①“單純”二字是我心中所能做出的對人的心靈境界的最高褒評。清澈、純凈即是美!樸實(shí)、坦誠即是美!拒絕了繁雜、混濁即是美!單純的心靈可以鍛造美麗厚重的人生。

②心靈的單純可以分為兩種:一種是原始的單純,一種是超越的單純。兒童的心靈具有原始的單純。人在童年時(shí)是天真的、純粹的、夢幻的、藝術(shù)的?梢哉f,童年所賜予我們的幸福、勇氣、鼓舞和信心,童年所教會(huì)我們的高尚、正直、善良和誠實(shí),比人生任何一個(gè)時(shí)期都要多得多。人在童年時(shí)期,敢于參天悟地,沒邊沒沿說些同無限相關(guān)、連后世哲人都不敢說的話。人類的童言和稚作就連后世的偉大哲學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家也極難比肩。

③歲月像篩子,篩去了人最初的純真和善良。人成熟了,身體擴(kuò)展了,年輪添加了,反而靈魂猥瑣,人格縮水了。童年時(shí)單純的心靈宛如一;ǚ,卻在無意的“成長”中被世俗經(jīng)驗(yàn)這只蟑螂拖走。某些“成熟”的過程就是一個(gè)不斷地用生命中天然美好元素和純潔高尚品質(zhì),去交換成人世界的生存經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技巧和某些策略的過程,就像一個(gè)單純的天使,不斷掏出衣兜里的珍珠,去換取巫婆手中的玻璃球。

    ④在使人性復(fù)雜化的社會(huì)領(lǐng)域中,有一些精神本能強(qiáng)烈的人,在丟失了原始的單純之后,卻能獲得超越的單純。古今中外精神上的圣人、哲人,他們都充滿了豐富的情感、思想和體驗(yàn),但其心靈世界的核心始終是單純的。他們永葆兒童的單純,簡化社會(huì)關(guān)系,節(jié)制人際交往,從浮囂塵世抽出身來,穿越世俗社會(huì)的蔽障,朝著偉大的精神目標(biāo)奮進(jìn)。

⑤單純的心靈是精美的,世間一切精美的藝術(shù)作品都緣自精美的單純。蒙田苦思冥想創(chuàng)作了啟示人類的“隨筆”,弗洛伊德傾盡心血寫出了探索心靈奧秘的皇皇巨著,巴爾扎克夜以繼日描繪了人間畫卷,梵?高飽蘸筆墨畫出了含蓄多姿的向日葵,                                 

                                 。這些當(dāng)之無愧的珍寶都是單純的心靈的結(jié)晶體。

    ⑥清朗明亮如藍(lán)天麗日的莎士比亞的語言;洋溢著浪漫氣息,讀來齒頰生香的唐詩宋詞;或精辟犀利,或含情脈脈的元曲,這些都是綻放在單純心靈上的五顏六色的百合。

    ⑦在紛紛擾擾的大千世界中,在瑣瑣屑屑的日常生活中,在燈紅酒綠的滾滾紅塵里,我們通過藝術(shù)會(huì)晤那些單純的心靈,可以走進(jìn)不受世俗與物欲困擾的無拘無束的天地,獲得精神上的幽靜與清涼,心湖一片澄明。

    ⑧單純是一種何等至善至美的人生境界,愿天下所有的人都擁有一份單純的心靈。

11.通讀全文,找出表明文章中心的句子。(2分)

                                                                                 

12.仔細(xì)閱讀第③段,簡述“靈魂猥瑣,人格縮水”的含義。(3分)

                                                                                

13.根據(jù)作者的理解,“單純”可分為兩種,其中“超越的單純”在文中具體指               

                                                                                     

                                                                   。(3分)

14.結(jié)合語境,給第⑤段橫線處補(bǔ)寫一論據(jù),寫在下面空格處,要求與上文語意連貫。(不超過30字)(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.閱讀⑤⑥兩段回答,作者列舉中外藝術(shù)精品意在闡述什么道理?(3分)

                                                                                    

 

得分(16―20)

評卷人

 

 

 

 

 

閱讀下面的一篇文章,完成16―20題。(15分)

凝望紅海灘

   ①早聽說在雙臺(tái)河的入?谔帲慨(dāng)海潮退去之后,會(huì)出現(xiàn)一片奇異的景觀――紅海灘,只是很長一段時(shí)間,我并沒有去理會(huì)。印象的底版中,它似乎只是近于夕陽之中的楓林或經(jīng)霜之后的西山紅葉吧。然而幾年前,當(dāng)我真的與紅海灘晤面時(shí)才如夢方醒――A湛藍(lán)湛藍(lán)的天幕之下,那片坦蕩無垠的玫瑰紅,紅得那么嬌艷,那么剔透,那么珠光閃爍。放眼望去,那紅還無休止地向著天邊和大海延伸著。這生命之血的紅啊,紅出一種燃燒之美、青春之美、生命之美。剎那間,說不清我的心是收縮了還是放開了,我仿佛變得很小很小,像是變成了海灘嫣紅之中的一個(gè)點(diǎn),又仿佛變得很大很大,大到張開雙臂就可將茫茫的紅海灘擁抱。

    ②自從去了一次紅海灘,冥冥之中似乎總有一種聲音在耳畔滾動(dòng),它從遙遠(yuǎn)的天邊注入我的靈魂深處――這是來自大自然的聲息,是天籟之聲,還是紅海灘的呼喚?

    ③我曾向從事海洋科研的專家咨詢過紅海灘的成因,那是在海灘上大面積生長的一種植物,叫堿蓬草,經(jīng)過含有大量鹽分的海水日復(fù)一日的浸泡,才逐步變紅的。在其他一些含堿量較大的地方,也零星生長有這種植物,只是沒有形成這樣大的規(guī)模又沒有海潮浸泡的機(jī)遇,才沒有形成這樣的景觀。B我也曾仔細(xì)地觀察過這纖細(xì)的小草,它的根扎得并不很深,但須根極多,密密麻麻地緊緊抓住海灘的泥土,這樣,大海無論是驚濤拍岸還是輕柔的摩挲,它都會(huì)緊貼在那里,待海潮退去后,繼續(xù)從容嫻靜地顯露出它的殷紅。我還知道了這種植物既可食用,又可藥用,20世紀(jì)60年代國家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)朝,這堿蓬草不知拯救過多少人的性命呢!

