0  106  114  120  124  130  132  136  142  144  150  156  160  162  166  172  174  180  184  186  190  192  196  198  200  201  202  204  205  206  208  210  214  216  220  222  226  232  234  240  244  246  250  256  262  264  270  274  276  282  286  292  300  3002 

2008級重慶市高三聯(lián)合診斷性模擬考試(第二次)

 

理 科 綜 合

 

理科綜合測試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第一部分(選擇題),第二部分(非選擇題)。滿分300分。考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)

1、答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2、答第一部分試題時(shí),必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

3、答第二部分試題時(shí),必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4、所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。

5、考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并上交回。

以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考: H 1  C 12  O 16  P 31  S 32   As 75

 

第一部分選擇題,共126分

選擇題(本題包括21小題。每小題6分,每小題只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題意)

1.下圖是人體生命活動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)過程的示意圖,請據(jù)圖判斷下列說法不正確的是

 

 

 

A.如分泌細(xì)胞1是性腺細(xì)胞,則靶細(xì)胞2不可能是神經(jīng)細(xì)胞

B.如分泌細(xì)胞1是甲狀腺細(xì)胞,則靶細(xì)胞2可能是垂體細(xì)胞

C.如分泌細(xì)胞1是T細(xì)胞,則靶細(xì)胞2可能是B細(xì)胞

 D.如分泌細(xì)胞1是胰島A細(xì)胞,則它既是內(nèi)分泌細(xì)胞又是構(gòu)成某種非條件反射弧的效應(yīng)器部分

2.山羊體細(xì)胞中控制毛色的三對等位基因(X、x,Y、y,Z、z)分別位于三對同源染色體上,由基因X、y、Z分別控制①②③三種酶的合成,在三種酶共同作用下,可使羊毛中一種無色物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹谏?如下圖所示)。若基因型為XxYyZz的兩只白羊親本雜交,則出現(xiàn)黑山羊子代的概率為

 

 

A.9/64          B.1/8        C.27/64           D. 1/64 

3.生物研究小組同學(xué)觀察到某野外四個(gè)物種在一天中的平均活動(dòng)時(shí)間(活動(dòng)時(shí)間以%表示)。并將觀察信息記錄到下表,下列表述不正確的是

 

休息時(shí)間

與其他物種關(guān)系

進(jìn)食時(shí)間

其他活動(dòng)

物種A

20%

15%追逐物種B

55%吃種子E

10%

物種B

20%

25%被物種A追逐

45%吃種子E

10%

物種C

75%

 

15%吃物種A

10%

物種D

75%

 

20%吃物種C

5%

A.該研究小組記錄的信息,不能反映完整的食物鏈(網(wǎng))聯(lián)系

B.物種A、B、C、D不能構(gòu)成完整的食物鏈(網(wǎng))

C.與物種A、B相比較,物種C、D一天中進(jìn)食時(shí)間較短的原因可能是食物中含蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪較多

D.物種A、B之間存在競爭關(guān)系、物種C、D之間存在捕食關(guān)系

4.某實(shí)驗(yàn)小組以CO2吸收量與釋放量為指標(biāo),在光照等條件適宜的情況下,研究溫度對某綠色植物光合作用與呼吸作用的影響,他們將某植株放在特殊的裝置內(nèi),實(shí)際測得的數(shù)據(jù)如圖所示。下列對這一結(jié)果的敘述,不正確的是

A.在相同光照、時(shí)間下,200C時(shí)光合作用有機(jī)物的積累量與300C時(shí)相等

   B.在相同光照、時(shí)間下,在250C條件下植物積累有機(jī)物的量最多

C.溫度高于25℃時(shí),光合作用合成有機(jī)物的量開始減少

D.若晝夜均為12小時(shí),則在二曲線交點(diǎn)的溫度條件下,植物每天有機(jī)物的積累量為零

5.下圖表示在某環(huán)境中,某種群數(shù)量增長率隨時(shí)間變化的曲線,下列敘述不正確的是

A.在t0~t2時(shí)間內(nèi),該種群數(shù)量呈“S”型增長

B.若在t2時(shí)該種群數(shù)量為N,則在t1時(shí)種群數(shù)量為N/2

C.若此圖為青霉菌群體的增長,則在t2點(diǎn)以后是提取青霉素的最佳時(shí)間

D.在t1~t2時(shí)間段,該種群數(shù)量呈下降趨勢

6.2007 年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主德國科學(xué)家格哈德 ? 埃特爾對有關(guān)一氧化碳在金屬鉑表面的氧化過程的研究,催生了汽車尾氣凈化裝置。凈化裝置中的催化轉(zhuǎn)化器,可將 CO、NO、NO和碳?xì)浠衔锏绒D(zhuǎn)化為無害的物質(zhì),有效降低尾氣對環(huán)境的危害。下列有關(guān)說法不正確的是 

A.催化轉(zhuǎn)化器中的鉑催化劑可加快CO氧化

B.鉑表面做成蜂窩狀更有利于提高催化效果

C.在鉑催化下,NO、NO2 可被CO還原成N2

D.碳?xì)浠衔镌阢K催化下,被CO直接氧化成CO2和 H2O

7.A、B都是短周期元素,原子半徑:B>A,它們可以形成化合物AB2。由此可得出的正確判斷是                                                               

    A.A、B可能在同一周期           B. A在B的前一周期

    C. A肯定是金屬元素             D. A可能在第三周期的ⅡA或ⅣA

8.用NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù)的值,下列說法中正確的是   

A.6.2g白磷分子中含P―P鍵為0.05NA

B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況下,6.72L二硫化碳中含有碳原子數(shù)為0.3NA

C.6.4 gS6與S8的混合物中所含S原子數(shù)一定為0.2 NA

D.常溫下,1L 0.1 mol•L-1AlCl3溶液中含Al3+ 數(shù)一定為0.1NA

9.下列說法中不正確的是   

A.升高溫度,可以改變水的離子積大小

B.醋酸溶液中加入少量硫酸,可以抑制醋酸的電離

C.碳酸鈉溶液可以除油污,因?yàn)樗@堿性

D.醋酸銨水溶液呈中性,因?yàn)樗夂笊扇跛岷腿鯄A

10.下列各組離子,一定能大量共存的是      

A.含有大量Fe3+的溶液:Na+、HCO3-、NO3-、CO32-

B.加入鋁粉能產(chǎn)生氫氣的溶液:NH4+、Fe2+ 、SO42- 、Cl-

C.常溫下,c(H+)/c(OH-)=1×10-2的溶液:I-、Cl-、HCO3-、Na+

D.由水電離出的c(H+)=1×10-12 mol•L-1溶液中:K+、Cl- 、NO3- 、Na+    

11.下列有關(guān)比較中,大小順序排列錯(cuò)誤的是  

A.熱穩(wěn)定性:PH3>H2S>HBr>NH3

B.物質(zhì)的熔點(diǎn):石英>食鹽>冰>汞

C.結(jié)合質(zhì)子(H+)的能力:CO32->CH3COO->SO42-

D.分散系中分散質(zhì)粒子的直徑:Fe(OH)3懸濁液>Fe(OH)3膠體>FeCl3溶液

12.2006年中國防治禽流感藥物研究取得重大突破,從中藥材提取的金絲桃素對人工感染的H5N1亞型禽流感家禽活體具有良好的治愈率。已知金絲桃素的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式為如下圖,