    ④從此,我不再流連那夕陽下的楓林,也疏淡了那西山的紅葉,每有機(jī)會(huì),便到海邊,凝望那一望無際的玫瑰紅。經(jīng)人指點(diǎn)我還驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn),不僅僅在水陸邊緣有這誘人的景觀,乘船出海,在雙臺(tái)河口與渤海灣間的潮間帶上,也有大面積的嫣紅。在那望不到盡頭的嫣紅之中,常有一條條纖細(xì)的小河,泛著金鱗汩汩流淌,恰似少女俊美的兩道蛾眉,更烘托出整個(gè)臉部俊美的輪廓。C這一望無際的空曠之中沒有花香,沒有鳥語,只有點(diǎn)綴其間的簇簇蘆葦在秋風(fēng)之中訴說著它們蒼涼的嫵媚,就連不時(shí)掠空飛過的鷗鳥也是靜靜的,不出聲響。極遠(yuǎn)處的海面,有三三兩兩的帆影緩緩駛過。與紅海灘對峙的是海浪,它們噴著泡沫,綻放著朵朵銀花。這一切,活脫脫是天神地母揀盡人間自然坦蕩的情愫鋪就而成,鐘靈毓秀,風(fēng)物絕頂。靜靜地站在它的前面,做作、矯揉、壓力、限制和虛榮都會(huì)化為烏有,人變得更有生氣與活力。人,更像一個(gè)人了。

    ⑤感謝博大精深的大海。億萬斯年,大海創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)奇跡,就連人類也是從大海中走來的。大海是歷史的化身,力量的象征,是美的創(chuàng)造者。面對碧沉沉的大海和橫無際涯的紅海灘,我陡生負(fù)疚之感。在煩躁的城市喧囂和高樓林立的“人化自然”中,紅海灘啊,你給人以千金難買的心靈撫慰!我們該怎樣回報(bào)呢?

    ⑥在熙熙利來、攘攘利往的世界里,也會(huì)有人對它無所用心,他們對寧靜之美、自然之美不屑一顧,是因?yàn)樗麄冊缫褑适Я司窦覉@。他們是永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)具有這份自然坦蕩的心境的。

16.第①段末尾,作者先說自己仿佛變得“很小很小”,后又說“很大很大”,前后矛盾嗎?你是怎樣理解的?(2分)

                                                                                

                                                                                

17. 作者在第①段中說,紅海灘在“印象的底版中,它似乎只是近于夕陽之中的楓林或經(jīng)霜之后的西山紅葉”,但第④段又說“不再流連那夕陽下的楓林,也疏淡了那西山的紅葉”,為什么?請根據(jù)文意簡要回答。(3分)

                                                                                

18.第④段末尾說“人,更像一個(gè)人了”,聯(lián)系上下文,說說這句話的含義。(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                               

19.本文語言形象生動(dòng)而富有表現(xiàn)力。請從畫線的三個(gè)句子中任選一句作賞析。(可從語言特點(diǎn)、表現(xiàn)手法、表達(dá)作用等方面作答)(3分)

    選(      ),賞析:                                                             

                                                                                     

20.本文的作者對那一望無際的紅海灘情有獨(dú)鐘,感慨良深。你認(rèn)為他從中獲得了怎樣的人生感悟?你從中得到什么啟迪?(4分)

                                                                                

                                                                                    

得分(21―24)

評卷人

 

 

 

 

 

 

閱讀下面的文言文,完成21―24題。(14分)

呂蒙字子明,汝南富陂人也。少南渡,依姊夫鄧當(dāng)。當(dāng)為孫策將,數(shù)討山越。蒙年十五六,竊隨當(dāng)擊賊,當(dāng)顧見大驚,呵叱不能禁止。歸以告蒙母,母恚欲罰之,蒙曰:“不探虎穴,安得虎子?”母哀而舍之。

魯肅代周瑜,過蒙屯下。肅意尚輕蒙,或說肅曰:“呂將軍功名日顯,不可以故意待也,君宜之!彼焱蒙。酒酣,蒙問肅曰:“君受重任,與關(guān)羽為鄰,將何計(jì)略,以備不虞?”肅造次應(yīng)曰:“臨時(shí)施宜!泵稍唬骸敖駯|西雖為一家,而關(guān)羽實(shí)虎熊也,計(jì)安可不豫定?”因?yàn)槊C畫五策。肅于是越席之,拊其背曰:“呂子明,吾不知卿才略所及乃至于此也。”

                                     (節(jié)選自《三國志?吳志?呂蒙傳》,有改動(dòng))

【注】①虞:意料,預(yù)料。②造次:魯莽,輕率。③拊(fǔ):撫摩。

21.解釋下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞。(4分)

數(shù)討山越        (         )     ⑵君宜            (         )

⑶遂往        (         )      ⑷肅于是越席      (         )

22.用現(xiàn)代漢語寫出文中畫線句子的意思。(4分)

⑴不探虎穴,安得虎子?

                                                                                 

⑵呂將軍功名日顯,不可以故意待也。

                                                                                

23.細(xì)讀節(jié)選的文字回答,魯肅對呂蒙的態(tài)度前后有什么變化?(3分)

                                                                                

                                                                                 

24.根據(jù)節(jié)選文字,聯(lián)系下面材料,你認(rèn)為呂蒙是個(gè)怎樣的人?(3分)

蒙始就學(xué),篤志不倦,其所覽見,舊儒不勝。魯肅過蒙言議,曰:“吾謂大弟但有武略耳,至于今者,學(xué)識英博,非復(fù)吳下阿蒙。”蒙曰:“士別三日,即更刮目相待!

(節(jié)選自裴松之注引《江表傳》,有改動(dòng))

                                                                                 

得分(25)

評卷人

 

 

 

三(55分,其中含寫字5分)

 

25.閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。(50分)

依依翠柳,郁郁繁花,嫩嫩春筍,茵茵小草……萬物被溫暖照亮,生機(jī)勃勃,盡情展示大自然的絢麗。

在青春旅途中,你也常被溫暖照亮:眷眷親情,殷殷師恩,醇醇友愛……讓你坎坷變坦途,郁悶變快樂,單調(diào)變精彩,蓬勃向上,縱情演繹成長的浪漫。

請以“被溫暖照亮”為話題,寫一篇文章。

   要求:①所寫內(nèi)容必須在話題范圍之內(nèi)。②題目自擬。③立意自定。④文體自選(詩歌除外)。⑤不少于600字。⑥要有自己的體驗(yàn)和感悟,不得抄襲。⑦文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。⑧書寫要正確、規(guī)范、美觀。

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寫字(5分)

 