 

下列有關(guān)說法正確的是  

A.金絲桃素的分子式為C17H22O3N

B.金絲桃素能在NaOH溶液中加熱反應(yīng)得到兩種芳香族化合物

C.金絲桃素能與濃硫酸和濃硝酸的混合液反應(yīng)

D.1mol金絲桃素最多能與4molH2發(fā)生加成反應(yīng)

13.在濃鹽酸中,H3AsO3與SnCl2反應(yīng)的離子方程式為:3SnCl2+12Cl-+2H3AsO3+6H+=2As+3SnCl62-+6H2O。關(guān)于該反應(yīng)的說法中正確的組合是   

  ① 氧化劑是H3AsO3;② 還原性:Cl->As;③ 每生成7.5gAs,還原劑失去的電子為0.3 mol;④SnCl62-是氧化產(chǎn)物。

A.①②④           B.①③④           C.①②③         D.只有①③

14.下列說法中正確的是

A.物體的內(nèi)能是物體內(nèi)所有分予熱運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)能之和

B.布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)反映了花粉小顆粒內(nèi)部分子的無規(guī)則運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.兩個(gè)分子間的距離增大時(shí),其斥力與引力的合力可能增大

D.物體的體積增大時(shí),分子勢能一定增大

15.雷蒙德?戴維斯因研究來自太陽的電子型中微子γe而獲得了2002年度諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。他探測中徽子所用的探測器的主體是一個(gè)貯滿615t四氯乙烯(C2CI4)溶液的巨桶,電子型中微子可以將一個(gè)氯核轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋(gè)氬核,其核反應(yīng)方程為

已知核的質(zhì)量為36.95658u,核的質(zhì)量為36.95691u,的質(zhì)量為0.00055u,l u質(zhì)量對應(yīng)的能量為931.5MeV。根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),可以判斷參與上述反應(yīng)的電子型中微子的最小能量為  

A.0.82MeV      B.0.31MeV       C.1.33MeV       D.0.51MeV

16.如圖所示,一束平行復(fù)色光被玻璃三棱鏡折射后分解為互相分離的紅、黃、藍(lán)三色光,分別照射到相同的三塊金屬板上,已知金屬板b 恰有光電子逸出,則可知 

A.照射到板C上的光是藍(lán)色光

B.照射到板C上的光在棱鏡中傳播速度最小

C.照射到板a上的光波長最長

D.板a上一定能發(fā)生光電效應(yīng)

17.靜電場中有M、N兩點(diǎn),已知M點(diǎn)的電勢高于N點(diǎn)的電勢,則下面的說法正確的是

A.M點(diǎn)到N點(diǎn)連線的方向就是電場線的方向

B.一個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷到M點(diǎn)受的電場力總要大于在N點(diǎn)受的電場力

C.一個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷從N點(diǎn)移到M點(diǎn),它的電勢能一定增加

D.一個(gè)點(diǎn)電荷從M點(diǎn)移到N點(diǎn),它的電勢能可能增加

18.如圖所示為波源開始振動(dòng)后經(jīng)過一個(gè)周期時(shí)的波形圖,設(shè)介質(zhì)中質(zhì)點(diǎn)振動(dòng)周期為T,則下面說法中正確的是 

A.若點(diǎn)M為波源,則M開始振動(dòng)的方向向下

B.若點(diǎn)N為波源,則點(diǎn)P已振動(dòng)了T/4

C.若點(diǎn)M為波源,則點(diǎn)P已振動(dòng)了T/4

D.若點(diǎn)N為波源,則該時(shí)刻質(zhì)點(diǎn)P動(dòng)能最大

19.我國發(fā)射的“嫦娥一號”探月衛(wèi)星簡化后的路線示意圖如圖所示,衛(wèi)星由地面發(fā)射后經(jīng)過發(fā)射軌道進(jìn)入停泊軌道,然后在停泊軌道經(jīng)過調(diào)速后進(jìn)入地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道,再次調(diào)速后進(jìn)入工作軌道,衛(wèi)星開始對月球進(jìn)行探測。已知地球與月球的質(zhì)量之比為a,衛(wèi)星相對地球的停泊軌道與衛(wèi)星工作軌道的半徑之比為b,衛(wèi)星在停泊軌道和工作軌道上均可視為做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),則衛(wèi)星

A.在停泊軌道和工作軌道運(yùn)行的周期之比為

B.在停泊軌道和工作軌道運(yùn)行的周期之比為

C.在停泊軌道運(yùn)行的速度大于地球的第一宇宙速度

D.從停泊軌道進(jìn)入到地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道,衛(wèi)星必須減速

20.如圖所示,在一次救災(zāi)工作中,一架沿水平直線飛行的直升機(jī)A,用懸索(重力可忽略不計(jì))救.護(hù)困在湖水中的傷員B。在直升機(jī)A和傷員B以相同的水平速度勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)的同時(shí),懸索將傷員吊起,在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi),A、B之間的距離以〈式中H為直升機(jī)A離地面的高度,各物理量的單位均為國際單位制單位〉規(guī)律變化,則在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)

A.懸索的拉力等于傷員的重力

B.懸索是向后傾斜的

C.傷員做加速度大小、方向均不變的直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

D.傷員做速度大小增加的曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)

21.平行板電容器的兩極板A、B接于電池兩極,一帶正電的小球懸掛在電容器內(nèi)部,閉合開關(guān)S,小球平衡后懸線偏離豎直方向的夾角為θ,如圖所示。若A板不動(dòng),θ增大,這可能是由于

A.S保持閉合,B板向上平移了一些

B.S保持閉合,B板向左平移了一些

C.S保持閉合,B板向下平移了一些

D.S斷開,B板向左平移了一些

第二部分非選擇題,共174

22.(請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答)(17分)

(1)測量一個(gè)量程已知的電壓表內(nèi)阻,所備器材如下:

A.待測電壓表V(量程3V,內(nèi)阻未知)

B.電流表A(量程3A,內(nèi)阻0.01Ώ)

C.定值電阻Ro(阻值2kΩ,額定電流50 mA)

D.電池組E(電動(dòng)勢略小于3V,內(nèi)阻不計(jì))

E.多用電表

F.開關(guān)S1 、S2,導(dǎo)線若干

有一同學(xué)利用上面所給器材,進(jìn)行如下實(shí)驗(yàn)操作:

①首先,用多用電表進(jìn)行粗測:多用電表電阻擋有4個(gè)倍率,分別是×lkΩ、×100Ω、×10Ω、×1Ω。該同學(xué)選擇×10Ω倍率,用正確的操作方法測量,發(fā)現(xiàn)指針偏角太小(相對左端)。為了較準(zhǔn)確地進(jìn)行測量,重新選用×100Ω倍率。若這時(shí)刻度盤上的指針位置如圖所示,那么測量結(jié)果是_________________。

②為了更精確地測出此電壓表內(nèi)阻,該同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的A、B實(shí)驗(yàn)電路。你認(rèn)為其中較合理的電路是圖__________,其理由是_______________________________________。

(2)在一次課外活動(dòng)中,某同學(xué)用圖(a)所示裝置測量放在水平光滑桌面上鐵塊A與金屬板B間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)。已知鐵塊A的質(zhì)量m =lkg,金屬板B的質(zhì)量M=0.5kg,用水平力F向左拉金屬板B ,使其向左運(yùn)動(dòng),彈簧秤示數(shù)的放大情況如圖所示,則A、B間的摩擦力Fμ=____________N,A、B間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=_______ (g取10 m/s2)。

該同學(xué)還設(shè)計(jì)性地將紙帶連接在金屬板B的后面,通過打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器連續(xù)打下一些計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn),取時(shí)間間隔為0.1s的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)。測量后的結(jié)果如圖 (b)所示,則金屬板被拉動(dòng)的加速度a=___________m/s2,由此可知水平力F=_____________N。

 

23.(16分)如圖所示,K與虛線MN之間是加速電場,虛線MN與PQ之間是勻強(qiáng)電場,虛線PQ與熒光屏之間是勻強(qiáng)磁場,且MN、PQ與熒光屏三者互相平行,電場和磁場的方向如圖所示。圖中A點(diǎn)與O點(diǎn)的連線垂直于熒光屏,一帶正電的粒子從A點(diǎn)離開加速電場,速度方向垂直于偏轉(zhuǎn)電場方向射入偏轉(zhuǎn)電場,在離開偏轉(zhuǎn)電場后進(jìn)入勻強(qiáng)磁場,最后恰好垂直地打在圖中的熒光屏上,已知電場和磁場區(qū)域在豎直方向足夠長,加速電壓與偏轉(zhuǎn)電場的場強(qiáng)關(guān)系為U=,式中的d是偏轉(zhuǎn)電場的寬度且為已知量,磁場的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B與偏轉(zhuǎn)電場的電場強(qiáng)度E和帶電粒子離開加速電場的速度vo關(guān)系符合表達(dá)式,求:

(1)帶電粒子進(jìn)入偏轉(zhuǎn)電場后的偏轉(zhuǎn)角。

(2)磁場的寬度L為多少?

 

 

 

 

 

24.(19分)如圖所示,在方向豎直向上的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為B的勻強(qiáng)磁場中,有兩條光滑的平行金屬導(dǎo)軌,其電阻不計(jì),間距為L,導(dǎo)軌平面與磁場方向垂直,ab、cd為兩根垂直導(dǎo)軌放置的、電阻都為R、質(zhì)量都為m的金屬棒,棒cd用最大拉力為f的水平細(xì)線拉住,棒ab在水平拉力F的作用下以加速度a向右做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),求:

(1)細(xì)線被拉斷前F隨時(shí)間的變化規(guī)律。

(2)經(jīng)多長時(shí)間細(xì)線將被拉斷?

 

 

 

25.(20分)如圖所示,EF為水平地面,0點(diǎn)左側(cè)是粗糙的,右側(cè)是光滑的,一輕質(zhì)彈簧右端固定在墻壁上,左端與靜止在O點(diǎn)、質(zhì)量為m的小物塊A連接,彈簧處于原長狀態(tài),一質(zhì)量為2m的物塊B在大小為F的水平恒力作用下由C處從靜止開始向右運(yùn)動(dòng),物塊B運(yùn)動(dòng)到O點(diǎn)與物塊A相碰并一起向右運(yùn)動(dòng)(設(shè)碰撞時(shí)間極短),運(yùn)動(dòng)到D點(diǎn)時(shí)撤去外力F,物塊B和物塊A可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn),已知物塊B和物塊A與地面EO段間的摩擦系數(shù)相同,物塊B與地面EO段間的滑動(dòng)摩擦力大小為F/5, CO=5L,OD=L。求:

(1)撤去外力后彈簧的最大彈性勢能?

(2)從D點(diǎn)返回后,物塊B從O點(diǎn)開始向左運(yùn)動(dòng)直到靜止所用的時(shí)間是多少?

 

 

 

 

 

26.(14分)下列圖1中B是一種常見的無色無味的液體。C是一種有磁性的化合物,E是一種無色無味的有毒氣體。根據(jù)下列圖1、圖2,回答下列問題:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)寫出C的化學(xué)式:                     

(2)E和N2是等電子體,請寫出E可能的電子式:                    。

(3)在101kPa和150℃時(shí),可逆反應(yīng)E(g)+ B(g)F(g)+ D(g)反應(yīng)速率和時(shí)間的關(guān)系如圖2所示,那么在t1時(shí)速率發(fā)生改變的原因可能是(填選項(xiàng)字母)              。

A.升高溫度          B.增大壓強(qiáng)         C.加入催化劑

(4)若G是一種淡黃色固體單質(zhì),16 g G和足量的A反應(yīng)放出的熱量為Q kJ(Q > 0),寫出這個(gè)反應(yīng)的熱化學(xué)方程式:                                          。

若G是一種氣態(tài)單質(zhì),H的水溶液可以和有機(jī)物I反應(yīng)使溶液呈紫色,請寫出I的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式:       ;H的水溶液呈酸性,請用離子方程式表示呈酸性的原因:                                                                   。