得分

評卷人

 

 

閱卷序號

 

 

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(由閱卷教師填寫,考生不要填寫)

 

2006年南通市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試

試題詳情

省鎮(zhèn)中高三語文期中考試卷

說明:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷兩部分,共150分?荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

第一卷(選擇題,共60分)

 

試題詳情

沈陽市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)05屆高三上學(xué)期第二階段測試

物理試卷

本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(問答題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時(shí)間60分鐘

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)

試題詳情

07高考文言文專題閱讀練習(xí)
    夏元吉,字維楨,其先德興人。父時(shí)敏,官湘陰教諭,遂家焉。原吉早孤,力學(xué)養(yǎng)母。以鄉(xiāng)薦入太學(xué),選入禁中書制誥。諸生或喧笑,原吉危坐儼然。太祖 憎(暗中觀察)而異之,擢戶部主事,成祖即位,轉(zhuǎn)左侍郎。浙西大水,有司治不效。永樂元年命原吉治之。原吉布衣徒步,日夜經(jīng)畫,盛暑不張蓋,曰:“民勞,吾何忍獨(dú)適。”事竣,還京師。七年,帝北巡,命兼攝行在禮部、兵部、都察院事。有二指揮冒月稟,帝欲斬之。原吉曰:“非律也,假實(shí)為盜,將何以加?”乃止。……(宣宗)三年,從北巡。帝取原吉橐糗嘗之,笑曰:“何惡也?”對曰:“軍中猶有餒者!钡勖n以大官之饌,且犒將士。原吉有雅量,人莫能測其際。同列有善,即采納之;蛴行∵^,必為之掩覆。吏污所服金織賜衣,原吉曰:“勿怖,污可浣也!庇钟形劬⑽臅撸暨殿^請死。原吉不問,自入朝引咎,帝命易之。呂震嘗傾原吉。震為子請官,原吉以震在“靖難”時(shí)有守城功,為之請。平江伯陳?初惡原吉,原吉顧時(shí)時(shí)稱?才。或問原吉:“量可學(xué)乎?”曰:“吾幼時(shí),有犯未嘗不怒。始忍于色,中忍于心,久則無可忍矣!眹L夜讀 書(記錄囚犯口供的文書),撫案而嘆,筆欲下輒止。妻問之,曰:“此歲終大辟(死刑)奏也!迸c同列飲他所,夜歸值雪,過禁門,有欲不下者。原吉曰:“君子不可以冥冥墮行!逼渖魅绱。

1、下列句子中加橫線的詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、原吉危坐儼然 危坐:端正地坐著。
B、原吉布衣徒步,日夜經(jīng)畫 經(jīng)畫:治理謀劃。
C、原吉有雅量 雅量:高雅的氣量。
D、君子不可以冥冥墮行 墮行:落馬行走。

2、下列各組句子中加線詞的意義和用法,不相同的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、以鄉(xiāng)薦入太學(xué),選入禁中書制誥。 帝命賜以大官之饌。
B、諸生或喧笑。 或問原吉:“量可學(xué)乎?”
C、必為之掩覆。 震為子請官。
D、呂震嘗傾原吉。 有犯未嘗不怒。

3、下列各句括號中是補(bǔ)出的省略成分,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 事竣,(帝)還京師。
B、 假(二指揮)實(shí)為盜,將何以加?
C、 同列有善,(同列)即采納之。
D、 夜歸值雪,(同列)過禁門。

4、下列各個(gè)句子在文中的意思,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 吾何忍獨(dú)適――我怎么能容忍那些只顧自己舒適的人。
B、 人莫能測其際――人們不能測量它的邊際。
C、 自入朝引咎――親自入朝召見皇帝把過失歸在自己身上。
D、 久則無可忍矣――時(shí)間長了就不能忍耐了。

5、以下句子分別編成四組,能夠表現(xiàn)原吉思想境界高尚的一組是:
① 太祖憎而異之,擢戶部主事。
② 日夜經(jīng)畫,盛暑不張蓋。
③ 軍中猶有餒者。
④ 平江伯陳?初惡原吉,原吉顧時(shí)時(shí)稱?才。
⑤ 撫案而嘆,筆欲下輒止。
A、 ②④ B、③⑤ C、②③④ D、①⑤

6、下列敘述不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 夏原吉在太學(xué)讀書被選入宮中寫皇帝詔令,他的表現(xiàn)嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真,明太祖認(rèn)為他與眾人不同,提拔他為戶部主事。
B、 夏原吉到浙西治理洪水,他辛勤操勞,與民同勞苦。后來皇帝要將兩個(gè)冒領(lǐng)俸米的禁衛(wèi)軍官斬首,夏原吉?jiǎng)t直言勸諫皇帝應(yīng)該按法律辦事。
C、 夏原吉待人寬厚,能納人之善,容人之過,勇于承擔(dān)過失責(zé)任。對于反對自己的人,也能為他辦該辦的事,實(shí)事求是地稱贊他的才能。
D、 夏原吉在審閱判定死刑類案子時(shí)慎之又慎。一次因和共事的官員外出飲酒,夜歸遇雪,過宮門沒下馬,為此他深刻檢查了自己的行為。
1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D

楊炎字純父,撫州臨川人。少能詞賦,里陳氏館之教子,數(shù)月拂衣去。用故人薦,出淮?杜杲幕,杲曰:“風(fēng)神如許,它日不在我下!庇墒侵畏ㄕ髦\多咨于炎。逾年,安豐被兵,炎慨然曰:“事亟矣,炎請行!蹦艘云娌呓鈬,奏補(bǔ)七官。炎念置身行伍間,騎射所當(dāng)工。夜以青布籍地,乘生馬以躍,初過三尺,次五尺至一丈,數(shù)閃跌不顧。制置使孟珙辟于幕,嘗用其策為“小子房”,與之茶局,周其資用。 炎以本領(lǐng)錢數(shù)萬費(fèi)之,總領(lǐng)賈似道稽數(shù)責(zé)償,珙以白金六百令 炎償之, 炎又散之賓客,酣歌不顧。似道欲殺之, 炎曰:“漢高祖以黃金萬斤付陳平,不問出入,公乃顧此區(qū)區(qū),不以結(jié)豪杰之心邪?”似道始置之。珙嘗宴客,有將校語不遜,命斬之,炎從容曰:“斬之誠是,策方會(huì)客廣謀議,非其時(shí)非其地也!辩畲蠓N磶,有大將立功,珙坐受其拜,炎為動(dòng)色,因嘆曰:“大將立功,庭參納拜,信兜鍪不如毛錐子也!庇谑侵x絕賓客,治進(jìn)士業(yè),遂登第,調(diào)麻城尉。向士璧守黃州,檄入幕,尋以戰(zhàn)功升三官。趙葵為京湖制置使,炎與偕行,王登迓于沙市,極談至夜分,炎退曰:“王景宋滿身是膽,惜欠沉細(xì)者,如炎副之,何事不可為也?但恐終以勇敗!焙蟮撬,人以為知言。逾時(shí),士璧守峽州,招之,病不果行而卒。