 

27.(15分)實(shí)驗(yàn)室用燃燒法測定某氨基酸(CxHyNzOp)的分子組成。取m g 該氨基酸放在純氧中充分燃燒,生成CO2、H2O和N2。按下圖所示裝置進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。

請回答下列問題:

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)開始時(shí),首先要通入一段時(shí)間的氧氣,其理由是________________________

(2)以上裝置中需要加熱的儀器有_________________(用字母填空)。

(3)A裝置中發(fā)生反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式是________________________________________。

(4)裝置D的作用是______________________________________________________。

(5)讀取量筒中水的體積時(shí),應(yīng)注意①__ ______________________________________;

②_______________________________________________

(6)實(shí)驗(yàn)中測得N2的體積為V mL(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況)。為確定此氨基酸的化學(xué)式,還需要的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)是________________________。

28.(15分)已知:兩個(gè)羥基同時(shí)連在同一碳原子上的結(jié)構(gòu)是不穩(wěn)定的,它將發(fā)生脫水反應(yīng):

 

 

 

 

現(xiàn)有分子式為C9H8O2Br2的物質(zhì)M,有機(jī)物C的相對分子質(zhì)量為60,在一定條件下可發(fā)生下述一系列反應(yīng):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

請回答下列問題:

(1)G→H的反應(yīng)類型是   ______     。

(2)M的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式為    __________    ;C的結(jié)構(gòu)簡式為      __________  。

(3)寫出下列反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式:

①A→ B的化學(xué)方程式:                    _______­                        ;

②H→I的化學(xué)方程式:                     ___                            。

29.(16分) 鋁是一種重要金屬,在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和生活中應(yīng)用十分廣泛。

(1)工業(yè)上用電解法制取金屬鋁的方程式為:                                  

(2)按照下列方案進(jìn)行“由含鐵廢鋁制備硫酸鋁晶體”的實(shí)驗(yàn):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

請回答以下問題:

①第一次過濾操作的目的是__________________________________________。

②第二步操作中加稀H2SO4至pH=8―9后,檢驗(yàn)沉淀是否完全的方法是___________ __                                            _                                                                           。

③第二步操作中溶液的pH控制較難操作,原因是                                ,

為保證鋁元素沉淀完全,可改用的物質(zhì)是____________________。 

(3)硫酸鋁水溶液中離子濃度由大到小的順序?yàn)椋?u>                              。

(4)明礬(硫酸鋁鉀)常用作凈水劑,明礬能凈水的主要原因                     

                                                                            。

(5)在硫酸鋁、硫酸鉀和明礬的混合溶液中,如果c(SO42-)=0.2 mol?L-1,當(dāng)加入等體積一定物質(zhì)的量濃度的KOH溶液時(shí),恰好沉淀完全,則所得溶液中K的物質(zhì)的量濃度為                         。

30.Ⅰ、(本小題共18分、每空2分)下圖中植株①為黃色豆莢(aa)、綠色子葉(bb)的純種豌豆,植株②為綠色豆莢(AA)、黃色子葉(BB)的純種豌豆,這兩對基因獨(dú)立遺傳,F(xiàn)對植株①和植株②進(jìn)行了一定的處理,處理的結(jié)果如下圖所示,請根據(jù)此圖解回答問題:

w5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)處理①的方法是                  __________ ,形成無籽豆莢的原因是                          。

(2)經(jīng)過處理②形成的有種子豆莢,其豆莢的顏色是         色,子葉的顏色是        色。第二年將經(jīng)過處理②形成的所有種子播下,在自然條件下,長出的植株所結(jié)的豌豆豆莢為黃色的占           ,其種子中胚的基因型是AABb的占總數(shù)的           。

(3)處理③的方法是         ,處理④的方法是                ,其原理是                 

Ⅱ、(本小題共10分)由于在“基因靶向敲除”技術(shù)方面獲得重大成果,兩位美國科學(xué)家和一位英國科學(xué)家分享了2007年諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)!盎虬邢蚯贸笔侵咐眉(xì)胞內(nèi)的DNA可與外源性DNA同源序列發(fā)生同源重組的性質(zhì),用設(shè)計(jì)好的DNA片段替代動(dòng)物細(xì)胞內(nèi)的基因片段,從而達(dá)到基因敲除目的,其基本原理如下圖所示。

 

 

 

 

 

 

請回答下列問題:

(1)關(guān)于“基因靶向敲除”技術(shù),下列說法不正確的是(    )

    A.“基因靶向敲除”其實(shí)質(zhì)就是人為的基因重組技術(shù)

    B.“基因靶向敲除”的濫用,會(huì)導(dǎo)致基因污染的生態(tài)災(zāi)難

C.“基因靶向敲除”成功導(dǎo)入的目的基因,其遺傳仍可能遵循孟德爾遺傳定律

    D.“基因靶向敲除”成功的關(guān)健是目的基因能否成功導(dǎo)入受體細(xì)胞

(2)從獲取目的基因到將目的基因?qū)胧荏w細(xì)胞前,兩次使用了同一種基因操作工具,該工具是                。

(3)要想獲得一只含目的基因的小鼠,一般是通過病毒感染或顯微注射技術(shù)將目的基因?qū)胧芫?/p>

選擇受精卵作受體細(xì)胞的原因是,從細(xì)胞分化角度講               

(4)在此類基因操作中,通?梢杂盟傅陌l(fā)光蛋白作為標(biāo)記物。水母發(fā)光蛋白有發(fā)光環(huán),能在一定

條件下發(fā)出熒光,現(xiàn)已將這種蛋白質(zhì)的基因作為生物轉(zhuǎn)基因的標(biāo)記,在轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)中,這種蛋白質(zhì)的作用是(     )

    A.便于獲取目的基因                B.便于目的基因在宿主細(xì)胞中擴(kuò)增

    C.便于目的基因的轉(zhuǎn)移容易被檢測    D.便于目的基因的表達(dá)

(5)按上述“基因靶向敲除”操作獲得的小鼠其基因是雜合的,為更好地研究該動(dòng)物細(xì)胞內(nèi)靶基因的功能,人們想獲得一個(gè)含純合目的基因的個(gè)體,下一步該如何實(shí)驗(yàn)操作?

31.(本小題共14分,每空2分)科學(xué)家通過研究分析得知植物成熟葉中含有較多的脫落酸而不含細(xì)胞分裂素。進(jìn)一步研究分析得知:脫落酸有抑制核酸、蛋白質(zhì)的合成并提高核酸酶活性,從而促進(jìn)核酸的降解,使葉片衰老;而細(xì)胞分裂素則抑制葉綠素、核酸和蛋白質(zhì)的降解,抑制葉片衰老。所以在生產(chǎn)中可利用細(xì)胞分裂素作保鮮劑。請你設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明細(xì)胞分裂素有延緩葉片衰老的作用。

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)原理:葉綠素逐漸喪失是葉片衰老最明顯的特點(diǎn),離體葉片很快就會(huì)出現(xiàn)衰老的特點(diǎn),因此本實(shí)驗(yàn)可通過                                作為指標(biāo)來檢測細(xì)胞分裂素的作用。

(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:

    第一步:選取                                  葉片若干,均分成兩組,分別標(biāo)記為甲、乙。

    第二步:在甲組葉片的局部位置涂上一定濃度的細(xì)胞分裂素,乙組葉片                       。

第三步:記錄兩組葉片失綠變黃的時(shí)間。請?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一表格,以便科學(xué)地記錄數(shù)據(jù)。

 

 

 

 

 

(3)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果預(yù)測及結(jié)論:

 

 

 

 

                                

命題人:謝德勝    李云松    胡長秀

審題人:王安民    林  莉    王利亞

2008級重慶市高三聯(lián)合診斷性模擬考試(第二次)

試題詳情

2008屆重慶市高三聯(lián)合診斷性模擬考試(第二次)

數(shù)學(xué)試題卷(理科)

本試題分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

 

第I卷(選擇題,共50分)

 

注意事項(xiàng):

1.  答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2.  每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如有改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。

3.  考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

 

試題詳情

                  極坐標(biāo)高考題的幾種常見題型

試題詳情

幾何證明選講精選習(xí)題

1.如圖,是半圓的直徑,點(diǎn)在半圓

上,于點(diǎn),且,

設(shè),則       .

2.如圖,為⊙的直徑,弦交于點(diǎn),

,,則           

3.如下圖4,⊙和⊙O相交于, 切⊙O于,

交⊙,交的延長線于,,=15,則 =__________.

4.如圖甲,四邊形是等腰梯形,.由4個(gè)這樣的

等腰梯形可以拼出圖乙所示的平行四邊形,則四邊形

度數(shù)為       

5.如圖,⊙的直徑的延長線與弦的延長線相交于點(diǎn),

*為⊙O上一點(diǎn),弧,于點(diǎn),且,

*_________

 

6.如圖,在△ABC中,D是AC的中點(diǎn),E是BD的中點(diǎn),

AE交BC于F,則              .

7.如圖,四邊形ABCD內(nèi)接于⊙,BC是直徑,MN切⊙于A,,則        .

8.已知⊙O的割線PAB交⊙O于A,B兩點(diǎn),割線PCD經(jīng)過圓心,若PA=3,AB=4,PO=5,則⊙O的半徑為_______________

9.如圖,已知DE∥BC,△ADE的面積是,梯形DBCE的面積為,則的值是         。

 

10.如圖,在四邊形ABCD中,EF//BCFG//AD,

              .

11.如圖,圓內(nèi)的兩條弦相交于圓內(nèi)一點(diǎn)P,已知

,則                

          的切線,交⊙O于點(diǎn)C,AD是⊙O的切線,交⊙

          點(diǎn)D,若BC= 2,BD=6,則AB的長為           

          13.如圖4所示,圓上一點(diǎn)在直徑上的射影為,

          ,則圓的半徑等于            

           

           

           

           

           

          試題詳情

          懷化市2008年上期高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷

          語     文

          命題人:芷江一中      楊軍                 審題人:市教科院   于合長

             懷化三中   曾 嶸 

             懷化一中   張建光

              懷鐵一中   覃麗蘭

           

          說明:本試卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷和答題卷,分值150分,考試時(shí)間150分鐘,答案一律寫在答卷上,只交答卷。

          第I卷(選擇題 共36分)

          試題詳情

          絕密★啟用前

          懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬考試試卷

          英  語

                                                                    命題:  宮可成 審題: 佘長保、禹細(xì)保、鄧全生、彭小華

          本試題卷分四個(gè)部分, 共10頁。 時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。

          第一部分 聽力(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

              做聽力部分時(shí),請先在試卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至第16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上,將第17至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

          第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

          聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)問題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

          例:How much is the shirt?

          A.£19.15.             B.£9.15.               C.£9.18.

          答案是B.

          1. How will the two people go to Virginia?

            A. By bus.                         B. By car.                      C. By air.

          2. Where does the conversation take place?

            A. In a hospital.                     B. In a library.                  C. In a museum.        

          3. What does the man suggest the woman do?

            A. Go on a diet.                              B. Eat more fruit and vegetables.        C. Take enough exercise.

          4. How much will the woman pay?

            A. 36 dollars.                          B. 32 dollars.                  C. 40 dollars.

          5. Why does nothing appear on the screen?

            A. There’s something wrong with the screen.         B. The woman forgot to turn on the power.

            C. There’s something wrong with the button.

           

          第二節(jié)(共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分)

              聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。

          聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第8三個(gè)小題

          6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

          A. Mother and son.                       B. Doctor and patient.               C. Teacher and student.

          7.When did Mrs Smith see Jack’s parents?

          A. Yesterday.                              B. This morning.                      C. The day before yesterday.

          8. What can we know from the dialogue?

          A. Jack is telling the truth.                B. Jack is lying.                         C. Jack is in Beijing.

          聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題

          9. Why does the woman want to see her boss?

            A. To ask him to take her husband to hospital. B. To ask him to look after her baby.

            C. To ask him to allow her a few days off.

          10. What is the woman going to do?

            A. To look after her son.             B. To see a doctor..                  C. To go to hospital.

          11. Where does the conversation take place?

            A. In the street.                           B. At the man’s office.             C. At a hospital.

          聽下面一段對話,回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題

          12.What will they put on a show for?

          A. For money.                           B. For others.                       C. For fun.    

          13. How many people will appear in the play?

          A. Three.                                 B. Four.                            C. Five.

          14.What can we learn about the man?

          A. He’ll sing and dance in the show. B. He sings pop songs for money. C. He once got up a stage.

          聽下面一段對話,回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題

          15.What are they doing?

          A. They are watching TV at home.                        B. They’re talking about a match.

          C. They’re watching a match on the playground. 

          16.How does the woman find the match?

          A. It’s very rough.                         B. It’s very interesting.                C. It’s very exciting.

          17.Why does the woman want to go home early?