1、 下列句子中加線詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、由是治法征謀多咨于炎 征謀:征戰(zhàn)的計(jì)謀。
B、總領(lǐng)賈似道稽數(shù)責(zé)償 稽數(shù):核對數(shù)目。
C、珙坐受其拜,炎為動(dòng)色 動(dòng)色:生氣變臉色。
D、惜欠沉細(xì)者 沉細(xì):沉穩(wěn)細(xì)致。

2、 下列各組句子中加線詞的意義和用法,相同的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 里陳氏館之教子,數(shù)月拂衣去。
次五尺至一丈,數(shù)閃跌不顧。
B、 用故人薦,出淮?杜杲幕。
嘗用其策為“小子房”。
C、 乃以奇策解圍,奏補(bǔ)七官。
公乃顧此區(qū)區(qū),不以結(jié)豪杰之心邪?
D、 尋以戰(zhàn)功升三官。
但恐終以勇敗。

3、 下列各句括號中是補(bǔ)出的省略成分,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 有將校語不遜,(將校)命斬之。
B、 第方會(huì)客廣謀議,(斬之)非其時(shí)非其地也。
C、 大將立功,庭參納拜(大將)。
D、 炎與(王登)偕行,王登迓于沙市。

4、 下列各個(gè)句子在文中的意思,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 騎射所當(dāng)工――騎馬射箭是應(yīng)當(dāng)擅長的。
B、 似道始置之――賈似道開始安排這件事。
C、 第方會(huì)客廣謀議――但是正開會(huì)客人有很多計(jì)謀建議。
D、 人以為知言――人們認(rèn)為他知道怎樣說話。

5、以下句子分別編為四組,能夠表現(xiàn)楊炎力求上進(jìn)的一組是( )
① 風(fēng)神如許,他日不在我下。
② 事亟矣,炎請行。
③ 夜以青布籍地,乘生馬以躍。
④ 炎又散之賓客,酣歌不顧。
⑤ 于是謝絕賓客,治進(jìn)士業(yè)。
A、①②④ B、③④ C、③⑤ D、①②⑤

6、下列敘述不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 楊炎出任駐淮將帥杜杲的幕僚,杜杲很器重他,多向他咨詢政治軍事方面的事。安豐被敵兵包圍情況危急時(shí),他主動(dòng)提出前去,用奇策解圍。
B、 楊炎能非?炭嗟赜(xùn)練自己的軍事本領(lǐng)。在制置使孟珙手下為官時(shí),曾因財(cái)務(wù)事招致賈似道要?dú)⑺瑮钛滓詰?yīng)不惜金錢結(jié)交豪杰說服賈似道免了他的罪。
C、 楊炎曾說服孟珙不斬宴會(huì)時(shí)出語不遜的手下軍官。后來有大將立了功,慶賀時(shí)孟珙竟傲慢地坐著接受楊炎拜見,楊炎很受觸動(dòng),于是專心學(xué)業(yè),后中進(jìn)士,調(diào)任麻城縣尉。
D、 楊炎受向士璧征召入其幕府,不久立戰(zhàn)功升官。后來在沙市同王登暢談到半夜,回來后他說,王登勇敢有膽量,恐怕會(huì)因不夠沉穩(wěn)細(xì)致而失敗。王登死后,人們認(rèn)為他的話是知人之言。

31. C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C
[譯文]:楊?(音shàn)字純父,是撫州臨川縣人。青年時(shí)能寫詞賦,鄉(xiāng)里有個(gè)姓陳的人家請他住在客舍里教兒子,過了幾個(gè)月他拂衣離開。后來因?yàn)槔吓笥淹扑],他出任駐淮地將帥杜杲幕僚,杜杲說:“楊?有如此的風(fēng)度神采,將來不會(huì)在我之下!睆拇酥握椒ㄕ鲬(zhàn)計(jì)謀多向楊?咨詢。過了一年,安豐被敵兵包圍,楊?激動(dòng)地說:“情況很緊急了,我請求前去。”他于是用奇策解了圍,杜杲上奏朝廷任命他為七品官員。楊?考慮自己身處軍隊(duì)中,騎馬射箭是應(yīng)當(dāng)擅長的。晚上他把青布墊放地上,騎著不熟悉的馬跳躍,起初跳過三尺高,接著跳過五尺至一丈高,多次閃失跌倒他也不顧。制置使孟珙征召他到幕府,曾采用他的計(jì)策稱他為“小子房”(漢代的張良,字子房),孟珙和他喝茶下棋,周濟(jì)他財(cái)物。楊?把自己掌管的財(cái)務(wù)錢幾萬耗用了,總管財(cái)務(wù)的賈似道核實(shí)數(shù)目責(zé)令償還,孟珙把六百兩銀子給楊?讓他償還,楊?又把這些錢分給了賓客,飲酒歡歌不顧念償還錢財(cái)之事。賈似道想要?dú)⑺,?說:“漢高祖把萬斤黃金交給陳平,不過問錢的出入,您竟顧念這區(qū)區(qū)的錢財(cái),卻不用這錢財(cái)結(jié)交豪杰的心嗎?”賈似道這才赦免了他。孟珙曾宴饗賓客,有個(gè)手下軍官出語不遜,孟珙命令斬他,楊?從容地說:“斬了他確實(shí)對,但是現(xiàn)在正會(huì)集賓客多方征收計(jì)謀建議,斬他不是這個(gè)時(shí)候也不是這個(gè)地方!泵乡詈苄欧脑。不久,有個(gè)大將立了功,孟珙坐著接受那個(gè)大將拜見,楊?為此臉色有了變化,于是感嘆道:“大將立了功,卻要到官長庭前參見行拜見之禮,實(shí)在是頭盔(指代軍人)不如毛筆(指代文官)啊。”于是他謝絕了賓客,研究進(jìn)士學(xué)業(yè),于是考中進(jìn)士,調(diào)任麻城縣尉。向士璧駐守黃州,用公文召他入幕府,不久他因戰(zhàn)功升為三品官員。趙葵做京湖制置使,楊?與他一起前去,王登在沙市迎接,楊?和王登暢談到半夜,楊?回來說:“王景宗(王登,字景宗)渾身是膽,可惜不夠沉穩(wěn)細(xì)致,如果我?guī)椭,什么事情不能辦成呢?只是恐怕他因勇敢而失敗!焙髞硗醯撬懒耍藗冋J(rèn)為楊?的話是知人之言。過了一段時(shí)間,向士璧駐守峽州,招他前去,楊?生病沒有成行而去世。