          A. Because she isn’t interested in American football.

          B. Because she doesn’t like a soccer game.

          C. Because she can’t wait for so long.

           

          第三節(jié) (共3小題,每小題1.5分,滿分4.5分)

          聽下面一段材料,將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整,每個(gè)小題不超過三個(gè)單詞,聽材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。

           

          The Evening News

          What

          18._____________people were badly hurt in the accident this morning.

          Why

          Because a fast-moving truck hit 19.________________.

          When

          There are two accidents 20._______________.

           

          第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

          第一節(jié)  單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

              從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

          例:       It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

              A. however                B. whatever                 C. whichever                D. whenever

          答案是B。

          21.―It’s time to tidy your room, Mike!
          ―See the tidy room, Mum! ____ is where it should be.

          A. Something             B. Anything                 C. Everything                      D. Nothing

           

          22.-Has John arrived yet?
          -No, she _____ an hour ago.

          A. was supposed to come                              B. must have come

          C. should come                                            D. ought to have come

          23.They suggest __________ to a lawyer before I do anything.

          A. me talk            B. me to talk           C. my talking             D. I will talk

          24.It was ________ World War II _______ the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.

          A. not until; that     B. not until; when      C. until; that              D. until; when

          25.Everyone was on time for the meeting ―______Chris, who's is usually ten minutes late for everything.
          A. but                      B. only                      C. even                       D. yet

          26.Ten dollars____ a big sum for a small child, and they will go a long way.
            A .are                       B. being                     C. have                        D. is
          27.How many years will have to pass ______ scientists succeed in providing a treatment for cancer?

          A. when           B. before                C. since                D. until

          28.-What’s Shanghai like?
          -Oh, it is ____ New York of China.
          A. a                          B. the                         C. an                           D. /

          29.-Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…

          -Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!

          A. do                        B. didn’t                    C. did                          D. don’t

          30. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as wise as John.

          A. As long as I have traveled                 B. Now that I have traveled so much

          C. As I have traveled so much                 D. Much as I have traveled

          31. If we have illegal immigrants _____ in, many local workers will lose their jobs.

            A. came                B. coming               C. to come                     D. having come

          32. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _____ there won’t be much work.

            A. where                 B. that                              C. by which               D. without which

          33. Officials say that few patients _____ with the virus owing to the effective prevention.

          A. infected            B. are infected          C. have infected        D. be infected

          34.The melon served by the Smiths at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a

          little while.

            A. tasty                      B. tastier                  C. tastiest            D. the tastiest

          35.The coal mine accident, which we are eager to see _______, should have attracted the government’s

          attention.

            A . solved            B. solving               C. solve               D. to solve

           

          第二節(jié)        完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

          閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

          Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices go up, up, and up. “How high can they go?” is the question on everyone’s lips. “It’s 36 ,” said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach. “In 1993, I 37  my first place, a two-bedroom condominium(公寓)in Venice, for $70,000. My friends thought 38  that I was overpaying. Five years later, I had to move. I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice  39 . Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw in the local paper that the exact same condominium was  40 for $510,000!”

          It is a seller’s market. Homebuyers feel like they have to 41  at least 10 percent more than the asking 42  . Donna, a new owner of a one-bedroom condominium in Venice Beach, said, “That’s what I did. I told the owner that no matter 43  anyone offers you, I’ll give you $20,000 more, under the table, so you don’t have to pay your realtor(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)any of it. I was 44  looking.”

          Tim says he hopes he doesn’t get 45  desperate(絕望的). “Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like you made the wrong 46  . If you buy, you feel like you 47  . If you don’t buy, you want to kick yourself for 48  a great opportunity.”

          Everyone says the bubble(泡沫)has to 49  sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day 50  they sell their house. Even government officials have no idea what the 51  will bring. “What goes up must come down,” said the state director of housing. “ 52  , as we all know, housing prices always 53  a little higher than they go down. So you can’t 54  over the long run. Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth more than you 55  it.”

          36. A. unfair                        B. reasonable                C. crazy                       D. suitable

          37. A. bought                             B. prepared                   C. hired                        D. sold

          38. A. afterwards                  B. finally                      C. firstly                      D. then

          39. A. profit                        B. action                      C. challenge                  D. chance

          40. A. no longer                   B. for sale                    C. once again                D. up to

          41. A. demand                            B. charge                      C. earn                         D. offer

          42. A. wealth                       B. price                       C. content                     D. debt

          43. A. which                        B. when                       C. where                      D. what

          44. A. ashamed of                B. pleased with             C. tired of                    D. puzzled about

          45. A. always                       B. that                         C. still                          D. almost

          46. A. explanation                B. decision                   C. comparison               D. suggestion

          47. A. failed                        B. corrected                  C. overpaid                  D. misunderstood

          48. A. grasping                    B. accepting                  C. refusing                   D. demanding

          49. A. burst                         B. appear                     C. continue                  D. exist

          50. A. before                       B. when                       C. until                        D. after

          51. A. future                       B. hope                        C. market                    D. worry

          52. A. Yet                                   B. But                         C. Therefore                 D. Besides

          53. A. go up                        B. look away                C. turn back                 D. stay up

          54. A. lose                          B. start                   C. move                      D. perform

          55. A. hunted for                 B. competed for           C. paid for                   D. went for

           

          第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

          第一節(jié):選擇題(共17小題:每小題2分,滿分34分))

          閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

          A

          It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling(擁擠)together inside the storm door on the top step.

          “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.

          I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin?little sandals(便鞋), wet with heavy snow.

          “Come in and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”

          They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.

          The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”

          I looked at my shabby slipcovers(沙發(fā)套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.

          I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job ? these matched, too.

          I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.

          56. Two children came to the writer’s front door because        .

              A. it was Thanksgiving Day.                               B. they were beggars

              C. they wanted old papers                                   D. they wanted a cup of cocoa

          57. Why did the writer let the children in?

              A. She showed great pity on them.                      B. She had old papers to sell.

              C. She wanted to invite them to dinner.                D. She wanted them to see how rich she was.

          58. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on        .

              A. how much money you have had                     B. how you feel about your life

              C. how you have helped others                            D. what job your husband is doing

          59. The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to      .

              A. show her husband that someone had come        B. remind her that she had helped two children

          C. remind her that she was very once rich            D. remind her how life should be

           

          B

          Small discoveries in Indonesia are causing a stir in the science world. Researchers have unearthed (挖掘) tiny bones that they believe belong to an entirely new human species. If that’s true, it will change how we think about our ancestors.

          Clues that the little people may have lived long ago were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature. Scientists said that they had found the bones of a three-foot-tall female on the island of Flores, in Indonesia. When they looked more closely, they saw that the nearly complete skeleton (骨骼) belonged to a full-grown adult. Researchers named her Hobbit, after the tiny heroes of the Lord of the Rings books.

          Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms, legs and hands from several individuals, as well as stone tools. They reported their find in Nature this month. “The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans,” Peter Brown, a scientist on the team, said. They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis.

          Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000 years ago. If Homo floresiensis was a different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger than we knew. It means, says Brown, that “until recently, a relative shared the planet with us.”

          Many scientists think a new species is unlikely. Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem.

          Daniel E. Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University, thinks that the debate over the discovery is healthy. He believes that the questions and arguments raised by critics will help us learn more about these unusual skeletons. “Disagreement is an important part of the scientific process,” Lieberman said. “As far as I’m concerned, the story’s only just begun.”

          60. Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit because _____.

          A. it is a figure described in the Lord of the Rings   B. it resembles the tiny heroes in a set of books  

          C. it proves to be a full-grown adult                      D. it belongs to an ancient human species

          61. Small discoveries in Indonesia are important because they _____.

          A. are revealed in the scientific journal Nature        B. are made by Peter Brown, a famous scientist

          C. are about ancestors of modern humans              D. might provide new evidence for human study

          62. According to Daniel E. Lieberman, _____.

            A. Homo floresiensis doesn’t exist                   B. disagreement leads to further research

            C. the investigation hasn’t begun yet                 D. our family tree is bigger than we knew

          63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

          A. Comparison between Different Peoples             B. Arguments over Human Origin

          C. Discovery of a Possible New Human Species    D. History of Indonesian People

                                                C

           

          折角形: ①                  Brain-injured boy set for £1.75million payout
   A YOUNGSTER who was knocked off his tricycle by a taxi and left with a serious brain injury is set to be awarded £1.75 million.
   Fourteen-year old George Currie, from Dalkeith, was living in County Durham with his parents Allister and Paula at the time of the accident in September 1993.
   George, who was then three years old, was riding his small tricycle along the pavement when he lost control and swerved (急轉(zhuǎn)彎) on to the road into the path of an on-coming taxi.
   The driver’s insurance company has now accepted responsibility for the accident and New Castle Court is expected to rule on the payout on Monday.
           

           

            

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          流程圖: 多文檔: ④                 Road accidents take costly toll (惡果)
    Traffic accidents kill more than one million people each year, injure tens of millions more and cost developing countries twice as much as they receive in international aid, the leader of a research body said Wednesday.
    The figures have led experts to form an international road safety network to choose the most important research areas, inform policy makers and help develop ways to prevent accidents, particularly in poor nations.
           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          64. What does Passage ① tell us about the boy?

          A. He was injured in the head when he was 14.        

          B. He has waited for the payout for a long time.

          C. He has lived in the same place since the accident.

          D. He was run over by a taxi when riding on the pavement.

          65. What can we learn about Lee and Collier counties from Passage②?

            A. They both became safe places.             B. They won the same place in a race.

            C. They had the same number of accidents.     D. They joined hands in reducing accidents.

          66. What is SB 36?

                 A. An agreement.          B. A law.               C. A result of the accidents    D. Traffic rules.

          67. Which passage would give more information on the prevention of road accidents?

                A. ①                B. ②              C. ③                        D. ④

          D

          Every year, the American Library Association honors artists and writers of books for children. One of these honors is the Newbery Award. It is named after a book seller in England in the 18th century, John Newbery.

          The Newbery Medal winner for 2006 is Lynne Rae Perkins for writing Criss Cross. Her book is about four teenagers in a small town. They are trying to find the meaning of life and love. They are fourteen years old. Criss Cross is written in several different ways. Sometimes it is like a song. Sometimes it is like a poem. Lynne Rae Perkins is a writer and artist. Criss Cross is her sixth book.

                 Another award, the Caldecott, honors the best American picture book of the year. It is named after an artist from England, Randolph Caldecott. The Caldecott Medal winner this year is Chris Raschka for the book The Hello, Goodbye Window, written by Norton Juster.

                 In the book, a little girl tells about visiting the home of her grandparents. The committee that chose Chris Raschka for the award praised how he captures the natural way children draw. It says the pictures express the emotional warmth of connections between older family members and children, Chris Raschka also won the award in 1994. In addition to the winners, four Caldecott Honor Books and four Newbery Honor Books were named last month.

          Another honor from the American Library Association is the Margaret L. Batchelder Award. It goes to the company that publishes the best translation of a children’s book into English. The winner for 2006 is Arthur A. Levine Books for the book An Innocent Soldier written by Josef Holub. Michael Hoffman translated it from German.

                 Awards are chosen by committees of people who work with children’s books. But in some schools, children vote unofficially for their own Newbery and Caldecott winners. This year, schoolchildren could watch the award ceremony live on the Internet. A teacher in Wisconsin says her students cheered as each winner was announced.

          68. The passage is probably about ______.

           A. the American Library Association

           B. the Newbery Award

           C. Children’s Book Awards and the winners in 2006

           D. the Margaret L. Batchelder Award

          69. According to the text, Chris Raschka ______.

           A. was an artist                                                 B. was a writer

           C. was an artist and writer                                  D. got the Caldecott Medal for the first time

          70. Who got the Mararet L. Batchelder Award?

           A. The author of the honored book.                         

           B. The translator of the honored book.

           C. The library which collects the honored book.

           D. The company that brings out the honored book.

          71. The book An Innocent Soldier was _______.

           A. awarded with the Margaret L. Batchelder Award  

           B. translated from German into English

           C. put into German from English                               

           D. written by Michael Hoffman

          72. We may infer from the text _____.

           A. the honored books are really popular among children

           B. the two awards are named after famous English writers

           C. Lynne Rae Perkin’s six books are all awarded with the Newbery Award

           D. the children vote together with those working with children’s books

           

          第二節(jié) 簡答題(共3小題, 滿分6分)

          閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求,簡要回答問題。

          Ballroom dancing

          Ballroom dancing(交際舞)in the UK used to be seen as something rather unpopular that old people might do. For the past five years though, the popularity of ballroom dancing has soared(高漲)thanks to a reality TV show. Every Saturday night millions of people watch the show which airs from September right up to Christmas. In the show a number of professional ballroom dancers each partner a celebrity(名流). Every week they have to learn a different ballroom dance and perform it live on TV on the Saturday night.