 

胡憲字原仲,居建之崇安。生而靜愨,不妄笑語,長從父胡安國學(xué)。平居危坐植立,時(shí)然后言,雖倉卒無疾言遽色,人犯之未嘗校。紹興中以鄉(xiāng)貢入太學(xué)。既而學(xué)《易》于譙定,久未有得,定曰:“心為物漬,故不能有見,唯學(xué)乃可明耳!睉椸叭粐@曰:“所謂學(xué)者,非克己工夫耶?”自是一意下學(xué),不求人知。一旦,揖諸生歸故山,力田賣藥,以奉其親。安國稱其有隱君子之操。折彥質(zhì)等共以其行義聞?dòng)诔,上特召之,憲辭母老。及彥質(zhì)入西府,又言于上,趣召愈急,憲力辭。乃賜進(jìn)士出身,授左迪功郎,添差建州教授,憲不得已就職。日與諸生接,訓(xùn)以為己之學(xué)。聞?wù)呤级,中而疑,久而觀其所以修身、事親、接人者,無一不如所言,遂翕然悅服!貦u方用事,諸賢零落,憲家居不出。檜死,以大理司直召,未行,改秘書正字。既至,次當(dāng)奏事,而病不能朝,乃草疏言:“金人大治汴京宮室,勢必?cái)∶恕=裨、宿將惟張浚、劉琦在,識者皆謂金果南牧,非此兩人莫能當(dāng)。愿亟起之,臣死不恨!睍r(shí)兩人皆為積毀所傷,未有敢顯言其當(dāng)用者,憲獨(dú)首言之。疏入,即求去。上嘉其忠,詔改秩與祠歸。

1、 下列句子中加線詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、雖倉卒無疾言遽色 遽色:急躁的神色。
B、一旦,揖諸生歸故山 揖:行禮辭別。
C、秦檜方用事 用事:辦理政事。
D、金人大治汴京宮室 治:修建。

2、 下列各組句子中加線的詞語的意義和用法,相同的一組是( )
A、紹興中以鄉(xiāng)貢入太學(xué) B、心為物漬
力田賣藥,以奉其親 訓(xùn)以為己之學(xué)
C、安國稱其有隱君子之操 D、乃賜進(jìn)士出身
折彥質(zhì)等共以其行義聞?dòng)诔?乃草疏言

3、 下列句子括號中是補(bǔ)出的省略成分,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 既而學(xué)《易》于譙定,(諸生)久未有得。
B、 又言于上,(彥質(zhì))趣召愈急。
C、 無一不如所言,(憲)遂翕然悅服。
D、 檜死,(朝廷)以大理司直召。

4、 下列各句在文中的意思,正確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 人犯之未嘗校------人們觸犯了他,他也不曾計(jì)較。
B、 唯學(xué)乃可明耳------只要學(xué)習(xí)就能明白了。
C、 識者皆謂金果南牧------認(rèn)識他們的人都認(rèn)為金人果然南侵。
D、 未有敢顯言其當(dāng)用者------沒有人明顯地說出那些應(yīng)當(dāng)重用的。
5、以下句子分別編為四組,能夠表現(xiàn)胡憲正直無私的一項(xiàng)是( )
① 平居危坐植立,時(shí)然后言。
② 自是一意下學(xué),不求人知
③ 日與諸生接,訓(xùn)以為己之學(xué)。
④ 諸賢零落,憲家居不出。
⑤ 愿亟起之,臣死不恨。
A、①②④ B、①③ C、④⑤ D、②③⑤

6、 列敘述不符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是( )
A、 胡憲青年時(shí)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)持重有涵養(yǎng),入太學(xué)后更能加強(qiáng)思想修養(yǎng),專心學(xué)習(xí)。
B、 胡憲曾一度回故山隱居,勞作養(yǎng)家,后因折彥質(zhì)等人推薦而不得已為官。
C、 胡憲做建州教授,能言傳身教,受到諸生敬服。后秦檜排擠賢良,他退居家中不出。
D、 秦檜死后,胡憲受到朝廷征召為官,他上疏皇帝,認(rèn)為金人毀約南侵之際應(yīng)起用張浚、劉琦。