          Four judges, all of whom have a background in professional dance, give the celebrities scores and comments about their dances. It is then up to the public to call in and vote for their favorite couple. The two least favorite then have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. The celebrities get to wear colorful dresses to dance in, and it looks like a lot of fun.

          The TV program also shows what good exercise it can be to ballroom dance and what hard work is involved(涉及)in learning the dances and performing them properly. Dance schools around the country have seen an increase in the number of people wanting to learn how to dance. And it’s not only older people who are interested. Lots of children and young people in their 20s are eager to learn.

          The show demonstrates how glamorous(富有魅力的)ballroom dancing is. The format(形式)for the show has been copied in lots of countries around the world. In America, the show is called Dancing with the Stars and at the moment they are doing very well in the show. In the British show there are famous TV stars and former sportsmen taking part. So you can forget your usual exercise?why not learn a foxtrot(狐步舞), a tango or the less energetic waltz. It’s the fashionable thing to do!

          73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “demonstrates”.

           

          74. Why are so many people interested in ballroom dancing in the UK? (回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè))

           

          75. How does the TV show make so many people enjoy the TV program?(回答詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè))

           

          題 號

          第一部分

          第二部分

          第三部分

                第四部分

          總 分

          第一節(jié)

          第二節(jié)

          第一節(jié)

           第二節(jié)

           

          得 分

           

           

           

           

           

           

          懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬考試英語答題卷

                     第一卷答題卡(供不使用正式答題卡學(xué)校用)

          題   號

          1

          2

          3

          4

          5

          6

          7

          8

          9

          10

          11

          12

          13

          14

          15

          16

          17

          答   案

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          18. __________________ 19. _________________  20. ____________________

           

          題   號

          21

          22

          23

          24

          25

          26

          27

          28

          29

          30

          31

          32

          33

          34

          35

          答   案

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          題   號

          36

          37

          38

          39

          40

          41

          42

          43

          44

          45

          46

          47

          48

          49

          50

          51

          52

          53

          54

          55

          答   案

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          題   號

          56

          57

          58

          59

          60

          61

          62

          63

          64

          65

          66

          67

          68

          69

          70

          71

          72

          答   案

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          73.                                                               

           

          74.                                                              

           

          75.                                                               

           

          第四部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

           

          第一節(jié) 填空(共10小題上,每小題1分,滿分10分)

          閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。

          注意:每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。

          The US Department of Labor statistics show that there is an oversupply of college trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly-trained people to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which don’t require a college degree.

             On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen.

          The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn’t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments go up and up, more and more graduates are overeducated for the kind of jobs available to them.

          The development of our society is made by all kinds of workers. Only when the need of them is balanced can our nation process healthily. So parents and teachers are wished to pay more attention to the children’s choices.

           

          Title: 76______________________________

          Situation

          Labors

          77_________________

          College trained workers

          78_________________: not enough professions for which they trained

          79________________________

          In great need: more work to deal with

          80____________  

          81________________________ : college degree       a passport to a prosperous future

          Parents: 82________________ their children with this myth

          Teachers: regard high school education as a 83________________________

          Kids: have to go to college only because 84 _______________ should go there

          85____________

          To pay more attention to the children’s choices

           

           

          第二節(jié) 寫作(滿分25分)

          某校報(bào)為配合學(xué)校創(chuàng)建“節(jié)約型校園”工作,開展了“創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型校園英語征文活動(dòng)”。請根據(jù)以下提示所列舉的現(xiàn)象用英文寫一篇120詞左右的征文稿,表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。

          校園內(nèi)存在的現(xiàn)象:

          1. 浪費(fèi)水電;2. 可回收的飲料瓶、舊書本被扔掉;3. 餐廳飯菜浪費(fèi)嚴(yán)重。

          注意:標(biāo)題和首句已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

                               Set up a Saving?oriented Campus

          It seems that wasting things in today’s campus is a common phenomenon. ___________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

            _________________________________________________________________________________

           

          _________________________________________________________________________________

           

           

          懷化市2008屆高三第一次模擬測試卷

          試題詳情

          懷化市2008年高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷

          數(shù) 學(xué)(文科)

             命題人:懷鐵一中 袁莉忠            審題人:市教科院 唐振球

                      李  辛                             懷化三中 胡 斌

                                       懷化一中 張登科

                                       沅陵一中 張清鋒

          說明:本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

          試題詳情

          懷化市2008年高三第一次模擬考試統(tǒng)一檢測試卷

          數(shù)  學(xué)(理科)

            命題人:懷鐵一中 向重新            審題人:市教科院 唐振球

                                        懷化三中 周 睿

                                        懷化一中 禹平宇

                                        沅陵一中 沈清臣

          選擇題:(本大題共10小題,每小題5分,共50分.在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.)

          1.若其中都是實(shí)數(shù),i是虛數(shù)單位,則=

                 A.1+2i                     B.1-2 i                  C.2+ i                   D.2-i

          2. 設(shè)p:log2 x<0,q:,則p是┲q的

             A.充分而不必要條件                                  B.必要而不充分條件

             C.充分必要條件                                      D.既不充分也不必要條件

          3.若, 則直線=1必不經(jīng)過

          A. 第一象限         B. 第二象限            C. 第三象限        D. 第四象限

          4.設(shè)函數(shù)是連續(xù)函數(shù),則不等式的解集為

          A.   B.              C.            D.

          5.邊長為1的正方形ABCD上有一動(dòng)點(diǎn)P,則向量?的范圍是

          A.[0,1]            B.[0,]          C.[1,]          D.{1}

          6.已知等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,且S2 =10,S5 = 55,則過點(diǎn)P(n,)和

             Q(n+2,) (n∈N *)的直線的一個(gè)方向向量的坐標(biāo)可以是

          A. (2,)       B.        C.         D.   

          7.設(shè)展開式中x的系數(shù),則的值為

                 A.16                      B.17                         C.18                    D.19

          8.已知方程的兩個(gè)根都大于2,則實(shí)數(shù)m取值范圍是

                 A.        B.           C. D.

          9. 如圖1,在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E、F分別是AB、D1C1 的中點(diǎn),直線A1B1與平面  A1ECF所成的角的正弦值是

                 A.                              B.        

                 C.                              D.

          10.已知函數(shù),則函數(shù)(其中0<a<1)的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是

          A、       B、      C、      D、

          試題詳情

          山東省濰坊市2008年2月高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

          政 治 試 題

           

          本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,將答案直接涂在答題卡上;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。全卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

           

          第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共50分)

           

          試題詳情


          同步練習(xí)冊答案