37.C 38.D 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.D
[譯文]:胡憲字原仲,居住在建州的崇安縣。他生性沉靜誠謹(jǐn),不隨便說笑,長大后跟從叔父胡安國學(xué)習(xí)。他平時(shí)在家中坐得端正站得很直,該說話的時(shí)候才說話,即使遇到匆忙的情況,他也沒有粗暴的言語、急躁的神色,人們觸犯了他,他也不曾計(jì)較。紹興年間,他因州縣推舉進(jìn)入太學(xué)。不久他向譙定學(xué)習(xí)《易》,過了很久他沒有很大收獲,譙定說:“人的內(nèi)心被外物浸泡,所以不能有見解,只有學(xué)習(xí)才能明白啊!焙鷳椸叭婚L嘆道:“先生所說的學(xué)習(xí),不是指約束克制自身的言行和欲望的素養(yǎng)嗎?”從此專心一意地很謙虛地學(xué)習(xí),不想讓別人知道自己的名聲。有一天,他行禮辭別了諸生回故鄉(xiāng)山中,勞動(dòng)耕田采藥賣藥來奉養(yǎng)他的父母親。胡安國稱贊他有隱居君子的操守。后來折彥質(zhì)等人共同把他的行為道義向朝廷告知,皇帝特意征召他,胡憲推辭說母親年老。等到折彥質(zhì)進(jìn)入了中書省,又向皇帝說胡憲,朝廷催促征召更加緊急,胡憲還是極力推辭。朝廷于是賜他進(jìn)士出身,任命他為左迪功郎、添差建州教授,胡憲不得已任了官職。他每天與州學(xué)的諸生接觸,用學(xué)習(xí)是為了加強(qiáng)自己的修養(yǎng)的道理教導(dǎo)他們。聽到這道理的人開始笑,后來懷疑,時(shí)間長了看到胡憲修養(yǎng)自身、侍奉父母、對待人的事情,沒有一件不像他所說的那樣,于是諸生們一致地心悅誠服!貦u正當(dāng)權(quán),諸位賢人遭到排擠迫害,胡憲退居家中不出。秦檜死,朝廷用大理司直官職征召他,他沒有前去,又改任他為秘書正字。胡憲到任之后,按照順序應(yīng)當(dāng)奏告政事,可是生病不能上朝,他于是起草奏疏說:“金人大建汴京的宮室,這種情勢他們一定毀壞約盟,F(xiàn)在重臣老將只有張浚、劉?還在,有見識的人都認(rèn)為金人果真南侵,除非這兩個(gè)人沒有誰能抵抗金人。希望趕快起用他們,我就是死了也沒有遺憾了!碑(dāng)時(shí)這兩個(gè)人全都被很多的毀謗傷害,沒有人敢明說他們應(yīng)當(dāng)重用的,胡憲獨(dú)自第一個(gè)說這件事。胡憲的奏疏送入宮,他立即請求離開朝廷;实圪澝浪艺\,下令提升他的官級讓他享受祠祿(大臣罷職令其管理道教宮觀,借名食俸)歸鄉(xiāng)。
孟業(yè),字敬業(yè),臣鹿安國人。家本寒微,少為州吏。性廉謹(jǐn),同僚諸人侵盜官絹,分三十匹與之,拒而不受。魏彭城王元韶拜定州,除典簽。長史劉仁之謂業(yè)曰:“我處其外,君處其內(nèi),同心戮力,庶有濟(jì)乎!”未幾仁之征入為中書令,臨路啟韶云:“殿下左右可信任者唯有孟業(yè),愿專任之。余人不可信也!庇峙c業(yè)別,執(zhí)手曰:“今我出都,君便失援,恐君在后,不自保全。唯正與直,愿君自勉。”業(yè)唯有一馬,因瘦而死。韶以業(yè)家貧,令州府官人同食馬肉,欲令厚償,業(yè)固辭不敢。韶乃戲業(yè)曰:“卿邀名人也!睂υ唬骸皹I(yè)以細(xì)微,伏事節(jié)下,既不能裨益,寧可損敗清風(fēng)!”后齊高祖書與韶云:“典簽姓孟者極能用心,何不置之目前?”韶,高祖之婿也。仁之后為兗州,臨別謂吏部崔暹曰:“貴州人士,唯有孟業(yè),宜銓舉之,他人不可信也!贝掊邌枠I(yè)曰:“君往在定州,有何政績,使劉西兗如此欽嘆?”答曰:“稟性愚直,唯知自修,無他長也!碧毂3酰搴油醺咴腊菟局菽,聞業(yè)名行,復(fù)召為法曹。業(yè)形貌短小,及謁見,岳心鄙其眇小,笑而不言。后尋業(yè)斷決之處,乃謂業(yè)曰:“卿斷決之明,可謂有過軀貌之用!睂みw東郡守,以寬惠著。其年,麥一莖五穗,其余三穗四穗共一莖,合郡人以為政化所感。尋以病卒。

1、下列句子中加線詞語的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是:( )
A 業(yè)以細(xì)微,伏事節(jié)下 細(xì)微:細(xì)致周到
B 寧可損敗清風(fēng) 清風(fēng):清廉的風(fēng)氣
C 唯有孟業(yè),宜銓舉之 銓舉:選拔推薦
D 唯知自修,無他長也 自修:自我修養(yǎng)

2、比較下列兩組句子中加線詞的意義和用法,判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是:( )
尋遷東郡守,以寬惠著。 韶乃戲業(yè)曰。
尋以病卒 后尋業(yè)斷決之處,乃謂業(yè)曰
A 兩個(gè)“以”相同,兩個(gè)“乃”也相同。
B 兩個(gè)“以”相同,兩個(gè)“乃”不同。
C 兩個(gè)“以”不同,兩個(gè)“乃”相同。
D 兩個(gè)“以”不同,兩個(gè)“乃”也不同。

3、下列句子括號中是補(bǔ)出的省略成分,正確的一項(xiàng)是:( )
A 魏彭城王元韶拜定州,除(元韶)典簽。
B 令州府官人同食馬肉,欲令(業(yè))厚償。
C 聞業(yè)名行,復(fù)召(業(yè))為法曹。
D 岳心鄙其眇小,(業(yè))笑而不言。

4、下列句子在文章中的意思,正確的一項(xiàng)是:( )
A 卿邀名人也――您可以邀請名人啊
B 何不置之目前――為什么不安排他現(xiàn)在就當(dāng)官呢
C 君往在定州――您前往在定州做官
D 可謂有過軀貌之用――可以說起到了超過身體容貌的作用

5、以下句子分別編為四組,能夠說明孟業(yè)為官清正廉謹(jǐn)?shù)囊唤M是:( )
① 同心戮力,庶有濟(jì)乎!
② 唯正與直,愿君自勉。
③ 欲令厚償,業(yè)固辭不敢。
④ 典簽姓孟者極能用心。
⑤ 卿斷決之明,可謂有過軀貌之用。
A ①③⑤ B ③④ C ①②④ D ②⑤

6、下列敘述不符合原文意思一項(xiàng)是
A 孟業(yè)出身貧寒低微之家,青年時(shí)做州府官吏,他性情廉謹(jǐn),拒絕而不接受不義之才。元韶任定州長官,孟業(yè)被任命為典簽之官。
B、長史劉仁之非常信任孟業(yè)。劉仁之應(yīng)征入朝做中書令,臨行向元韶推薦孟業(yè),并勉勵(lì)孟業(yè)堅(jiān)守正直。
C、孟業(yè)的馬死了,元韶想讓州府官人吃馬肉而付錢給家貧的孟業(yè),孟業(yè)堅(jiān)決不肯做這類有損清廉風(fēng)氣的事。他因此受到齊高祖的重視。
D、劉仁之出任兗州長官,臨別又向吏部長官崔暹推薦孟業(yè)。孟業(yè)后做司州長官高岳的法曹官,因形貌短小,遭到高岳鄙視和譏笑,后高岳很佩服孟業(yè)有斷決之明。

43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.D
[譯文]: 孟業(yè)字敬業(yè),是巨鹿郡安國縣人。他的家庭本來貧寒低微,年青時(shí)做州府官吏。他性情廉潔謹(jǐn)慎,和他同做官吏的幾個(gè)人侵占盜竊官府的綢絹,分三十匹給他,孟業(yè)拒絕而不接受。東魏彭城王元韶被任命為定州長官,孟業(yè)被任命為典簽之官。長史劉仁之對孟業(yè)說:“我處在官府的外面,您在官府的里面,我們同心協(xié)辦,有希望取得成功啊!”不久劉仁之被征召入朝做中書令,臨上路前向元韶陳述說:“殿下您身邊可信任的人只有孟業(yè),希望您專一任用他。其他的人不可信任!眲⑷手峙c孟業(yè)告別,拉著手說:“現(xiàn)在我離開到都城,您就失去了幫助,我恐怕您在以后的時(shí)間,不能自我保全。只有堅(jiān)守正直,希望您自我勉勵(lì)!泵蠘I(yè)只有一匹馬,馬因瘦弱而死,元韶認(rèn)為孟業(yè)家貧窮,讓州府官人一同吃馬肉,想要讓他們多償還錢給孟業(yè),孟業(yè)堅(jiān)決推辭不敢這樣做。元韶于是戲笑地對孟業(yè)說:“您是求取聲譽(yù)的人啊。”孟業(yè)回答說:“我因?yàn)樯矸值唾v,低身侍奉您,既然不能做有用的事,怎么能損傷敗壞清廉的風(fēng)氣呢!”后來齊高祖寫給元韶信上說:“典簽姓孟的人極能用盡心力為官,為什么不安排他在你面前當(dāng)官呢?”元韶是齊高祖的女婿。劉仁之后來治理兗州,臨別對吏部長官崔暹說:“您這個(gè)州的人,只有孟業(yè),應(yīng)該選拔推薦他,別的人不可信任!贝掊呦蛎蠘I(yè)說:“您先前在定州,有什么政績,使劉西兗(用為官之地尊稱劉仁之)如此欽敬贊嘆?”孟業(yè)回答說:“我稟性很愚直,只有知道自我修養(yǎng),沒有別的長處!碧毂3跄,清河王高岳被任命為司州長官,聽說孟業(yè)的名聲品行,又征召他做法曹之官。孟業(yè)身體形貌矮小,等到他謁見高岳,高岳內(nèi)心看不起他矮小,只是笑著不說話。后來找到孟業(yè)判決的案件,才對孟業(yè)說:“您判決案件很英明,可以說起到了超過身體容貌的作用!泵蠘I(yè)不久提升為東郡太守,因政治寬和仁惠著稱。那一年,麥子一根莖長五個(gè)穗,其余的也是三四個(gè)穗長在一根莖上,整個(gè)州郡的人認(rèn)為這是孟業(yè)的政治教化感動(dòng)上天的結(jié)果。不久他因病去世。

試題詳情

07年高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)90例

 

(    )1. “Must we do it now?”  “No, you______.”    (79)

(    )2. He said he would rather not______ it right now.  (79)

(    )3. You____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.   (81)

(    )4. I_____ play football than basketball.     (82)

(    )5. “May I pick a flower in the garden ? ”  “________”.  (83)

(    )6. You’d better __________ late next time.   (83)   

(    )7. --- Can I leave this door open at night ?   --- You_____ better not.     (85)

(    )8. Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.   (85)

(    )9. I thought you_____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.   (86)

(    )10. It’s freezing outside. You ____ put on your overcoat.  (87)

(    )11. The plant is dead. I____ it more water.    (87)

(    )12. There was plenty of time. She______.     (87)

(    )13. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.   (88)

(    )14.We____ for her because she never came.   (88)

(    )15.Mother_____us stories when we were young.  (88)

(    )16.―Where is my pen ?   --- I _____ it.  (88)

(    )17. I didn’t hear the phone. I_____ asleep.   (89)

(    )18. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.   (90)

(    )19. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (91)

(    )20. Jenny _______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.  (91)

(    )21.---Shall we go skating or stay at home ?      ---Which_______ do yourself ?    (92)

(    )22. ---Could I borrow your dictionary ?    ---Yes, of course you________ .     (92)

(    )23. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.   (92)

(    )24. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm. (93)

(    )25. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.  (93)

(    )26. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I______ it out for her.  (94)

(    )27.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.  --- _________ .  (94)

(    )28.---Shall I tell John about it ? ---No, you____.  I’ve told him already.   (N94)

(    )29. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment.  (95)

(    )30. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

---It___ a comfortable journey.  (95)

(    )31. ---Your phone number again ?  I_____ quite catch it.      --- It’s 9568442 .     (95)

(    )32. Johnny, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself. (96)

(    )33.---Can I help you, sir ?  ---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_____.  (96)

(    )34.When he was there ,he ____go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day .

(1996年上海,12)

A. would       B. should       C. had better     D. might

(    )35. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _________ get out.

 (NMET1997年,24)

A.  had  to      B. would      C. was able to        D. could

(    )36.---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow      afternoon .  (98)

              ---They ______ be ready by 12:00 .

(    )37.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York .---Oh, did you ? You  _____ with Barbars .  (98)

(    )38.---Will you stay for lunch ?  ---Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me .  (99)

(    )39. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party . You _____ come, but why didn’t you.?

(1999年上海,14)

A. must have   B. should       C. need have      D. ought to have

(    )40.---Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?     

---I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.    (2000)

           A. must        B. would       C. should       D. might

(    )41. Sorry, I’m late .I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

(NMET2000春季北京,20)

A. might      B. should       C. can            D. will

(     )42. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _________your lecture. (2000年春季上海,23)

A. couldn't have attended            B. needn't have attended

C. mustn't have attended             D. shouldn't have attended

(    )43. I was really anxious about you. You ________home without a word . 

(NMET2001年,33)

          A. mustn’t leave           B. shouldn’t have left 

          C. couldn’t have left        D. needn’t leave

(    )44. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady.

(2001年上海,34)

A. might      B. need        C. should          D. would

(    )45. ―Write to me when you get home (NMET2001年春季北京,6)   ―­­_________.

A. I must       B. I should     C. I will        D. I can

(    )46. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How_________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001年春季上海,27)

A. can         B. should      C. may         D. must

(    )47. ---- I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look ? 

---- Yes, certainly.  (NMET2002春季北京高考,29)

        A. Do      B. May        C. Shall       C. Should

(    )48. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______so much fried chicken just now. 

(2002上海春季高考,28)

          A. shouldn’t eat              B. mustn’t have eaten  

C. shouldn’t have eaten        D. mustn’t eat

(    )49. ―Is John coming by train?

         ―He should, but he_______ not .He likes driving his car.(NMET2002年,25)         

A. must         B. can          C. need        D. may

(    )50.  ―I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

―It_______ true because there was little snow there..(NMET 2002年北京,31)

A. may not be  B. won’t be     C. couldn’t be     D. mustn’t  be

(    )51. It has been announced that candidates________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected .(2002年上海,27)

A. can        B. will         C. may           D. shall

(    )52. ---- The room is so dirty. _______we clean it ?  ---- Of course. 2003北京春季高考)

          A. Will       B. Shall      C. Would        D. Do

(    )53. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.  (NMET2003年,28)

          A. should     B. can       C. must         D. will

(     )54. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ?  (2003年上海卷,29)

          A. can       B. must      C. need         D. may

(     )55.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared .Who_______ have taken it ?

(2003年春季上海,24)

                 A. should       B. must          C. could       D. would

(     )56. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. (2004年上海,28)

                 A. must              B. may            C. can            D. need

(     )57.  ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

           ---No, it______ be him ―I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004年全國卷I,29)

                 A. can’t          B must not                C won’t         D may not

(     )58.You_______ be tired ― you’ve only been working for an hour.(2004年全國卷II,29)

                 A. must not   B. won’t       C. can’t       D. may not

(     )59.I often see lights in that empty house .Do you think I_______ report it to the police ?

(2004年全國卷III,21)

                  A. should          B. may          C. will              D. can

(     )60.Mr White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up.

(NMET2004年全國卷III,27)

                  A. should have arrived                            B. should arrive

           C. should have had arrived                      D. should be arriving

(     )61. ―Who is the girl standing over there?

          ―Well, if you________ know ,her name is Mabel. (NMET2004年天津,31)

                  A. may            B. can          C. must          D. shall

(     )62. ―Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock .  _____I go out and play with Tom for a while? ―No,I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

(NMET2004年遼寧,29)

                  A. Can’t           B. Wouldn’t     C. May not       D. Won’t

(     )63.  ―I don’t mind telling you what I know.

―You _____ I’m not asking you for it. (NMET 2004年江蘇,22)

A. mustn’t         B. may not         C. can’t        D. needn’t

(     )64. I______ pay Tracy a visit ,but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

         (NMET2004年浙江,26)

                  A. should          B. might      C. would      D. could

(     )65.―I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

         ―You_______ her last week .(NMET2004年福建,32)

                 A. ought to tell                      B. would have told

          C. must tell                        D. should have told

(     )66.―Excuse me ,but I want to use your computer to type a report .

         ―You______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.(NMET2004年湖南,28)

                A. shan’t      B. might not    C. needn’t     D. shouldn’t

(     )67.“The interest________ be divided into five parts , according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.(NMET2004年重慶,24)

                A. may       B. should        C. must      D. shall 

(     )68.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ________ not like the design of the furniture.(2004年春季上海,29)

A. must        B. shall         C. may         D. need

(     )69.―Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?

          ―Sorry , I am not sure . But it ________ be .(NMET2004年湖北,26)

                A.might          B.will      C.must           D.can

(     )70.I have lost one of my gloves. I________ it somewhere.(NMET2005年春季北京,27)

A. must drop               B. must have dropped

C. must be dropping             D. must have beet dropped

(     )71.According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s licence _______ take an eye test.(2005年春季上海,29)

                A. can             B. must        C. would               D. may

(     )72.Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this ! (NMET2005年全國卷I,26)

          A.wouldn’t       B. mustn’t       C. needn’t        D. may not

(     )73. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour ?

(NMET2005年全國卷II,19)

           A. Must           B. Can         C. May          D. Need

(     )74.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (NMET2005年北京卷,26)

           A. should          B. must          C. wouldn’t      D. can’t

(     )75.There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. (NMET2005年上海卷,27)

           A. mustn’t               B. shan’t             C. shouldn’t          D. needn’t

(     )76.I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

(NMET2005年天津,14)

 

          A. shouldn’t         B. couldn’t                    C. mustn’t            D. needn’t

(     )77.This cake is very sweet. You  __________  a lot of sugar in it. (NMET2005年遼寧卷,26)

                 A.should put       B.could have put     C.might put          D.must have put

(     )78.  ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.

---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!  (NMET2005年江蘇卷,31)

A. may go through                       B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through              D. must have gone through

(     )79.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it______be very slow. (NMET2005年浙江卷,9)

            A. should          B. must           C. will         D. can

(     )80.―Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

―Thanks. You_______it. I could manage it myself.  (NMET2005年福建卷,31)

                   A.needn’t do    B.needn’t have done   C.mustn’t do        D.shouldn’t have done

(     )81.―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

                ―Well . He________have gone far―his coat’s still here. (NMET2005年湖北卷,32)

                 A.shouldn’t         B.mustn’t          C.can’t        D.wouldn’t   

(    )82.If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to , I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.  (NMET2005年湖北卷,33)

                 A.would      B.could               C.had to       D.ought to

(    )83. ----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

        ----She ____. I’ve already borrowed one. (NMET2005年湖南卷,24)

           A. can’t         B. mustn’t                   C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t

(    )84. ---I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

---It______ Harry’s. He always wears green. (NMET2005年廣東卷,33)

A. has to be     B. will be     C. mustn’t    D. could be

(    )85. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 km an hour.  (NMET2005年重慶卷,33)

           A. should have been doing          B. must have been doing

           C. could have done                D. would have done

(    )86. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (NMET2005年山東卷,34)

A. could         B. would        C. must           D. need

(    )87.---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?  

---Something ______to him. (NMET2005年江西卷,22)

A.must happen                B. should have happened 

C. could have happened          D. must have happened

(    )88. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. (NMET2005年安徽卷,26)

A. shall              B. must             C. may           D. can

(    )89.---- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?

---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. (NMET2005年江蘇卷,33)

A. will not be sent; that                  B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what               D. should not send; what

(    )90.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

        ---Oh, he______ have been a very smart boy then.

                 A could                B should                  C might             D must

 

Answers

 

1-5  BCDAC          6-10  BBCBB            11-15  DBCBC

16-20 DBAAB         21-25  BCCAB           26-30  CBACD

31-35 ABDAC         36-40  BABDD           41-44  AABCC

46-50 ABCDC         51-55  DBBAC           56-60  AACAA

61-65 CADAD         66-70  ADCAB           71-75  BBABC

76-80 BDDDB         81-85  CBCDB           86-90  ADCBD

 

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